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Accelerating inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for real-time interactions, as they have been widely incorporated into real-world services. Speculative decoding, a fully algorithmic solution, has gained attention for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Sukmin Cho , Sangjin Choi , Taeho Hwang , Jeongyeon Seo , Soyeong Jeong , Huije Lee , Hoyun Song , Jong C. Park , Youngjin Kwon

Large vision-language models (LVLMs), designed to interpret and respond to human instructions, occasionally generate hallucinated or harmful content due to inappropriate instructions. This study uses linear probing to shed light on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Qinyu Zhao , Ming Xu , Kartik Gupta , Akshay Asthana , Liang Zheng , Stephen Gould

As vision-language models (VLMs) tackle increasingly complex and multimodal tasks, the rapid growth of Key-Value (KV) cache imposes significant memory and computational bottlenecks during inference. While Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Xiaoran Fan , Zhichao Sun , Tao Ji , Lixing Shen , Tao Gui

Large-scale but noisy image-text pair data have paved the way for the success of Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP). As the foundation vision encoder, CLIP in turn serves as the cornerstone for most large vision-language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Zhixiang Wei , Guangting Wang , Xiaoxiao Ma , Ke Mei , Huaian Chen , Yi Jin , Fengyun Rao

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) typically learn visual capacity through visual instruction tuning, involving updates to both a projector and their LLM backbones. Inspired by the concept of a visual region in the human brain, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Siyuan Wang , Dianyi Wang , Chengxing Zhou , Zejun Li , Zhihao Fan , Xuanjing Huang , Zhongyu Wei

Vision language models (VLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in visual question answering and image captioning, acting as a crucial link between visual and language models. However, existing open-source VLMs heavily rely on pretrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Aristeidis Panos , Rahaf Aljundi , Daniel Olmeda Reino , Richard E Turner

The integration of visual inputs with large language models (LLMs) has led to remarkable advancements in multi-modal capabilities, giving rise to visual large language models (VLLMs). However, effectively harnessing VLLMs for intricate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Renjie Pi , Lewei Yao , Jiahui Gao , Jipeng Zhang , Tong Zhang

Recent advances in Video Large Language Models (VLLMs) have significantly enhanced their ability to understand video content. Nonetheless, processing long videos remains challenging due to high computational demands and the redundancy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Mengyue Wang , Shuo Chen , Kristian Kersting , Volker Tresp , Yunpu Ma

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in multimodal understanding and generation tasks. However, their application to long video understanding remains hindered by the quadratic complexity of standard attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Letian Kang , Shixian Luo , Yiqiang Li , Yuxin Yin , Shenxuan Zhou , Xiaoyang Yu , Jin Yang , Yong Wu

Vision-language (VL) learning requires extensive visual perception capabilities, such as fine-grained object recognition and spatial perception. Recent works typically rely on training huge models on massive datasets to develop these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Yuanchen Wu , Junlong Du , Ke Yan , Shouhong Ding , Xiaoqiang Li

In this study, we identify the inefficient attention phenomena in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), notably within prominent models like LLaVA-1.5, QwenVL-Chat and Video-LLaVA. We find out that the attention computation over visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Liang Chen , Haozhe Zhao , Tianyu Liu , Shuai Bai , Junyang Lin , Chang Zhou , Baobao Chang

