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CRYSTALS-Dilithium is a lattice-based signature scheme to be standardized by NIST as the primary post-quantum signature algorithm. In this work, we make a thorough study of optimizing the implementations of Dilithium by utilizing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Jieyu Zheng , Haoliang Zhu , Zhenyu Song , Zheng Wang , Yunlei Zhao

The continuing use of proprietary cryptography in embedded systems across many industry verticals, from physical access control systems and telecommunications to machine-to-machine authentication, presents a significant obstacle to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Carlo Meijer , Veelasha Moonsamy , Jos Wetzels

We introduce did:self, a Decentralized Identifier (DID) method that does not depend on any trusted registry for storing the corresponding DID documents. Information for authenticating a did:self subject can be disseminated using any means…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Nikos Fotiou , George C. Polyzos , Vasilios A. Siris

Next-generation tactical networks face a critical Anonymity Trilemma: it is impossible to simultaneously achieve strong anonymity, low latency (isochrony), and low bandwidth overhead under a global passive adversary. CIDP breaks this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Pravin G

We propose an algorithm for computing an isogeny between two elliptic curves $E_1,E_2$ defined over a finite field such that there is an imaginary quadratic order $\mathcal{O}$ satisfying $\mathcal{O}\simeq \operatorname{End}(E_i)$ for $i =…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Jean-François Biasse , Annamaria Iezzi , Michael J. Jacobson

Multi-modal hashing methods have gained popularity due to their fast speed and low storage requirements. Among them, the supervised methods demonstrate better performance by utilizing labels as supervisory signals compared with unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Jin-Yu Liu , Xian-Ling Mao , Tian-Yi Che , Rong-Cheng Tu

Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) aims to mitigate adversarial exploitation of imperfections in quantum devices, by providing an approach for secret key distillation with modest security assumptions. Advantage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Mikka Stasiuk , Norbert Lütkenhaus , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

Cryptovirological augmentations present an immediate, incomparable threat. Over the last decade, the substantial proliferation of crypto-ransomware has had widespread consequences for consumers and organisations alike. Established…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Gregory D. Hill , Xavier J. A. Bellekens

Iterative detection and decoding (IDD) is known to achieve near-capacity performance in multi-antenna wireless systems. We propose deep-unfolded interleaved detection and decoding (DUIDD), a new paradigm that reduces the complexity of IDD…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Reinhard Wiesmayr , Chris Dick , Jakob Hoydis , Christoph Studer

Biometric applications, such as person re-identification (ReID), are often deployed on energy constrained devices. While recent ReID methods prioritize high retrieval performance, they often come with large computational costs and high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Kshitij Nikhal , Yujunrong Ma , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Benjamin S. Riggan

Computing-in-memory (CIM) has been demonstrated across various memory technologies, ranging from memristive crossbars performing analog dot-product computations to large-scale digital bitwise operations in commodity DRAM and other proposed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-25 João Paulo Cardoso de Lima , Benjamin Franklin Morris , Asif Ali Khan , Jeronimo Castrillon , Alex K. Jones

Recent years have seen an increasing involvement of Deep Learning in the cryptanalysis of various ciphers. The present study is inspired by past works on differential distinguishers, to develop a Deep Neural Network-based differential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Aayush Jain , Varun Kohli , Girish Mishra

Due to its low storage cost and fast query speed, cross-modal hashing (CMH) has been widely used for similarity search in multimedia retrieval applications. However, almost all existing CMH methods are based on hand-crafted features which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Qing-Yuan Jiang , Wu-Jun Li

In this paper, we propose a learning-based supervised discrete hashing method. Binary hashing is widely used for large-scale image retrieval as well as video and document searches because the compact representation of binary code is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Gou Koutaki , Keiichiro Shirai , Mitsuru Ambai

As deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed in sensitive applications, ensuring their security and robustness has become critical. A major threat to DNNs arises from adversarial attacks, where small input perturbations can lead…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Erh-Chung Chen , Pin-Yu Chen , I-Hsin Chung , Che-Rung Lee

Deploying deep neural network (DNN) accelerators with Layer Temporal Scheduling (LTS) often incurs significant overheads (e.g., energy and latency), as intermediate activations must be cached in DRAM. To alleviate this, Tile Spatial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Boran Zhao , Zihang Yuan , Yanbin Hu , Haiming Zhai , Haoruo Zhang , Wenzhe Zhao , Tian Xia , Pengju Ren

Deepfake technology poses a significant threat to security and social trust. Although existing detection methods have shown high performance in identifying forgeries within datasets that use the same deepfake techniques for both training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Shanmin Yang , Hui Guo , Shu Hu , Bin Zhu , Ying Fu , Siwei Lyu , Xi Wu , Xin Wang

This paper introduces a novel, fully distributed control framework for DC microgrids, enhancing resilience against exponentially unbounded false data injection (EU-FDI) attacks. Our framework features a consensus-based secondary control for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Yi Zhang , Mohamadamin Rajabinezhad , Yichao Wang , Junbo Zhao , Shan Zuo

By analogy with the developed cryptographic theory of discrete logarithm problems, we define several hard problems in Entropoid based cryptography, such as Discrete Entropoid Logarithm Problem (DELP), Computational Entropoid Diffie-Hellman…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Danilo Gligoroski

This paper addresses the System Identification (SYSID) problem within the framework of federated learning. We introduce a novel algorithm, Incremental Clustering-based federated learning method for SYSID (IC-SYSID), designed to tackle SYSID…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Ertuğrul Keçeci , Müjde Güzelkaya , Tufan Kumbasar