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A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

Ultralight bosonic dark matter has come under increasing scrutiny as a dark matter candidate that has the potential to resolve puzzles in astronomical observation. We demonstrate that high-precision measurements of time variation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Joshua Berger , Amit Bhoonah

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle which suppresses CP-violating effects in strong interactions and also happens to be an excellent dark matter candidate. Axions constituting the dark matter halo of our galaxy may be detected by…

In an axiverse with numerous axions, the cosmological moduli problem poses a significant challenge because the abundance of axions can easily exceed that of dark matter. The well-established stochastic axion scenario offers a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

If axion-like particles (ALPs) constitute a major part of dark matter (DM), due to the bosonic nature and a relative small mass, they could behave differently from the point like dark matter particles on the formation of the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-11 Qiaoli Yang , Haoran Di

The QCD axion is a good dark matter candidate. The observed dark matter abundance can arise from misalignment or defect mechanisms, which generically require an axion decay constant $f_a \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{11})$ GeV (or higher). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-27 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We propose an approach to search for axion dark matter with a specially designed superconducting radio frequency cavity, targeting axions with masses $m_a \lesssim 10^{-6} \text{ eV}$. Our approach exploits axion-induced transitions between…

Axion-like particles, which we call axions, can compose the missing dark matter and may form substructures such as miniclusters and axion stars. We obtain the mass distributions of axion stars derived from their host miniclusters in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-23 Dennis Maseizik , Sagnik Mondal , Hyeonseok Seong , Günter Sigl

We propose simple scenarios where lepton flavor-violating couplings generate the observed dark matter abundance through freeze-in of an axion-like particle with mass in the few keV range. Compared to flavor-diagonal freeze-in, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Paolo Panci , Diego Redigolo , Thomas Schwetz , Robert Ziegler

Axion dark matter can be converted into photons in the magnetospheres of neutron stars leading to a spectral line centred on the Compton wavelength of the axion. Due to the rotation of the star and the plasma effects in the magnetosphere…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 R. A. Battye , M. J. Keith , J. I. McDonald , S. Srinivasan , B. W. Stappers , P. Weltevrede

Generating axion dark matter through the kinetic misalignment mechanism implies the generation of large asymmetries for Standard Model fermions in the early universe. Even if these asymmetries are washed out at later times, they can trigger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Raymond T. Co , Valerie Domcke , Keisuke Harigaya

A QCD axion with a decay constant below $ 10 ^{ 11} ~{\rm GeV} $ is a strongly-motivated extension to the Standard Model, though its relic abundance from the misalignment mechanism or decay of cosmic defects is insufficient to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Jeff Dror , Stefania Gori , Pankaj Munbodh

Axions are well-motivated dark matter candidates with simple cosmological production mechanisms. They were originally introduced to solve the strong CP problem, but also arise in a wide range of extensions to the Standard Model. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-31 C. B. Adams , N. Aggarwal , A. Agrawal , R. Balafendiev , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , H. Bekker , P. Belov , K. K. Berggren , A. Berlin , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , A. Caldwell , P. Carenza , G. Carosi , R. Cervantes , S. S. Chakrabarty , S. Chaudhuri , T. Y. Chen , S. Cheong , A. Chou , R. T. Co , J. Conrad , D. Croon , R. T. D'Agnolo , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , M. Descalle , K. Desch , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , K. Dona , I. S. Drachnev , A. Droster , N. Du , K. Dunne , B. Döbrich , S. A. R. Ellis , R. Essig , J. Fan , J. W. Foster , J. T. Fry , A. Gallo Rosso , J. M. García Barceló , I. G. Irastorza , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , S. Ghosh , B. Giaccone , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , D. Grin , H. Grote , M. Guzzetti , M. H. Awida , R. Henning , S. Hoof , G. Hoshino , V. Irsic , K. D. Irwin , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , K. Jakovcic , M. J. Jewell , M. Kagan , Y. Kahn , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , T. Kovachy , P. Krueger , S. E. Kuenstner , N. A. Kurinsky , R. K. Leane , A. F. Leder , C. Lee , K. W. Lehnert , E. W. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , J. Liu , M. Lynn , B. Majorovits , D. J. E. Marsh , R. H. Maruyama , B. T. McAllister , A. J. Millar , D. W. Miller , J. Mitchell , S. Morampudi , G. Mueller , S. Nagaitsev , E. Nardi , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , N. S. Oblath , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , H. V. Peiris , K. Perez , A. Phipps , M. J. Pivovaroff , P. Quílez , N. M. Rapidis , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , J. Ruz , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , B. R. Safdi , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. Schuster , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , K. Sinha , J. T. Sinnis , M. Siodlaczek , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , A. V. Sokolov , A. Sonnenschein , D. H. Speller , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , F. Tavecchio , D. J. Temples , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , N. Toro , Y. -D. Tsai , E. C. van Assendelft , K. van Bibber , M. Vandegar , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , J. K. Vogel , Z. Wang , A. Wickenbrock , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , B. A. Young , F. Yu , K. Zhou , T. Zhou

Dark matter constitutes about $23\%$ of the total energy density of the universe but its properties are still little known besides that it should be composed by cold and weakly interacting particles. Many beyond standard model theories can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Qiaoli Yang

The highly populated, low-energy excitations of a scalar field of mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\,\textrm{eV}$ can represent the full dark matter content of the universe and alleviate some tensions in the standard cosmological scenario on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , David J. E. Marsh

The recent observations imply that there is an extra relativistic degree of freedom coined dark radiation. We argue that the QCD axion is a plausible candidate for the dark radiation, not only because of its extremely small mass, but also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

The axion or axion-like particle motivated from a natural solution of strong CP problem or string theory is a promising dark matter candidate. We study the new observational effects of ultralight axion-like particles by the space-borne…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Ning Xie , Fa Peng Huang

Cosmological axions/axion-like particles can compose a significant part of dark matter; however, the uncertainty of their mass is large. Here, we propose to search the axions using a cylindrical capacitor, in which the static electric field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Wenming Chen , Yu Gao , Qiaoli Yang

An ultra-light axion with CP violating interactions with a dark sector and CP preserving interactions with the visible sector can act as a novel portal between dark matter and the Standard Model. In such theories, dark matter sources an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-12 Edward Hardy , Mario Reig , Juri Smirnov
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