Large language models (LLMs) face low hardware efficiency during decoding, especially for long-context reasoning tasks. This paper introduces Step-3, a 321B-parameter VLM with hardware-aware model-system co-design optimized for minimizing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-28 StepFun , : , Bin Wang , Bojun Wang , Changyi Wan , Guanzhe Huang , Hanpeng Hu , Haonan Jia , Hao Nie , Mingliang Li , Nuo Chen , Siyu Chen , Song Yuan , Wuxun Xie , Xiaoniu Song , Xing Chen , Xingping Yang , Xuelin Zhang , Yanbo Yu , Yaoyu Wang , Yibo Zhu , Yimin Jiang , Yu Zhou , Yuanwei Lu , Houyi Li , Jingcheng Hu , Ka Man Lo , Ailin Huang , Binxing Jiao , Bo Li , Boyu Chen , Changxin Miao , Chang Lou , Chen Hu , Chen Xu , Chenfeng Yu , Chengyuan Yao , Daokuan Lv , Dapeng Shi , Deshan Sun , Ding Huang , Dingyuan Hu , Dongqing Pang , Enle Liu , Fajie Zhang , Fanqi Wan , Gulin Yan , Han Zhang , Han Zhou , Hanghao Wu , Hangyu Guo , Hanqi Chen , Hanshan Zhang , Hao Wu , Haocheng Zhang , Haolong Yan , Haoran Lv , Haoran Wei , Hebin Zhou , Heng Wang , Heng Wang , Hongxin Li , Hongyu Zhou , Hongyuan Wang , Huiyong Guo , Jia Wang , Jiahao Gong , Jialing Xie , Jian Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Jiaoren Wu , Jiaran Zhang , Jiayu Liu , Jie Cheng , Jie Luo , Jie Yan , Jie Yang , Jieyi Hou , Jinguang Zhang , Jinlan Cao , Jisheng Yin , Junfeng Liu , Junhao Huang , Junzhe Lin , Kaijun Tan , Kaixiang Li , Kang An , Kangheng Lin , Kenkun Liu , Lei Yang , Liang Zhao , Liangyu Chen , Lieyu Shi , Liguo Tan , Lin Lin , Lin Zhang , Lina Chen , Liwen Huang , Liying Shi , Longlong Gu , Mei Chen , Mengqiang Ren , Ming Li , Mingzhe Chen , Na Wang , Nan Wu , Qi Han , Qian Zhao , Qiang Zhang , Qianni Liu , Qiaohui Chen , Qiling Wu , Qinglin He , Qinyuan Tan , Qiufeng Wang , Qiuping Wu , Qiuyan Liang , Quan Sun , Rui Li , Ruihang Miao , Ruosi Wan , Ruyan Guo , Shangwu Zhong , Shaoliang Pang , Shengjie Fan , Shijie Shang , Shilei Jiang , Shiliang Yang , Shiming Hao , Shuli Gao , Siming Huang , Siqi Liu , Tiancheng Cao , Tianhao Cheng , Tianhao Peng , Wang You , Wei Ji , Wen Sun , Wenjin Deng , Wenqing He , Wenzhen Zheng , Xi Chen , Xiangwen Kong , Xianzhen Luo , Xiaobo Yang , Xiaojia Liu , Xiaoxiao Ren , Xin Han , Xin Li , Xin Wu , Xu Zhao , Yanan Wei , Yang Li , Yangguang Li , Yangshijie Xu , Yanming Xu , Yaqiang Shi , Yeqing Shen , Yi Yang , Yifei Yang , Yifeng Gong , Yihan Chen , Yijing Yang , Yinmin Zhang , Yizhuang Zhou , Yuanhao Ding , Yuantao Fan , Yuanzhen Yang , Yuchu Luo , Yue Peng , Yufan Lu , Yuhang Deng , Yuhe Yin , Yujie Liu , Yukun Chen , Yuling Zhao , Yun Mou , Yunlong Li , Yunzhou Ju , Yusheng Li , Yuxiang Yang , Yuxiang Zhang , Yuyang Chen , Zejia Weng , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Gong , Zhenyi Lu , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhiguo Huang , Zhirui Wang , Zidong Yang , Zili Wang , Ziqi Wang , Zixin Zhang , Binxing Jiao , Daxin Jiang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Xiangyu Zhang

The development of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) with the ability to perceive data formats beyond text, significantly advancing a range of downstream applications, such as visual question…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Minbin Huang , Runhui Huang , Han Shi , Yimeng Chen , Chuanyang Zheng , Xiangguo Sun , Xin Jiang , Zhenguo Li , Hong Cheng

Developing vision-language models (VLMs) capable of understanding 3D scenes has been a longstanding research goal. Despite recent progress, 3D VLMs still struggle with spatial reasoning and robustness. We identify three key obstacles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jiangyong Huang , Xiaojian Ma , Xiongkun Linghu , Junchao He , Qing Li , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Chen , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated remarkable generalization capabilities in robotic manipulation tasks, yet their substantial computational overhead remains a critical obstacle to real-world deployment. Improving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yujie Wei , Jiahan Fan , Jiyu Guo , Ruichen Zhen , Rui Shao , Xiu Su , Zeke Xie , Shuo Yang

Temporally localizing user-queried events through natural language is a crucial capability for video models. Recent methods predominantly adapt video LLMs to generate event boundary timestamps for temporal localization tasks, which struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zongshang Pang , Mayu Otani , Yuta Nakashima

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated great potential in interpreting remote sensing (RS) images through language-guided semantic. However, the effectiveness of these VLMs critically depends on high-quality image-text training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Dilxat Muhtar , Enzhuo Zhang , Zhenshi Li , Feng Gu , Yanglangxing He , Pengfeng Xiao , Xueliang Zhang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) process thousands of visual tokens per image alongside comparatively few text tokens, yet existing compression methods treat both modalities uniformly. We observe that the two modalities have fundamentally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yilin Feng , Ahmed Burak Gulhan , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir

Current high-resolution vision-language models encode images as high-resolution image tokens and exhaustively take all these tokens to compute attention, which significantly increases the computational cost. To address this problem, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Junyan Li , Delin Chen , Tianle Cai , Peihao Chen , Yining Hong , Zhenfang Chen , Yikang Shen , Chuang Gan

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance in short-video tasks such as video question answering, but struggle in long-video understanding. The linear frame sampling strategy, conventionally used by LVLMs, fails…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Joao Pereira , Vasco Lopes , David Semedo , Joao Neves
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