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In Bayesian multilevel models, the data are structured in interconnected groups, and their posteriors borrow information from one another due to prior dependence between latent parameters. However, little is known about the behaviour of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Marta Catalano , Hugo Lavenant , Francesco Mascari

Kernel mean embeddings are a popular tool that consists in representing probability measures by their infinite-dimensional mean embeddings in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. When the kernel is characteristic, mean embeddings can be used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Boris Muzellec , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

Given a relatively compact set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of Lebesgue measure $|\Omega|$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, we show the existence of a set $\Lambda \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of uniform density $D (\Lambda) \leq (1+\varepsilon) |\Omega|$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Marcin Bownik , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

We solve the problem of Duffin and Schaeffer (1952) of characterizing those sequences of real frequencies which generate Fourier frames. Equivalently, we characterize the sampling sequences for the Paley-Wiener space. The key step is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joaquim Ortega-Cerda , Kristian Seip

Inspired by the work of Bemrose et al. \cite{Be16}, we delve into the study of weaving frames in Krein spaces. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of various properties and characterizations of Krein space weaving frames. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Avinash Bhardwaj , Animesh Bhandari

We characterize the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are $p$-integrable functions in terms of the boundedness of the integral operator whose kernel is the reproducing kernel. Moreover, for $p=2$ we show that the spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio Carmeli , Ernesto De Vito , Alessandro Toigo

In this paper we combine the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with the field of collocation methods to solve boundary value problems with special emphasis on reproducing property of kernels. From the reproducing property of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Babak Azarnavid , Mahdi Emamjome , Mohammad Nabati , Saeid Abbasbandy

Bodmann, Casazza and Kutyniok introduced a quantitative notion of redundancy for finite frames - which they called {\em upper and lower redundancies} - that match better with an intuitive understanding of redundancy for finite frames in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Jameson Cahill , Peter G. Casazza , Andreas Heinecke

Fusion frames are extensively studied due to their effectiveness in recovering signals from large-scale data. They are applicable in distributed processing, wireless sensor networks, and packet encoding systems due to their robustness and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Avinash Bhardwaj , Animesh Bhandari

This paper studies the probabilistic function approximation problem over reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We show the existence and uniqueness of the optimizer under mild assumptions. Furthermore, we generalize the celebrated representer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Dongwei Chen , Kai-Hsiang Wang

A filament consists of local maximizers of a smooth function $f$ when moving in a certain direction. A filamentary structure is an important feature of the shape of an object and is also considered as an important lower dimensional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Wei Li , Subhashis Ghosal

Persistent homology has become an important tool for extracting geometric and topological features from data, whose multi-scale features are summarized in a persistence diagram. From a statistical perspective, however, persistence diagrams…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Siddharth Vishwanath , Kenji Fukumizu , Satoshi Kuriki , Bharath Sriperumbudur

Frame theory provides a robust method for recovering vectors in a Hilbert space from inner product data, though the associated decomposition formula can be computationally demanding. We relax the frame condition by studying sequences that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Chad Berner

So far there has not been paid attention to frames that are balanced, i.e. those frames which sum is zero. In this paper we consider balanced frames, and in particular balanced unit norm tight frames, in finite dimensional Hilbert spaces.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Sigrid B. Heineken , Patricia M. Morillas , Pablo Tarazaga

An exact phase-retrievable frame $\{f_{i}\}_{i}^{N}$ for an $n$-dimensional Hilbert space is a phase-retrievable frame that fails to be phase-retrievable if any one element is removed from the frame. Such a frame could have different…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Deguang Han , Ted Juste , Youfa Li , Wenchang Sun

In geometric measure theory, there is interest in studying the interaction of measures with rectifiable sets. Here, we extend a theorem of Badger and Schul in Euclidean space to characterize rectifiable pointwise doubling measures in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Lisa Naples

Let $K\subset R^n$ be a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition (with no a priori bounding parameter) for a real sequence $y=(y_\alpha)$, $\alpha\in N^n$, to have a finite representing Borel measure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

This paper investigates the properties of continuous frames, with a particular focus on phase retrieval and norm retrieval in the context of Hilbert spaces. We introduce the concept of continuous near-Riesz bases and prove their invariance…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Ramin Farshchian , Rajab Ali Kamyabi-Gol , Fahimeh Arabyani-Neyshaburi , Fatemeh Esmaeelzadeh

Kernel ridge regression is used to approximate the kinetic energy of non-interacting fermions in a one-dimensional box as a functional of their density. The properties of different kernels and methods of cross-validation are explored, and…

Finite frame theory has become a powerful tool for many applications of mathematics. In this paper we introduce a new area of research in frame theory: Integer frames. These are frames having all integer coordinates with respect to a fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Peter G. Casazza , Richard G. Lynch , Janet C. Tremain , Lindsey M. Woodland