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Spiking neural networks have made breakthroughs in computer vision by lending themselves to neuromorphic hardware. However, the neuromorphic hardware lacks parallelism and hence, limits the throughput and hardware acceleration of SNNs on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Ayesha Siddique , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) is the most essential component for polynomial multiplications used in lattice-based Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) algorithms such as Kyber, Dilithium, NTRU etc. However, side-channel attacks (SCA) and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Rourab Paul , Krishnendu Guha , Amlan Chakrabarti

Lightweight cryptography was primarily inspired by the design criteria of symmetric cryptography. It plays a vital role in ensuring the security, privacy, and reliability of microelectronic devices without compromising the overall…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Mahnoor Naseer , Sundas Tariq , Naveed Riaz , Naveed Ahmed , Shah Fahd , Mureed Hussain , Sajid Ali Khan

Applying the Fiat-Shamir transform on identification schemes is one of the main ways of constructing signature schemes. While the classical security of this transformation is well understood, it is only very recently that generic results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 André Chailloux

Fault injection attacks represent a type of active, physical attack against cryptographic circuits. Various countermeasures have been proposed to thwart such attacks, the design and implementation of which are, however, intricate,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Huiyu Tan , Pengfei Gao , Taolue Chen , Fu Song , Zhilin Wu

Information reconciliation (IR) corrects the errors in sifted keys and ensures the correctness of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. Polar codes-based IR schemes can achieve high reconciliation efficiency, however, the incidental high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Bang-Ying Tang , Bo Liu , Wan-Rong Yu , Chun-Qing Wu

With the advancement of technology in the last few decades, leading to the widespread availability of miniaturized sensors and internet-connected things (IoT), security of electronic devices has become a top priority. Side-channel attack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Debayan Das , Shovan Maity , Saad Bin Nasir , Santosh Ghosh , Arijit Raychowdhury , Shreyas Sen

Shor's quantum factoring algorithm and a few other efficient quantum algorithms break many classical crypto-systems. In response, people proposed post-quantum cryptography based on computational problems that are believed hard even for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Fang Song

As artificial neural networks become increasingly integrated into safety-critical systems such as autonomous vehicles, devices for medical diagnosis, and industrial automation, ensuring their reliability in the face of random hardware…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Anil Bayram Gogebakan , Enrico Magliano , Alessio Carpegna , Annachiara Ruospo , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

This paper introduces an SPA power attack on the 8-bit implementation of the Twofish block cipher. The attack is able to unequivocally recover the secret key even under substantial amounts of error. An initial algorithm is described using…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz , Kevin J. Compton

Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) are quickly gaining traction as a viable alternative to Deep Neural Networks (DNN). In comparison to DNNs, SNNs are more computationally powerful and provide superior energy efficiency. SNNs, while exciting at…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Karthikeyan Nagarajan , Junde Li , Sina Sayyah Ensan , Mohammad Nasim Imtiaz Khan , Sachhidh Kannan , Swaroop Ghosh

Hard lattice problems are predominant in constructing post-quantum cryptosystems. However, we need to continue developing post-quantum cryptosystems based on other quantum hard problems to prevent a complete collapse of post-quantum…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Anindya Ganguly , Angshuman Karmakar , Nitin Saxena

The shot-noise unit in continuous-variable quantum key distribution plays an important and fundamental role in experimental implementation as it is used as a normalization parameter that contribute to perform security analysis and distill…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Yi-Chen Zhang , Yundi Huang , Ziyang Chen , Zhengyu Li , Song Yu , Hong Guo

Fairly recently, a new encryption scheme for audio data encryption has been proposed by Naskar, P.K., et al. The cryptosystem is based on substitution-permutation encryption structure using DNA encoding at the substitution stage, in which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Imad El Hanouti , Hakim El Fadili

Embedded devices with neural network accelerators offer great versatility for their users, reducing the need to use cloud-based services. At the same time, they introduce new security challenges in the area of hardware attacks, the most…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Dirmanto Jap , Jakub Breier , Zdenko Lehocký , Shivam Bhasin , Xiaolu Hou

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a wireless communication technology that enables a wide range of applications, from smart cities to industrial automation. As a part of the 5G extension, NB-IoT promises to connect billions of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Kadir Sabanci , Mumin Cebe

The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) has become the de facto standard for authentication of transacting entities since its inception as a standard by NIST. An integral part of the signing process in DSA is the generation of a random number…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-08-27 Akash Nag , Sunil Karforma

It is notably challenging to design an efficient and secure signature scheme based on error-correcting codes. An approach to build such signature schemes is to derive it from an identification protocol through the Fiat-Shamir transform. All…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Emanuele Bellini , Florian Caullery , Philippe Gaborit , Marc Manzano , Victor Mateu

Here we introduce an improved approach to Variational Quantum Attack Algorithms (VQAA) on crytographic protocols. Our methods provide robust quantum attacks to well-known cryptographic algorithms, more efficiently and with remarkably fewer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Borja Aizpurua , Pablo Bermejo , Josu Etxezarreta Martinez , Roman Orus

Recent studies have explored DNA-based algorithms for IoT security and image encryption. A similar encryption algorithm was proposed by Al-Husainy et. al. in 2021 Recently, Al-Husainy et al.in 2021, proposed an encryption algorithm based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yash Makwana , Anupama Panigrahi , Saibal K. Pal