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The purpose of this paper is to study the dynamics of a square billiard with a non-standard reflection law such that the angle of reflection of the particle is a linear contraction of the angle of incidence. We present numerical and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão , Diogo Pinheiro

We study pinball billiard dynamics in an equilateral triangular table. In such dynamics, collisions with the walls are non-elastic: the outgoing angle with the normal vector to the boundary is a uniform factor $\lambda < 1$ smaller than the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Aubin Arroyo , Roberto Markarian , David P. Sanders

We prove that any finitely smooth axially symmetric strictly convex domain, with everywhere positive curvature and sufficiently close to an ellipse is area spectrally rigid. This means that any area-isospectral family of domains in this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Luca Baracco , Olga Bernardi , Alessandra Nardi

We consider billiards with a single cusp where the walls meeting at the vertex of the cusp have zero one-sided curvature, thus forming a flat point at the vertex. For H\"older continuous observables, we show that properly normalized Birkoff…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-20 Paul Jung , Hongkun Zhang

We study billiards on polytopes in $\Rr^d$ with contracting reflection laws, i.e. non-standard reflection laws that contract the reflection angle towards the normal. We prove that billiards on generic polytopes are uniformly hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão , Mohammad Soufi

It has long been known that the set of primitive pythagorean triples can be enumerated by descending certain ternary trees. We unify these treatments by considering hyperbolic billiard tables in the Poincare disk model. Our tables have m>=3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Giovanni Panti

It is known that the dynamics of planar billiards satisfies strong mixing properties (e.g. exponential decay of correlations) provided that some expansion condition on unstable curves is satisfied. This condition has been shown to always…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Jacopo De Simoi , Imre Péter Tóth

The illumination problem is a popular topic in recreational mathematics: In a mirrored room, is every region illuminable from every point in the region? So-called \enquote{unilluminable rooms} are related to \enquote{trapped sets} in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Paul Castle

This work results from our attempts to solve Boltzmann-Sinai's hypothesis about the ergodicity of hard ball gases. A crucial element in the studies of the dynamics of hard balls is the analysis of special hypersurfaces in the phase space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-12 N. Chernov , N. Simanyi

We show that there exists a $C^2$ open dense set of convex bodies with smooth boundary whose billiard map exhibits a non-trivial hyperbolic basic set. As a consequence billiards in generic convex bodies have positive topological entropy and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Mário Bessa , Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , José Pedro Gaivão , Maria Joana Torres

We consider the integrable dynamics of a Kepler billiard in the plane bounded by a branch of a conic section focused at the Kepler center. We show that in this case, for non-zero-energy orbits, the lines of consecutive second orbital foci…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Daniel Jaud , Lei Zhao

We establish sufficient conditions for the hyperbolicity of the billiard dynamics on surfaces of constant curvature. This extends known results for planar billiards. Using these conditions, we construct large classes of billiard tables with…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Gutkin , U. Smilansky , E. Gutkin

We study a class of elliptic billiards with a Keplerian potential inside, considering two cases: a reflective one, where the particle reflects elastically on the boundary, and a refractive one, where the particle can cross the billiard's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Vivina L. Barutello , Anna Maria Cherubini , Irene De Blasi

We consider the class of dispersing billiard systems in the plane formed by removing three convex analytic scatterers satisfying the non-eclipse condition. The collision map in this system is conjugated to a subshift, providing a natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Otto Vaughn Osterman

We prove that a polygonal billiard with one-sided mirrors has zero topological entropy. In certain cases we show sub exponential and for other polynomial estimates on the complexity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Alexandra Skripchenko , Serge Troubetzkoy

We study the persistent current of noninteracting electrons subject to a pointlike magnetic flux in the simply connected chaotic Robnik-Berry quantum billiard, and also in an annular analog thereof. For the simply connected billiard we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleksandr Zelyak , Ganpathy Murthy

We study stochastic billiards in infinite planar domains with curvilinear boundaries: that is, piecewise deterministic motion with randomness introduced via random reflections at the domain boundary. Physical motivation for the process…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-30 Mikhail V. Menshikov , Marina Vachkovskaia , Andrew R. Wade

The classical dynamics of the isotropic two-dimensional harmonic oscillator confined by an elliptic hard wall is discussed. The interplay between the harmonic potential with circular symmetry and the boundary with elliptical symmetry does…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-14 Bernardo Barrera , Juan P. Ruz-Cuen , Julio C. Gutiérrez-Vega

Birkhoff normal form is a power series expansion associated with the local behavior of the Hamiltonian systems near a critical point. It is known to be convergent for integrable systems under some non-degeneracy conditions. By means of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Jean-Pierre Francoise , Daisuke Tarama

This paper deals with the so-called Boltzmann billiard, that is, a billiard subjected to a central force of the type $V(r)=-\alpha/r-\beta/r^2$, $\alpha$ and $\beta$ being positive constants, and with a straight reflection table. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Irene De Blasi , Airi Takeuchi , Susanna Terracini
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