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The architecture of a planetary system can influence the habitability of a planet via orbital effects, particularly in the areas of stability and eccentricity. Some of these effects are readily apparent, particularly when they occur on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Nora Bailey , Dan Fabrycky

In the Nice model of solar system formation, Uranus and Neptune undergo an orbital upheaval, sweeping through a planetesimal disk. The region of the disk from which material is accreted by the ice giants during this phase of their evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Eva Zlimen , Elizabeth Bailey , Ruth Murray-Clay

The giant planets of the solar system likely played a large role in shaping the architecture of the terrestrial planets. Using an updated collision model, we conduct a suite of high resolution N-body integrations to probe the relationship…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Anna C. Childs , Elisa Quintana , Thomas Barclay , Jason H. Steffen

Small planets ($\sim$1--3.9 $\Rearth$) constitute more than half of the inventory of the 4000-plus exoplanets discovered so far. Smaller planets are sufficiently dense to be rocky, but those with radii larger than $\sim$1.6 $\Rearth$ are…

Future remote sensing of exoplanets will be enhanced by a thorough investigation of our solar system Ice Giants (Neptune-size planets). What can the configuration of the magnetic field tell us (remotely) about the interior, and what…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Abigail Rymer , Kathleen Mandt , Dana Hurley , Carey Lisse , Noam Izenberg , H. Todd Smith , Joseph Westlake , Emma Bunce , Christopher Arridge , Adam Masters , Mark Hofstadter , Amy Simon , Pontus Brandt , George Clark , Ian Cohen , Robert Allen , Sarah Vine , Kenneth Hansen , George Hospodarsky , William Kurth , Paul Romani , Laurent Lamy , Philippe Zarka , Hao Cao , Carol Paty , Matthew Hedman , Elias Roussos , Dale Cruikshank , William Farrell , Paul Fieseler , Andrew Coates , Roger Yelle , Christopher Parkinson , Burkhard Militzer , Denis Grodent , Peter Kollmann , Ralph McNutt , Nicolas André , Nathan Strange , Jason Barnes , Luke Dones , Tilmann Denk , Julie Rathbun , Jonathan Lunine , Ravi Desai , Corey Cochrane , Kunio M. Sayanagi , Frank Postberg , Robert Ebert , Thomas Hill , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg , Leonardo Regoli , Duane Pontius , Sabine Stanley , Thomas Greathouse , Joachim Saur , Essam Marouf , Jan Bergman , Chuck Higgins , Robert Johnson , Michelle Thomsen , Krista Soderlund , Xianzhe Jia , Robert Wilson , Jacob Englander , Jim Burch , Tom Nordheim , Cesare Grava , Kevin Baines , Lynnae Quick , Christopher Russell , Thomas Cravens , Baptiste Cecconi , Shahid Aslam , Veronica Bray , Katherine Garcia-Sage , John Richardson , John Clark , Sean Hsu , Richard Achterberg , Nick Sergis , Flora Paganelli , Sasha Kempf , Glenn Orton , Ganna Portyankina , Geraint Jones , Thanasis Economou , Timothy Livengood , Stamatios Krimigi , James Szalay , Catriona Jackman , Phillip Valek , Alain Lecacheux , Joshua Colwell , Jamie Jasinski , Federico Tosi , Ali Sulaiman , Marina Galand , Anna Kotova , Krishan Khurana , Margaret Kivelson , Darrell Strobel , Aikaterina Radiota , Paul Estrada , Stefano Livi , Abigail Azari , Japheth Yates , Frederic Allegrini , Marissa Vogt , Marianna Felici , Janet Luhmann , Gianrico Filacchione , Luke Moore

Giant gaseous planets often reside on orbits in sufficient proximity to their host stars for the planetary quadrupole gravitational field to become non-negligible. In presence of an additional planetary companion, a precise characterization…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Juliette C. Becker , Konstantin Batygin

The Neptune desert is no longer empty. A handful of close-in planets with masses between those of Neptune and Saturn have now been discovered, and their puzzling properties have inspired a number of interesting theories on the formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Shreyas Vissapragada , Aida Behmard

We employ planetary evolution modeling to reproduce the MR distribution of the 198 so far detected planets with mass and radius measured to the <45% and <15% level, respectively, and less massive than 108Me. We simultaneously account for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Daria Kubyshkina , Luca Fossati

The Kepler Mission has discovered thousands of planets with radii $<4\ R_\oplus$, paving the way for the first statistical studies of the dynamics, formation, and evolution of these sub-Neptunes and super-Earths. Planetary masses are an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Angie Wolfgang , Leslie A. Rogers , Eric B. Ford

We calculate the theoretical evolution of the radii of all fourteen of the known transiting extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) for a variety of assumptions concerning atmospheric opacity, dense inner core masses, and possible internal power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Burrows , I. Hubeny , J. Budaj , W. B. Hubbard

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

We review the interior structure and evolution of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and giant exoplanets with particular emphasis on constraining their global composition. Compared to the first edition of this review, we provide a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Tristan Guillot , Daniel Gautier

Analysis of the statistical properties of exoplanets, together with those of their host stars, are providing a unique view into the process of planet formation and evolution. In this paper we explore the properties of the mass distribution…

The increasing precision of planetary mass and radius observations is bringing major questions about the structure and formation of planets--such as the nature of the radius valley and origin of super-Mercuries--within reach, demanding the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Bennett Neil Skinner , Ralph E. Pudritz , Ryan Cloutier

We present the results of N--body simulations which examine the effect that gas giant planet migration has on the formation of terrestrial planets. The models incorporate a 0.5 Jupiter mass planet undergoing type II migration through an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

Despite the discovery of thousands of exoplanets in recent years, the number of known exoplanets in star clusters remains tiny. This may be a consequence of close stellar encounters perturbing the dynamical evolution of planetary systems in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Katja Stock , Maxwell X. Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon Portegies Zwart

The composition and internal structure of gas giant exoplanets encode key information about their formation and evolution. We investigate how different assumed interior structures affect the inferred bulk metallicity and its correlation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Lorenzo Peerani , Saburo Howard , Ravit Helled

Previous work has established the enhanced occurrence of compact systems of multiple small exoplanets around metal-poor stars. Understanding the origin of this effect in the planet formation process is a topic of ongoing research. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Benjamin T. Liberles , Jason A. Dittmann , Stephen M. Elardo , Sarah Ballard

Transiting planet surveys like Kepler have provided a wealth of information on the distribution of planetary radii, particularly for the new populations of super-Earth and sub-Neptune sized planets. In order to aid in the physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Eric D. Lopez , Jonathan J. Fortney

Many evolutionary models of giant exoplanets still rely on simplifying assumptions that are no longer adequate given detailed constraints from Jupiter, Saturn, and modern exoplanet observations. Here, we identify the key physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Adam Burrows , Yi-Xian Chen