English
Related papers

Related papers: Emergent structures in open EFTs

200 papers

We introduce an effective field theory (EFT) for conformal impurity by considering a pair of transversely displaced impurities and integrating out modes with mass inversely proportional to the separation distance. This EFT captures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Himanshu Khanchandani , Fedor K. Popov , Yifan Wang

We address the problem of the energy conditions in modified gravity taking into account the additional degrees of freedom related to scalar fields and curvature invariants. The latter are usually interpreted as generalized {\it geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-05 José P. Mimoso , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Salvatore Capozziello

We elaborate the generalizations of the approach to gauge-invariant deformations of the gauge theories developed in our previous work [1]. In the given paper we construct the exact transformations defying the gauge-invariant deformed theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 I. L. Buchbinder , P. M. Lavrov

We search a gravitational system which allows a non-relativistic hybrid geometry interpolating the Schr\"odinger and Lifshitz spacetimes as a solution, as a continuation of the previous work employing a flow equation. As such a candidate an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Sinya Aoki , Janos Balog , Shuichi Yokoyama , Kentaroh Yoshida

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We develop a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory describing the hydrodynamics of a fluid with conserved charge and dipole moments, together with conserved momentum. The resulting hydrodynamic modes are highly unusual, including sound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Paolo Glorioso , Xiaoyang Huang , Jinkang Guo , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Andrew Lucas

In the effective field theory approach to gravity, the Lagrangian density for general relativity is supplemented by generally covariant terms of higher order in the Riemann tensor and its derivatives. At face value, these terms will result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Dražen Glavan , Shinji Mukohyama , Tom Zlosnik

We describe an infinite-dimensional algebra of hidden symmetries for the self-dual gravity equations. Besides the known diffeomorphism-type symmetries (affine extension of w(infinity) algebra), this algebra contains new hidden symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. D. Popov , M. Bordemann , H. Roemer

We build an effective field theory (EFT) for quasicrystals -- aperiodic incommensurate lattice structures -- at finite temperature, entirely based on symmetry arguments and a well-define action principle. By means of Schwinger-Keldysh…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Matteo Baggioli , Michael Landry

We find the set of generalized symmetries associated with the free graviton theory in four dimensions. These are generated by gauge invariant topological operators that violate Haag duality in ring-like regions. As expected from general QFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Valentin Benedetti , Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

Boundaries in gauge field theories are known to be the locus of a wealth of interesting phenomena, as illustrated for example by the holographic principle or by the AdS/CFT and bulk-boundary correspondences. In particular, it has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-28 Marc Geiller

We construct several solutions of effective actions for string theories beyond the supergravity approximation utilizing the framework of the Double Field Theory (DFT). The DFT effective actions, which are well suited for accommodating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Oleg Lunin , Parita Shah

Einstein-Maxwell theory is not only covariant under diffeomorphisms but also is under $U(1)$ gauge transformations. We introduce a combined transformation constructed out of diffeomorphism and $U(1)$ gauge transformation. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-10 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

Double Field Theory (DFT) has emerged as a comprehensive framework for gravity, presenting a testable and robust alternative to General Relativity (GR), rooted in the $\mathbf{O}(D,D)$ symmetry principle of string theory. These lecture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 Jeong-Hyuck Park

We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

Gravity stands out among the fundamental interactions because of its apparent incompatibility with having a quantum description. Moreover, thermodynamic aspects of gravitation theory appears as puzzling features of some classical solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Stefano Liberati , Florian Girelli , Lorenzo Sindoni

While the idea of gravity as an emergent phenomenon is an intriguing one, little is known about concrete implementations that could lead to viable phenomenology, most of the obstructions being related to the intrinsic difficulties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-06 Lorenzo Sindoni

We present a systematic construction of the six-derivative effective scalar-tensor theories, extending the four-derivative framework previously developed by Steven Weinberg. The on-shell effective field theory comprises five parity-even and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Eugeny Babichev , Sukŗti Bansal , Maria Mylova , Antonio Padilla

We study the cosmological implications of gravity models which break diffeomorphisms (Diff) invariance down to transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff). We start from the most general gravitational action involving up to quadratic terms in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-02 Antonio G. Bello-Morales , Antonio L. Maroto

It is shown that there is a correspondence between field theory equations such as the Dirac, Shr\H{o}dinger, Maxwell, Einstein equations and closed exterior forms of a certain degree. In this case, the Dirac and Shr\H{o}dinger equations for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-08-31 L. I. Petrova