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Significant investments to upgrade and construct large-scale scientific facilities demand commensurate investments in R&D to design algorithms and computing approaches to enable scientific and engineering breakthroughs in the big data era.…

The world of computing is in rapid transition, now dominated by a world of smartphones and cloud services, with profound implications for the future of advanced scientific computing. Simply put, high-performance computing (HPC) is at an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Daniel Reed , Dennis Gannon , Jack Dongarra

High Performance Computing (HPC), Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), and Quantum Computing (QC) and communications offer immense opportunities for innovation and impact on society. Researchers in these areas depend on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-18 William Gropp , Sujata Banerjee , Ian Foster

The rapid growth of AI, data-intensive science, and digital twin technologies has driven an unprecedented demand for high-performance computing (HPC) across the research ecosystem. While national laboratories and industrial hyperscalers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Peng Shu , Junhao Chen , Zhengliang Liu , Huaqin Zhao , Xinliang Li , Tianming Liu

Artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) are rapidly becoming the engines of modern science. However, their joint effect on discovery has yet to be quantified at scale. Drawing on metadata from over five million…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Stefano Bianchini , Aldo Geuna , Fazliddin Shermatov

High performance computing (HPC) and cloud have traditionally been separate, and presented in an adversarial light. The conflict arises from disparate beginnings that led to two drastically different cultures, incentive structures, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Vanessa Sochat , David Fox , Daniel Milroy

Generative AI is transforming enterprise application development by enabling machines to create content, code, and designs. These models, however, demand substantial computational power and data management. Cloud computing addresses these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Dhavalkumar Patel , Ganesh Raut , Satya Narayan Cheetirala , Girish N Nadkarni , Robert Freeman , Benjamin S. Glicksberg , Eyal Klang , Prem Timsina

The increasing interest in the usage of Artificial Intelligence techniques (AI) from the research community and industry to tackle "real world" problems, requires High Performance Computing (HPC) resources to efficiently compute and scale…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-14 David Brayford , Sofia Vallecorsa , Atanas Atanasov , Fabio Baruffa , Walter Riviera

Can cloud computing infrastructures provide HPC-competitive performance for scientific applications broadly? Despite prolific related literature, this question remains open. Answers are crucial for designing future systems and democratizing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Giulia Guidi , Marquita Ellis , Aydin Buluc , Katherine Yelick , David Culler

Current trends point to a future where large-scale scientific applications are tightly-coupled HPC/AI hybrids. Hence, we urgently need to invest in creating a seamless, scalable framework where HPC and AI/ML can efficiently work together…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Anshu Dubey , Tal Ben-Nun , Erik W. Draeger

High Performance Computing (HPC) clouds are becoming an alternative to on-premise clusters for executing scientific applications and business analytics services. Most research efforts in HPC cloud aim to understand the cost-benefit of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Marco A. S. Netto , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Renato L. F. Cunha , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud computing has become the ubiquitous computing and storage paradigm. It is also attractive for scientists, because they do not have to care any more for their own IT infrastructure, but can outsource it to a Cloud Service Provider of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Harald Richter

Along with the development of modern computing technology and social sciences, both theoretical research and practical applications of social computing have been continuously extended. In particular with the boom of artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Wenxi Wang , Huansheng Ning , Feifei Shi , Sahraoui Dhelim , Weishan Zhang , Liming Chen

High Performance Computing (HPC) centers provide resources to users who require greater scale to "get science done". They deploy infrastructure with singular hardware architectures, cutting-edge software environments, and stricter security…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Sean R. Wilkinson , Patrick Widener

Containers offer an array of advantages that benefit research reproducibility and portability across groups and systems. As container tools mature, container security improves, and High-performance computing (HPC) and cloud system tools…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Tiziano Müller , Nina Mujkanovic , Juan J. Durillo , Nicolay Hammer

High Performance Computing (HPC) aims at providing reasonably fast computing solutions to scientific and real life problems. The advent of multicore architectures is noticeable in the HPC history, because it has brought the underlying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Claude Tadonki

The world has witnessed rapid technological transformation, past couple of decades and with Advent of Cloud computing the landscape evolved exponentially leading to efficient and scalable application development. Now, the past couple of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Animesh Kumar

The recent growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly large language models, requires energy-demanding high-performance computing (HPC) data centers, which poses a significant burden on power system capacity. Scheduling data…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Yihong Zhou , Angel Paredes , Chaimaa Essayeh , Thomas Morstyn

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) workloads are an increasingly larger share of the compute workloads in traditional High-Performance Computing (HPC) centers and commercial cloud systems. This has led to changes in…

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