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Dense stellar clusters are expected to house the ideal conditions for binary black hole (BBH) formation, both through binary stellar evolution and through dynamical encounters. We use theoretical arguments as well as $N$-body simulations to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-21 Jordan Barber , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Fabio Antonini

Many, possibly most, stars form in binary and higher-order multiple systems. Therefore, the properties and frequency of binary systems provide strong clues to the star-formation process, and constraints on star-formation models. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Simon P. Goodwin

Most stars are in multiple systems, with the majority of those being binaries. A large number of planets have been confirmed in binary stars and therefore it is important to understand their formation and dynamical evolution. We perform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

Neutron star $-$ black hole (NSBH) merger events bring us new opportunities to constrain theories of stellar and binary evolution, and understand the nature of compact objects. In this work, we investigate the formation of merging NSBH…

The first directly detected gravitational waves (GW 150914) were emitted by two coalescing black holes (BHs) with masses of ~36Msun and ~29Msun. Several scenarios have been proposed to put this detection into an astrophysical context. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 R. Hainich , L. M. Oskinova , T. Shenar , P. Marchant , J. J. Eldridge , A. A. C. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , N. Langer , H. Todt

Serving as the progenitors of electromagnetic and gravitational wave transients, massive stars have received renewed interest in recent years. However, many aspects of their birth and evolution remain opaque, particularly in the context of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , B. W. Ritchie

Hierarchical triples are expected to be produced by the frequent binary-mediated interactions in the cores of globular clusters. In some of these triples, the tertiary companion can drive the inner binary to merger following large…

We simulate mergers between star clusters embedded within their natal giant molecular cloud. We extract initial conditions from cloud-scale simulations of cluster formation and introduce different prescriptions for primordial binaries. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-23 Claude Cournoyer-Cloutier , Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills , Simon Portegies Zwart , Maite Wilhelm

A significant fraction of massive stars are found in multiple systems. The effect of binarity on stellar evolution is poorly constrained. In particular, the role of tides and mass transfer on surface chemical abundances is not constrained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 Fabrice Martins , Laurent Mahy , Anthony Hervé

TIC 470710327, a massive compact hierarchical triple-star system, was recently identified by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). TIC 470710327 is comprised of a compact (1.10 d) circular eclipsing binary, with total mass…

We first give a short historical overview with some key facts of massive star population synthesis with binaries. We then discuss binary population codes and focus on two ingredients which are important for massive star population synthesis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 D. Vanbeveren , N. Mennekens

(Abreviated) FS CMa stars belong to a diverse group of stars exhibiting the B[e] phenomenon, which is manifested mainly by the presence of forbidden emission lines and a~strong infrared (IR) excess in their spectra. Recently, a strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-04 N. Dvořáková , D. Korčáková , F. Dinnbier , P. Kroupa

The recent sample of 21 detached eclipsing binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud (Harries et al. 2003, Hilditch et al. 2005) provides a valuable test of the binary mass function for massive stars. We show that 50% of detached binaries have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. H. Pinsonneault , K. Z. Stanek

Post-main-sequence binary mergers are a common evolutionary pathway for massive stars, but the effects of merging on the long-term structure and evolution of the resulting star are a matter of active debate. Furthermore, the way in which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Rachel A. Patton , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Todd A. Thompson

Wide gravitationally bound pairs of stars can be formed from adjacent prestellar cores that happen to move slowly enough relative to each other. These binaries are remnants of the primordial clustering. It is shown that the expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Andrei Tokovinin

Young star clusters are the most common birth-place of massive stars and are dynamically active environments. Here, we study the formation of black holes (BHs) and binary black holes (BBHs) in young star clusters, by means of 6000 N-body…

We investigate the properties of the host galaxies of compact binary mergers across cosmic time, by means of population-synthesis simulations combined with galaxy catalogues from the EAGLE suite. We analyze the merger rate per galaxy of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Celeste Artale , Michela Mapelli , Yann Bouffanais , Nicola Giacobbo , Mario Spera , Mario Pasquato

We study the dynamical signatures of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) binary mergers via Lidov-Kozai oscillations induced by tertiary companions in hierarchical triple systems. For each type of binaries (BH-BH and BH-NS), we explore a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Bin Liu , Dong Lai , Yi-Han Wang

The formation and evolution of binaries which contain two neutron stars or a neutron star with a black hole are discussed in detail. The evolution of the distributions in orbital period and eccentricity for neutron star binaries are studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Lev R. Yungelson

Binary populations in young star clusters show multiplicity fractions both lower and up to twice as high as those observed in the Galactic field. We follow the evolution of a population of binary stars in dense and loose star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa
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