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The vortex-wave system is a model for the evolution of 2D incompressible fluids in which the vorticity is split into a finite sum of Dirac masses plus an Lp part. Existence of a weak solution for this system was recently proved by Lopes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Gianluca Crippa , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Evelyne Miot , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

It is known that Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser boundaries appear in sufficiently smooth 2-dimensional area-preserving maps. When such boundaries are destroyed, they become pseudo-boundaries. We show that pseudo-boundaries can also be found in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Oded Farago , Yacov Kantor

We study the invariant theory of singular foliations of the projective plane. Our first main result is that a foliation of degree m>1 is not stable only if it has singularities in dimension 1 or contains an isolated singular point with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Eduardo Esteves , Marina Marchisio

We study the simplest singular points of Fredholm maps of index zero between Banach spaces, i.e. when the kernel of the Frechet derivative of the map has dimension one. Even in this relatively simple case we have a rich variety of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Ferrante Balboni , Flavio Donati

We give examples of stable rank 2 vector bundles on principally polarized abelian threefolds, and study their deformations. The starting point is the Serre construction, which gives a source of examples, and which we rephrase in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Martin G. Gulbrandsen

A many body system in the vicinity of a first-order phase transition may get trapped in a local minimum of the free energy landscape. These so-called false-vacuum states may survive for exceedingly long times if the barrier for their decay…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-05 Gal Shavit , Stevan Nadj-Perge , Gil Refael

The level set flow of a mean-convex closed hypersurface is stable off singularities, in the sense that the level set flow of the perturbed hypersurface would be close in the smooth topology to the original flow wherever the latter is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Siao-Hao Guo

We consider a passive scalar field under the action of pumping, diffusion and advection by a smooth flow with a Lagrangian chaos. We present theoretical arguments showing that scalar statistics is not conformal invariant and formulate new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Marija Vucelja , Gregory Falkovich , Konstantin S. Turitsyn

In linearly stable shear flows at moderate Re, turbulence spontaneously decays despite the existence of a codimension-one manifold, termed the edge of chaos, which separates decaying perturbations from those triggering turbulence. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthew Chantry , Tobias M. Schneider

In this paper, motivated by the singularity formation of ASD connections in gauge theory, we study an algebraic analogue of the singularity formation of families of rank two holomorphic vector bundles over surfaces. For this, we define a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Xuemiao Chen

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, $S$ a variety over $k$ and m a nonnegative integer. There is a space $S_m$ over $S$ , called the jet scheme of $X$ of order $m$, parameterizing $m$-th jets on $S$. The fiber over the singular locus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Yoshimune Koreeda

This paper is concerned with the local bifurcation analysis around typical singularities of piecewise smooth planar dynamical systems. Three-parameter families of a class of non$-$smooth vector fields are studied and the tridimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Claudio A. Buzzi , Tiago A. Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira

This paper introduces the notions of vector field and flow on a general differentiable stack. Our main theorem states that the flow of a vector field on a compact proper differentiable stack exists and is unique up to a uniquely determined…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Richard A. Hepworth

We introduce pseudo-spherical non-null framed curves in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime and establish the existence and uniqueness of these curves. We then give moving frames along pseudo-spherical framed curves, which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 O. Ogulcan Tuncer

We consider a planar dynamical system generated by two stable linear vector fields with distinct fixed points and random switching between them. We characterize singularities of the invariant density in terms of the switching rates and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Yuri Bakhtin , Tobias Hurth , Sean D. Lawley , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We study a 2D potential flow of an ideal fluid with a free surface with decaying conditions at infinity. By using the conformal variables approach, we study a particular solution of Euler equations having a pair of square-root branch points…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-14 A. I. Dyachenko , S. A. Dyachenko , V. E. Zakharov

Scattering through natural porous formations (by far the most ubiquitous example of disordered media) represents a formidable tool to identify effective flow and transport properties. In particular, we are interested here in the scattering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-16 Gerardo Severino , Francesco Giannino

The aim of this paper is to provide a discussion on current directions of research involving typical singularities of 3D nonsmooth vector fields. A brief survey of known results is presented. The main purpose of this work is to describe the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marco A. Teixeira

We study the set of intrinsic singularities of flat affine systems with $n-1$ controls and $n$ states using the notion of Lie-B\"acklund atlas, previously introduced by the authors. For this purpose, we prove two easily computable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Yirmeyahu J. Kaminski , Jean Lévine , François Ollivier

While several articles have been written on water waves on flows with constant vorticity, little is known about the extent to which a nonconstant vorticity affects the flow structure, such as the appearance of stagnation points. In order to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr