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Ray tracing (RT) is instrumental in 6G research in order to generate spatially-consistent and environment-specific channel impulse responses (CIRs). While acquiring accurate scene geometries is now relatively straightforward, determining…

The received signal strength (RSS) based technique is extensively utilized for localization in the indoor environments. Since the RSS values of neighboring locations may be similar, the localization accuracy of the RSS based technique is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-27 Haobo Zhang , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Kaigui Bian , Zhu Han , Lingyang Song

In urban areas, the quality of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals deteriorates, leading to reduced positioning accuracy. To address this issue, 3D-mapping-aided (3DMA) techniques, such as shadow matching and zonotope shadow…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Sanghyun Kim , Jiwon Seo

GNSS localization using everyday mobile devices is challenging in urban environments, as ranging errors caused by the complex propagation of satellite signals and low-quality onboard GNSS hardware are blamed for undermining positioning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Xu Weng , K. V. Ling , Haochen Liu , Bingheng Wang , Kun Cao

Distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) is a promising technology for simultaneous communication and positioning. However, phase synchronization between multiple access points in D-MIMO is challenging and methods that function…

The nature of pre-determined and on-demand mobile network fabrics can be exploited for real time Position Location and Tracking (PL&T) of radios and sensors (nodes) for Global Positioning System (GPS) denied or GPS-free systems. This issue…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-21 Shakhakarmi Niraj , Dhadesugoor R. Vaman

Phase-Based Ranging (PBR) offers several advantages for estimating distances between wirelessly connected devices, including high accuracy over large distances and the removal of the need for antenna arrays at each transceiver. This study…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Pantelis Stefanakis , Ming Shen

The path-loss exponent (PLE) is one of the most crucial parameters in wireless communications to characterize the propagation of fading channels. It is currently adopted for many different kinds of wireless network problems such as power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-12 Yongchang Hu , Geert Leus

In 5G/6G wireless systems, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) can play a role as a passive anchor to enable and enhance localization in various scenarios. However, most existing RIS-aided localization works assume that the geometry…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Pinjun Zheng , Hui Chen , Tarig Ballal , Henk Wymeersch , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

A new method for estimating the relative positions of location-unaware nodes from the location-aware nodes and the received signal strength (RSS) between the nodes, in a wireless sensor network (WSN), is proposed. In the method, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-11 R. C. Nongpiur

Accurate and efficient modeling of indoor wireless signal propagation is crucial for the deployment of next-generation Wi-Fi. This paper presents a digital twin-based measurement system that integrates real-world 3D environment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Mengyuan Wang , Haopeng Wang , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Communication performance and channel estimation accuracy in MIMO systems are known to be limited by hardware impairments. Specifically, the presence of phase impairments, such as phase noise, makes real-time coherent transmission a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Carl Collmann , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

Accurate channel modeling is essential for realizing the potential of terahertz (THz) communications in 6G indoor networks, where existing models struggle with severe frequency selectivity and multipath effects. We propose a physically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Ziang Zhao , Weixi Liang , Kai Hu , Qun Zhang , Xiongbin Yu , Qiang Li

Machine learning for wireless systems is commonly studied using standardized stochastic channel models (e.g., TDL/CDL/UMa) because of their legacy in wireless communication standardization and their ability to generate data at scale.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 João Morais , Akshay Malhotra , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) systems are becoming increasingly popular for indoor localization, where range measurements are obtained by measuring the time-of-flight of radio signals. However, the range measurements typically suffer from a…

We develop an optimal version of a prior two-stage channel estimation protocol for RIS-assisted channels. The new design uses a modified DFT matrix (MDFT) for the training phases at the RIS and is shown to minimize the total channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Chelsea L. Miller , Peter J. Smith , Pawel A. Dmochowski

The localization problem in a wireless sensor network is to determine the coordination of sensor nodes using the known positions of some nodes (called anchors) and corresponding noisy distance measurements. There is a variety of different…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Pouya Mollaebrahim Ghari , Reza Shahbazian , Seyed Ali Ghorashi

A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) allows a reflection transmission path between a base station (BS) and user equipment (UE). In wireless localization, this reflection path aids in positioning accuracy, especially when the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Wei Zhang , Zhenni Wang , Wee Peng Tay

This paper proposes a high-accuracy radio map construction method tailored for environments where location information is affected by bursty errors. Radio maps are an effective tool for visualizing wireless environments. Although extensive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Koki Kanzaki , Koya Sato

The distance protection relays are used to determine the impedance based fault location according to the current and voltage magnitudes in the transmission lines. However, the fault location cannot be correctly detected in mixed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Serkan Budak , Bahadir Akbal
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