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Eye movements provide a window into human behaviour, attention, and interaction dynamics. Challenges in real-world, multi-person environments have, however, restrained eye-tracking research predominantly to single-person, in-lab settings.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Shreshth Saxena , Areez Visram , Neil Lobo , Zahid Mirza , Mehak Rafi Khan , Biranugan Pirabaharan , Alexander Nguyen , Lauren K. Fink

To further advance driver monitoring and assistance systems, it is important to understand how drivers allocate their attention, in other words, where do they tend to look and why. Traditionally, factors affecting human visual attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Iuliia Kotseruba , John K. Tsotsos

Visual question answering (VQA) has witnessed great progress since May, 2015 as a classic problem unifying visual and textual data into a system. Many enlightening VQA works explore deep into the image and question encodings and fusing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Yuetan Lin , Zhangyang Pang , Donghui Wang , Yueting Zhuang

Two prominent strategies that the human visual system uses to reduce incoming information are spatial integration and selective attention. Although spatial integration summarizes and combines information over the visual field, selective…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-28 Alessandro Grillini , Remco J. Renken , Frans W. Cornelissen

We address the challenge of predicting human visual attention during real-world navigation by measuring and modeling egocentric pedestrian eye gaze in an outdoor campus setting. We introduce the EgoCampus dataset, which spans 25 unique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Ronan John , Aditya Kesari , Vincenzo DiMatteo , Kristin Dana

The ability to anticipate human-object interactions is highly desirable in an intelligent assistive system in order to guide users during daily life activities and understand their short and long-term goals. Creating systems with such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Daniele Materia , Francesco Ragusa , Giovanni Maria Farinella

Attention mechanisms have been widely used in Visual Question Answering (VQA) solutions due to their capacity to model deep cross-domain interactions. Analyzing attention maps offers us a perspective to find out limitations of current VQA…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Wei Li , Zehuan Yuan , Xiangzhong Fang , Changhu Wang

Egocentric vision (a.k.a. first-person vision - FPV) applications have thrived over the past few years, thanks to the availability of affordable wearable cameras and large annotated datasets. The position of the wearable camera (usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Andrea Bandini , José Zariffa

In recent years, more and more videos are captured from the first-person viewpoint by wearable cameras. Such first-person video provides additional information besides the traditional third-person video, and thus has a wide range of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Huangyue Yu , Minjie Cai , Yunfei Liu , Feng Lu

As the demand for analyzing egocentric videos grows, egocentric visual attention prediction, anticipating where a camera wearer will attend, has garnered increasing attention. However, it remains challenging due to the inherent complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Sungjune Park , Hongda Mao , Qingshuang Chen , Yong Man Ro , Yelin Kim

Human eye contact is a form of non-verbal communication and can have a great influence on social behavior. Since the location and size of the eye contact targets vary across different videos, learning a generic video-independent eye contact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Tianyi Wu , Yusuke Sugano

Estimating eye-gaze from images alone is a challenging task, in large parts due to un-observable person-specific factors. Achieving high accuracy typically requires labeled data from test users which may not be attainable in real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Seonwook Park , Emre Aksan , Xucong Zhang , Otmar Hilliges

In urban or crowded environments, humans rely on eye contact for fast and efficient communication with nearby people. Autonomous agents also need to detect eye contact to interact with pedestrians and safely navigate around them. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Younes Belkada , Lorenzo Bertoni , Romain Caristan , Taylor Mordan , Alexandre Alahi

Patient's vital signs, which are displayed on monitors, make the anesthesiologist's visual attention (VA) a key component in the safe management of patients under general anesthesia; moreover, the distribution of said VA and the ability to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Sapir Gershov , Fadi Mahameed , Aeyal Raz , Shlomi Laufer

The major challenge in audio-visual event localization task lies in how to fuse information from multiple modalities effectively. Recent works have shown that attention mechanism is beneficial to the fusion process. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Bin Duan , Hao Tang , Wei Wang , Ziliang Zong , Guowei Yang , Yan Yan

We present a novel method that extends the self-attention mechanism of a vision transformer (ViT) for more accurate object detection across diverse datasets. ViTs show strong capability for image understanding tasks such as object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Tan Nguyen , Coy D. Heldermon , Corey Toler-Franklin

Advances in deep learning have enabled the development of models that have exhibited a remarkable tendency to recognize and even localize actions in videos. However, they tend to experience errors when faced with scenes or examples beyond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur , Sanjoy Kundu , Nikhil Gunti

This research report explores the role of eye gaze in human-robot interactions and proposes a learning system for detecting objects gazed at by humans using solely visual feedback. The system leverages face detection, human attention…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Shiva Hanifi , Elisa Maiettini , Maria Lombardi , Lorenzo Natale

Always-on egocentric cameras are increasingly used as demonstrations for embodied robotics, imitation learning, and assistive AR, but the resulting video streams are dominated by redundant and low-quality frames. Under the storage and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Ajan Subramanian , Sumukh Bettadapura , Rohan Sathish

Eye gaze, encompassing fixations and saccades, provides critical insights into human intentions and future actions. This study introduces a gaze-regularized framework that enhances Vision Language Models (VLMs) for egocentric behavior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang
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