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In this work, we study the charmonium spectrum within an unquenched quark model including coupled-channel effects. In couple-channel calculations, we include all of the opened charmed meson channels with the once-subtracted method,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Qian Deng , Ru-Hui Ni , Qi Li , Xian-Hui Zhong

Among charmoniumlike $XYZ$ states, the $\psi(4220)$ and $\psi(4380)$ states have emerged as key candidates for exploring the charmonium spectrum. In this work, we propose a $4S$-$3D$ charmonium mixing scheme for the $\psi(4220)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Zi-Long Man , Si-Qiang Luo , Zi-Yue Bai , Xiang Liu

How to hunt for higher $P$-wave states of charmonium is still an open topic when $2P$ charmonia were identified. {In this work, we present an unquenched quark model calculation to illustrate the spectroscopy behavior of these $3P$, $4P$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Ming-Xiao Duan , Xiang Liu

This study investigates the properties of the $T_{\psi\psi}$ tetraquark candidates within a coupled-channels calculation of the $c\bar c- c\bar c$ system, specifically focusing on the $J^P=0^\pm$, $1^\pm$, and $2^\pm$ sectors. The analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-18 Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

Based on a coupled-channel approach, we investigate the structures of four $P_c$ states through compositeness criteria. Toward a more precise description of the states, we have obtained refined fit results of the LHCb data on the $J/\psi p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Yu-Fei Wang , Chao-Wei Shen , Deborah Rönchen , Ulf-G. Meißner , Bing-Song Zou , Fei Huang

The $Z_{c}(3900)^\pm/Z_c(3885)^\pm$ and $Z_{c}(4020)^\pm$ are two charmonium-like structures discovered in the $\pi J/\psi$ and $D^\ast\bar D^{(\ast)}+h.c.$ invariant mass spectra. Their nature is puzzling due to their charge, which forces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernandez

We calculate the probabilities of various charmed meson molecules for $X(4260)$ under the framework of ${}^3P_0$ model. The results indicate that even though heavy quark spin symmetry forbids $S$ wave coupling of $D_1\bar{D}$ to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Yu Lu , Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Bing-Song Zou

We analysis the $\sqrt{s}$-dependent line shapes of the $e^+e^-\to D_s^{+}D_{s1}^{*-}(2536)$, $D_s^{+}D_{s2}^{*-}(2573)$, $\phi\chi_{c1,2}$, $K^+K^-J/\psi$, $K_S^0 K_S^0 J/\psi$, and $K^+K^-\psi(2S)$ cross sections measured by the BESIII…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-25 Chunhua Li , Wanting Liu , Linfa Tang , Ying Ding

Inspired by the first observation of a vector charmonium-like state $Y(4626)$ decaying to a meson pair $D_{s}^{+}D_{s1}(2536)^{-}$, which could be viewed as a $P$-wave scalar-scalar $[cs][\bar{c}\bar{s}]$ tetraquark state, we predict a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jian-Rong Zhang

We examine the status of charmonia like states by looking into the behaviour of the energy level differences and regularity in the behaviour of the leptonic decay widths of the excited charmonia states. The spectroscopic states are studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-31 Manan Shah , Kaushal Thakkar , Arpit Parmar , P C Vinodkumar

The recent abundant observations of pentaquarks and tetraquarks by high-energy accelerator facilities indicate the realization of the conjecture by Gell-Mann and Zweig, and by De Rujula, Georgi and Glashow [1-3]. We construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-22 Alessandro Giachino , Atsushi Hosaka , Elena Santopinto , Sachiko Takeuchi , Makoto Takizawa , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi

In this work, we predict two charged charmonium-like structures close to the $D^\ast\bar{D}$ and $D^\ast\bar{D}^\ast$ thresholds, where the Initial Single Pion Emission mechanism is introduced in the hidden-charm dipion decays of higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-23 Dian-Yong Chen , Xiang Liu

