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The study of exotic nuclei---nuclei with the ratio of neutron number $N$ to proton number $Z$ deviating much from that of those found in nature---is at the forefront of nuclear physics research because it can not only reveal novel nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-28 Shan-Gui Zhou

Understanding the properties and physical phase of the dense strongly interacting matter present in the cores of neutron stars or created in their binary mergers remains one of the most prominent open problems in nuclear astrophysics. While…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Aleksi Vuorinen

In dense astrophysical plasmas, neutron capture populates highly excited nuclear states close to the neutron threshold. The impact of additional low-energy nuclear excitations via coupling to the atomic shell on the ability of the so-formed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-28 Stephan Helmrich , Katja Spenneberg , Adriana Pálffy

The configuration interaction approach to nuclear structure uses the effective Hamiltonian in a finite orbital space. The various parts of this Hamiltonian and their interplay are responsible for specific features of physics including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-27 S. Karampagia , Vladimir Zelevinsky

In this short note we use a simple model to describe the dynamical effects of break-up processes in the subbarrier fusion involving weakly bound nuclei. We model two similar cases involving either a neutron or a proton halo nucleus, both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-20 Raj Kumar , J. A. Lay , A. Vitturi

The possibility of the $^{14}$C cluster being a basic building block of medium mass nuclei is discussed. Although $\alpha$ cluster structures have been widely discussed in the light $N\approx Z$ mass region, the neutron to proton ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 N. Itagaki , A. V. Afanasjev , D. Ray

While alloy, core-shell and Janus binary nanoclusters are found in more and more technological applications, their formation mechanisms are still poorly understood, especially during synthesis methods involving physical approaches. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Georg Daniel Förster , Magali Benoit , Julien Lam

The lightest superdeformed nuclei of the mass-60 region are described using the Projected Shell Model. In contrast to the heaviest superdeformed nuclei where a coherent motion of nucleons often dominates the physics, it is found that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yang Sun , Jing-ye Zhang , Mike Guidry , Cheng-Li Wu

High-quality proton beams generated by laser-plasma interactions are of significant interest for applications ranging from tumor therapy to fast ignition in inertial confinement fusion. However, simultaneously achieving high energy coupling…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Cheng-Qi Zhang , Yang He , Mamat Ali Bake , Bai-Song Xie

We consider a novel approach to the nuclear shell model. The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a box is used to introduce the concept of an oblique-basis shell-model theory. By implementing the Lanczos method for diagonalization of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 V. G. Gueorguiev

The shell evolution of neutron-rich nuclei with temperature is studied in a beyond-mean-field framework rooted in the meson-nucleon Lagrangian. The temperature-dependent Dyson equation with the dynamical kernel taking into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Herlik Wibowo , Elena Litvinova

Atomic nuclei are held together by the strong nuclear force acting between protons and neutrons (nucleons). While the long range, averaged part of this force is well described by the nuclear shell model, the short-range and tensor…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-05-14 Or Hen , Holly Szumila-Vance , Lawrence Weinstein

The main progress in the field of nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which we have seen in recent years, is the construction of some very quantitative (high-quality/high-precision) NN potentials. These potentials will serve as excellent input…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Machleidt

We report on the development of a new shell-model Monte Carlo algorithm which uses the proton-neutron formalism. Shell model Monte Carlo methods, within the isospin formulation, have been successfully used in large-scale shell-model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Ozen , D. J. Dean

The broken pair model has been developed earlier as an useful approximation to the nuclear shell model for even-even nuclei. It is extended and developed here to include odd nuclei too. The model is then applied successfully in the Zr…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-08-23 I. M Hamammu , S. Haq , J. M Eldahomi

A mixed-symmetry nuclear shell-model scheme for carrying out calculations in regimes where there is a competition between two or more modes is proposed. A one-dimensional toy model is used to demonstrate the concept. The theory is then…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Draayer , V. G. Gueorguiev , Feng Pan , Yanan Luo

Emergent properties such as nuclear saturation and deformation, and the effects on shell structure due to the proximity of the scattering continuum and particle decay channels are fascinating phenomena in atomic nuclei. In recent years, ab…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-19 G. Hagen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

In most nuclear many-body methods, observables are calculated using many-body wave functions explicitly. The variational two-particle reduced density matrix method is one of the few exceptions to the rule. Ground-state energies of both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 J. G. Li , N. Michel , W. Zuo , F. R. Xu

A novel comparison between the data and the theory is proposed for the nonmesonic (NM) weak decay of hypernuclei. Instead of confronting the primary decay rates, as is usually done, we focus attention on the effective decay rates that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 Franjo Krmpotic , Cláudio De Conti

We study properties of the proton component of neutron star matter for a number of realistic nuclear models. Protons which form a few percent admixture tend to be localized in potential wells corresponding to neutron matter inhomogeneities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kutschera , S. Stachniewicz , A. Szmaglinski , W. Wojcik
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