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As an agent moves through the world, the apparent motion of scene elements is (usually) inversely proportional to their depth. It is natural for a learning agent to associate image patterns with the magnitude of their displacement over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Huaizu Jiang , Erik Learned-Miller , Gustav Larsson , Michael Maire , Greg Shakhnarovich

This work deals with integration and transmission of safety information for smart railway vehicles and control and design of cooperative emergency brake systems for high speed trains. Due to increased speed of high-speed train, safety of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Dongsoo Har

When it comes to addressing the safety/security related needs at different production/construction sites, accurate detection of the presence of workers, vehicles, equipment important and formed an integral part of computer vision-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Nimish M. Awalgaonkar , Haining Zheng , Christopher S. Gurciullo

We propose a framework that allows a mobile robot to build a map of an indoor scenario, identifying and highlighting objects that may be considered a hindrance to people with limited mobility. The map is built by combining recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-25 V. Ayala-Alfaro , J. A. Vilchis-Mar , F. E. Correa-Tome , J. P. Ramirez-Paredes

As modern networks grow increasingly complex--driven by diverse devices, encrypted protocols, and evolving threats--network traffic analysis has become critically important. Existing machine learning models often rely only on a single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Binghui Wu , Dinil Mon Divakaran , Mohan Gurusamy

Delicate snap-fit assemblies, such as inserting a lens into an eye-wear frame or during electronics assembly, demand timely engagement detection and rapid force attenuation to prevent overshoot-induced component damage or assembly failure.…

Semantic image segmentation is one the most demanding task, especially for analysis of traffic conditions for self-driving cars. Here the results of application of several deep learning architectures (PSPNet and ICNet) for semantic image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Vlad Taran , Nikita Gordienko , Yuriy Kochura , Yuri Gordienko , Alexandr Rokovyi , Oleg Alienin , Sergii Stirenko

This paper explores how deep learning techniques can improve visual-based SLAM performance in challenging environments. By combining deep feature extraction and deep matching methods, we introduce a versatile hybrid visual SLAM system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Zhang Xiao , Shuaixin Li

In the realm of autonomous transportation, there have been many initiatives for open-sourcing self-driving cars datasets, but much less for alternative methods of transportation such as trains. In this paper, we aim to bridge the gap by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Jeanine Harb , Nicolas Rébéna , Raphaël Chosidow , Grégoire Roblin , Roman Potarusov , Hatem Hajri

In crowded urban environments where traffic is dense, current technologies struggle to oversee tight navigation, but surface-level understanding allows autonomous vehicles to safely assess proximity to surrounding obstacles. 3D or 2D scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Akarshani Ramanayake , Nihal Kodikara

Deep Learning became an ubiquitous paradigm due to its extraordinary effectiveness and applicability in numerous domains. However, the approach suffers from the high demand of data required to achieve the potential of this type of model. An…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Andrei-Robert Alexandrescu , Razvan-Gabriel Petec , Alexandru Manole , Laura-Silvia Diosan

Cooperatively utilizing both ego-vehicle and infrastructure sensor data can significantly enhance autonomous driving perception abilities. However, temporal asynchrony and limited wireless communication in traffic environments can lead to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Haibao Yu , Yingjuan Tang , Enze Xie , Jilei Mao , Jirui Yuan , Ping Luo , Zaiqing Nie

Future airports are becoming more complex and congested with the increasing number of travellers. While the airports are more likely to become hotspots for potential conflicts to break out which can cause serious delays to flights and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Karan Kheta , Claire Delgove , Ruolin Liu , Adeola Aderogba , Marc-Olivier Pokam , Muhammed Mehmet Unal , Yang Xing , Weisi Guo

Currently, the visually impaired rely on either a sighted human, guide dog, or white cane to safely navigate. However, the training of guide dogs is extremely expensive, and canes cannot provide essential information regarding the color of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Samuel Yu , Heon Lee , John Kim

This paper explores Deep Learning (DL) methods that are used or have the potential to be used for traffic video analysis, emphasizing driving safety for both Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and human-operated vehicles. We present a typical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Abolfazl Razi , Xiwen Chen , Huayu Li , Hao Wang , Brendan Russo , Yan Chen , Hongbin Yu

As a large proportion of road accidents occur at intersections, monitoring traffic safety of intersections is important. Existing approaches are designed to investigate accidents in lane-based traffic. However, such approaches are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Debaditya Roy , Tetsuhiro Ishizaka , Krishna Mohan C. , Atsushi Fukuda

Urban intersections expose the limitations of single-vehicle perception under occlusion and partial observability. In this study, we present an auditable roadside LiDAR framework for infrastructure-assisted safety analysis at a signalized…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Bo Shang , Yiqiao Li

Stereo vision is an effective technique for depth estimation with broad applicability in autonomous urban and highway driving. While various deep learning-based approaches have been developed for stereo, the input data from a binocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Faranak Shamsafar , Andreas Zell

Current efficient LiDAR-based detection frameworks are lacking in exploiting object relations, which naturally present in both spatial and temporal manners. To this end, we introduce a simple, efficient, and effective two-stage detector,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Yu-Huan Wu , Da Zhang , Le Zhang , Xin Zhan , Dengxin Dai , Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng

Designing and optimizing the structure of urban transportation networks is a challenging task. In this study, we propose a method inspired by optimal transport theory and the principle of economy of scale that uses little information in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-10 Daniela Leite , Caterina De Bacco
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