The Born cross sections of the process $e^{+}e^{-}\to D^{*0}D^{*-}\pi^{+}$ at center-of-mass energies from 4.189 to 4.951 GeV are measured for the first time. The data samples used correspond to an integrated luminosity of $17.9\,{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-24 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , M. R. An , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , V. Batozskaya , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , E. Bianco , J. Bloms , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , A. Brueggemann , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , T. T. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. R. Che , G. Chelkov , C. Chen , Chao Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. M. Chen , T. Chen , X. R. Chen , X. T. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Z. J. Chen , W. S. Cheng , S. K. Choi , X. Chu , G. Cibinetto , S. C. Coen , F. Cossio , J. J. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , B. Ding , X. X. Ding , Y. Ding , Y. Ding , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , S. X. Du , Z. H. Duan , P. Egorov , Y. L. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , W. X. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , J. H. Feng , K Fischer , M. Fritsch , C. Fritzsch , C. D. Fu , Y. W. Fu , H. Gao , Y. N. Gao , Yang Gao , S. Garbolino , I. Garzia , P. T. Ge , Z. W. Ge , C. Geng , E. M. Gersabeck , A Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , S. Gramigna , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , C. Y Guan , Z. L. Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , X. T. H. , W. Y. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. K. He , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , C. H. Heinz , Y. K. Heng , C. Herold , T. Holtmann , P. C. Hong , G. Y. Hou , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , K. X. Huang , L. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. P. Huang , T. Hussain , N Hüsken , W. Imoehl , M. Irshad , J. Jackson , S. Jaeger , S. Janchiv , J. H. Jeong , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , Y. Y. Ji , Z. K. Jia , P. C. Jiang , S. S. Jiang , T. J. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , S. Jin , Y. Jin , M. Q. Jing , T. Johansson , X. K. , S. Kabana , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. L. Kang , X. S. Kang , R. Kappert , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , A. Khoukaz , R. Kiuchi , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuessner , A. Kupsc , W. Kühn , J. J. Lane , J. S. Lange , P. Larin , A. Lavania , L. Lavezzi , T. T. Lei , Z. H. Lei , H. Leithoff , M. Lellmann , T. Lenz , C. Li , C. Li , C. H. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , G. Li , H. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , H. N. Li , Hui Li , J. R. Li , J. S. Li , J. W. Li , Ke Li , L. J Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , M. H. Li , P. R. Li , S. X. Li , T. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , Xiaoyu Li , Y. G. Li , Z. J. Li , Z. X. Li , Z. Y. Li , C. Liang , H. Liang , H. Liang , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , J. Libby , A. Limphirat , D. X. Lin , T. Lin , B. X. Liu , B. J. Liu , C. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , G. M. Liu , H. Liu , H. B. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , L. Liu , L. C. Liu , Lu Liu , M. H. Liu , P. L. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , T. Liu , W. K. Liu , W. M. Liu , X. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , X. C. Lou , F. X. Lu , H. J. Lu , J. G. Lu , X. L. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , Z. H. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , X. R. Lyu , Y. F. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , J. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , R. Q. Ma , R. T. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , S. Maldaner , S. Malde , A. Mangoni , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , H. Miao , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , N. Yu. Muchnoi , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , X. Pan , Y. Pan , A. Pathak , Y. P. Pei , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , K. 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In this work, we present the mass spectrum of higher charomona around and above 4.6 GeV by adopting the unquenched potential model. We perform a combined fit to the updated experimental data of $e^+e^- \to \psi(2S)\pi^+\pi^-$ and $e^+e^-\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-06 Jun-Zhang Wang , Ri-Qing Qian , Xiang Liu , Takayuki Matsuki

In a recent paper, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 126}, 132001 (2021), the LHCb data on the di-$J/\psi$ production in proton-proton collisions were analysed in a coupled-channel framework based on double-vector-charmonium channels. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Yi-Lin Song , Yu Zhang , Vadim Baru , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Alexey Nefediev

In this work, we investigate the open-charm decay process $\psi\to\Lambda_c\bar{\Lambda}_c$ via the hadronic loop mechanism for vector charmonia above $\Lambda_c\bar{\Lambda}_c$ threshold. The branching ratios of these vector charmonium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-04 Ri-Qing Qian , Jun-Zhang Wang , Xiang Liu , Takayuki Matsuki

The charm quark density-density correlation is calculated for $1S$ and $1P$ conventional charmonia and $J^{PC}=1^{-+},0^{+-}$ charmoniumlike states from lattice QCD and are interpreted as spatial wave functions of these states with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Qingyang Liu , Xiangyu Jiang , Ying Chen , Chunjiang Shi , Wei Sun

In this work, we revisit the $3S$-$2D$ mixing scheme for the charmonia $\psi(4040)$ and $\psi(4160)$. We introduce a coupled-channel mechanism-distinct from the tensor-force contribution in potential models, which alone is insufficient to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-24 Zi-Long Man , Si-Qiang Luo , Xiang Liu

Numerous quarkonium(like) states lying near $S$-wave thresholds are observed experimentally. We propose a self-consistent approach to these near-threshold states compatible with unitarity and analyticity. The underlying coupled-channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 C. Hanhart , Yu. S. Kalashnikova , P. Matuschek , R. V. Mizuk , A. V. Nefediev , Q. Wang

Based on the updated data of charmoniumlike state $Y(4220)$ reported in the hidden-charm %and open-charm channels of the $e^+e^-$ annihilation, we propose a $4S$-$3D$ mixing scheme to categorize $Y(4220)$ into the $J/\psi$ family. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-07 Jun-Zhang Wang , Dian-Yong Chen , Xiang Liu , Takayuki Matsuki