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This study intends to build smart water irrigation for rice farming using IoT and microcontroller devices with solar panel support. The system demonstrates the capabilities of automated irrigation by reducing physical labor through smart…

Life finds a way. For sessile organisms like plants, the need to adapt to changes in the environment is even more poignant. For humanity, the need to develop crops that can grow in diverse environments and feed our growing population is an…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-15 Eugene Koh , Rohan Shawn Sunil , Hilbert Yuen In Lam , Marek Mutwil

Modern agriculture is constantly evolving to increase production despite unfavorable environmental conditions. A promising approach is 'greenhouse cultivation' providing a microclimate to the cultivated plants to overcome unfavorable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Ruchita Bhadre , Prathamesh Yeole

Greenhouse environment is the key to influence crops production. However, it is difficult for classical control methods to give precise environment setpoints, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Tinghao Zhang , Jingxu Li , Jingfeng Li , Ling Wang , Feng Li , Jie Liu

Technologies related to the Internet of Things (IoT) have seen remarkable growth in recent years. This has facilitated, among many other reasons, that monitoring systems have spread in many everyday areas, including both industry and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Javier Bilbao , Eugenio Bravo , Olatz Garcia , Carolina Rebollar

This paper presents the development of a novel plant communication application that allows plants to "talk" to humans using real-time sensor data and AI-powered language models. Utilizing soil sensors that track moisture, temperature, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Kriti Agarwal , Samhruth Ananthanarayanan , Srinitish Srinivasan , Abirami S

The conventional fishing industry has several difficulties: water contamination, temperature instability, nutrition, area, expense, etc. In fish farming, Biofloc technology turns traditional farming into a sophisticated infrastructure that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Samsil Arefin Mozumder , A S M Sharifuzzaman Sagar

The dynamic environment context necessitates harnessing digital technologies, including artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, to supply high-resolution, real-time meteorological data to support agricultural decision-making and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Suman Kumar Das , Pujyasmita Nayak

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has significantly advanced environmental monitoring (EM) by enabling cost-effective and scalable sensing solutions. Concurrently, machine learning (ML) and artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Philip Wiese , Victor Kartsch , Marco Guermandi , Luca Benini

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is revolutionizing the agricultural industry. Cashews are grown by approximately 70% of small and marginal farmers, and the cashew industry plays a critical role in their economic development. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Manoj Kumar Rajagopal , Bala Murugan MS

The framework of the seventeen sustainable development goals is a challenge for developers and researchers applying artificial intelligence (AI). AI and earth observations (EO) can provide reliable and disaggregated data for better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Natalia Efremova , Dennis West , Dmitry Zausaev

Smart energy in buildings is an important research area of Internet of Things (IoT). Buildings as important parts of the smart grids, their energy efficiency is vital for the environment and global sustainability. Using a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jianli Pan , Raj Jain , Subharthi Paul , Tam Vu , Abusayeed Saifullah , Mo Sha

AI data centers which are GPU centric, have adopted liquid cooling to handle extreme heat loads, but coolant leaks result in substantial energy loss through unplanned shutdowns and extended repair periods. We present a proof-of-concept…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Krishna Chaitanya Sunkara , Rambabu Konakanchi

Condition monitoring is essential for ensuring the safety, reliability, and efficiency of modern industrial systems. With the increasing complexity of industrial processes, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Maryam Ahang , Todd Charter , Mostafa Abbasi , Maziyar Khadivi , Oluwaseyi Ogunfowora , Homayoun Najjaran

In this paper we propose a robotic system for Irrigation Water Management (IWM) in a structured robotic greenhouse environment. A commercially available robotic manipulator is equipped with an RGB-D camera and a soil moisture sensor. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Marsela Polic , Marko Car , Jelena Tabak , Matko Orsag

This article treats the issue of remote monitoring and control of greenhouse environment through a distributed system that interconnects several subsystems. Thus, a wireless data acquisition subsystem, a fully automated subsystem made of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Alexandru Dumitraşcu , Dan Ştefănoiu , Janetta Culiţă , Ionut Tomiţa

The IoT vision of ubiquitous and pervasive computing gives rise to future smart irrigation systems comprising physical and digital world. Smart irrigation ecosystem combined with Machine Learning can provide solutions that successfully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Lea Dujić Rodić , Tomislav Županović , Toni Perković , Petar Šolić , Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues

Monitoring plantations is crucial for crop management and producing healthy harvests. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been used to collect multispectral images that aid in this monitoring. However, given the number of hectares to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Felipe A. Lopes , Vasit Sagan , Flavio Esposito

Addressing plant diseases and pests is critical for enhancing crop production and preventing economic losses. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) have significantly improved the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Saptarshi Banerjee , Tausif Mallick , Amlan Chakroborty , Himadri Nath Saha , Nityananda T. Takur

This article aims at saving the wasted water in the process of irrigation using the Internet of Things (IoT) based on a set of sensors and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network. The developed system handles the sensor data using the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-11 M. E. Karar , M. F. Al-Rasheed , A. F. Al-Rasheed , O. Reyad