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This paper is concerned with the leader-following output consensus problem in the framework of distributed nonlinear observers. In stead of certain hypotheses on the leader system, a group of geometric conditions is put forward to develop a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Haotian Xu , Jingcheng Wang , Bohui Wang , Hongyuan Wang , Ibrahim Brahmia

We analyze the Bethe ansatz equations describing the complete spectrum of the transition matrix of the partially asymmetric exclusion process on a finite lattice and with the most general open boundary conditions. We extend results obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-27 Jan de Gier , Fabian H L Essler

We study the behaviour near a boundary point a of any positive solution of a nonlinear elliptic equations with forcing term which vanishes on the boundary except at a. Our results are based upon a priori estimates for solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marie-Francoise Bidaut-Veron , Augusto Ponce , Laurent Veron

From a systems biology perspective the majority of cancer models, although interesting and providing a qualitative explanation of some problems, have a major disadvantage in that they usually miss a genuine connection with experimental…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Zuzanna Szymańska , Jakub Skrzeczkowski , Błażej Miasojedow , Piotr Gwiazda

We consider a continuum aggregation model with nonlinear local repulsion given by a degenerate power-law diffusion with general exponent. The steady states and their properties in one dimension are studied both analytically and numerically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Martin Burger , Razvan Fetecau , Yanghong Huang

We obtain the large deviation functional of a density profile for the asymmetric exclusion process of L sites with open boundary conditions when the asymmetry scales like 1/L. We recover as limiting cases the expressions derived recently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. Derrida , C. Enaud

A mathematical model for the discrete nonlinear fragmentation (collision-induced breakage) equation with diffusion is studied. The existence of global weak solutions is established in arbitrary spatial dimensions without assuming a strictly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Saumyajit Das , Ram Gopal Jaiswal

In this paper we address the challenging problem of designing globally convergent estimators for the parameters of nonlinear systems containing a non-separable exponential nonlinearity. This class of terms appears in many practical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov , Ramon Costa-Castello , Nikolay Nikolaev

We propose a novel non-compact, positivity-preserving scheme for linear non-divergence form elliptic equations. Based on the Feynman--Kac formula, the solution is represented as a conditional expectation associated with a diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Haoran Xu , Kunyang Li , Xingye Yue

We introduce an individual-based model for fiber elements having the ability to cross-link or unlink each other and to align with each other at the cross links. We first formally derive a kinetic model for the fiber and cross-links…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pierre Degond , Fanny Delebecque , Diane Peurichard

This paper investigates the stabilization of a coupled system comprising a parabolic PDE and an elliptic PDE with nonlinear terms. A rigorous backstepping design provides an explicit boundary control law and exponentially convergent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kamal Fenza , Moussa Labbadi , Mohamed Ouzahra

A model of population growth and dispersal is considered where the spatial habitat is a lattice and reproduction occurs generationally. The resulting discrete dynamical systems exhibits velocity locking, where rational speed invasion fronts…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Matt Holzer , Zachary Richey , Wyatt Rush , Samuel Schmidgall

We investigate the electrochemical processes within an electrolyser cell, which are modelled by a coupled system of second-order quasi-linear elliptic PDEs. In this context, we study an inverse problem aiming to reconstruct both the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Giovanni S. Alberti , Wadim Gerner , Matteo Santacesaria

We study the existence of Feller semigroups arising in the theory of multidimensional diffusion processes. We study bounded perturbations of elliptic operators with boundary conditions containing an integral over the closure of the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Pavel Gurevich

This paper explores a non-linear, non-local model describing the evolution of a single species. We investigate scenarios where the spatial domain is either an arbitrary bounded and open subset of the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space or a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Maciej Tadej

We prove sharp lower bound estimates for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the non-linear elliptic diffusion operator $L_p$ on a smooth metric measure space, without boundary or with a convex boundary and Neumann boundary condition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Yucheng Tu

We consider a class of mass transfer models on a one-dimensional lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions. The evolution is given by the discrete backward fast diffusion equation, with exponent $\beta$ in the regime $(-\infty,0) \cup…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Constantin Eichenberg

This paper investigates a nonlinear logistic model for age-structured population dynamics. The model incorporates interdependent fertility and mortality functions within a logistic framework, offering insights into stationary solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Dragos-Patru Covei

Let $L$ be a second order elliptic operator $L$ with smooth coefficients defined on a domain $\Omega $ in $\mathbb{R}^d $, $d\geq3$, such that $L1\leq 0$. We study existence and properties of continuous solutions to the following problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Zeineb Ghardallou

We propose and study a one-dimensional (1D) model consisting of two lanes with open boundaries. One of the lanes executes diffusive and the other lane driven unidirectional or asymmetric exclusion dynamics, which are mutually coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-27 Atri Goswami , Utsa Dey , Sudip Mukherjee