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In this paper, we investigate a rather general system of two operator equations that has the structure of a viscous or nonviscous Cahn--Hilliard system in which nonlinearities of double-well type occur. Standard cases like regular or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

Upon the recent development of the quasi-reversibility method for terminal value parabolic problems in \cite{Nguyen2019}, it is imperative to investigate the convergence analysis of this regularization method in the stochastic setting. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Vo Anh Khoa , Phan Thi Khanh Van , Vo Van Au

We study the one-dimensional stochastic wave equation driven by a Gaussian multiplicative noise which is white in time and has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in [1/2,1)$ in the spatial variable. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Francisco Delgado-Vences , David Nualart , Guangqu Zheng

The Cahn-Hilliard/Allen-Cahn equation with noise is a simplified mean field model of stochastic microscopic dynamics associated with adsorption and desorption-spin flip mechanisms in the context of surface processes. For such an equation we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Dimitra C. Antonopoulou , Geogia Karali , Annie Millet

We give necessary and/or sufficient conditions for stochastic stability of second-order linear autonomous systems with parameters, which are perturbed by a random process of the "white noise" type. The Ito's and Stratonovich's forms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-06 M. M. Shumafov , V. B. Tlyachev

We give sufficient conditions for the well-posedness in $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ of the Cauchy problem for third order equations with time dependent coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Ferruccio Colombini , Todor Gramchev , Nicola Orrù , Giovanni Taglialatela

We consider the stochastic partial differential equation, $\partial_t u = \tfrac12 \partial^2_x u + b(u) + \sigma(u) \dot{W},$ where $u=u(t\,,x)$ is defined for $(t\,,x)\in(0\,,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}$, and $\dot{W}$ denotes space-time…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan , Eulalia Nualart

It is well known that, under standard assumptions, initial value problems for fractional ordinary differential equations involving Caputo-type derivatives are well posed in the sense that a unique solution exists and that this solution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Kai Diethelm

The influence of small random perturbations on a deterministic dynamical system with a locally stable equilibrium is considered. The perturbed system is described by the It\^{o} stochastic differential equation. It is assumed that the noise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Oskar Sultanov

For the linear partial differential equation $P(\partial_x,\partial_t)u=f(x,t)$, where $x\in\mathbb{R}^n,\;t\in\mathbb{R}^1$, with $P(\partial_x,\partial_t)$ is $\prod^m_{i=1}(\frac{\partial}{\partial{t}}-a_iP(\partial_x))$ or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-04 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

In this paper, we study the performance of Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) from time-harmonic Cauchy data via conditional well-posedness driven iterative regularization. The Cauchy data can be obtained with dual sensors measuring the pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Giovanni Alessandrini , Maarten V. de Hoop , Florian Faucher , Romina Gaburro , Eva Sincich

We introduce the concept of numerical Gaussian processes, which we define as Gaussian processes with covariance functions resulting from temporal discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations. Numerical Gaussian processes,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-31 Maziar Raissi , Paris Perdikaris , George Em Karniadakis

We provide a novel computer-assisted technique for systematically analyzing first-order methods for optimization. In contrast with previous works, the approach is particularly suited for handling sublinear convergence rates and stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Adrien Taylor , Francis Bach

We address second-order optimality conditions for optimal control problems involving sparsity functionals which induce spatio-temporal sparsity patterns. We employ the notion of (weak) second subderivatives. With this approach, we are able…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Nicolas Borchard , Gerd Wachsmuth

We investigate the well-posedness of the characteristic initial-boundary value problem for the Einstein equations in Bondi-like coordinates (including Bondi, double-null and affine). We propose a definition of strong hyperbolicity of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-11 Carsten Gundlach

We study the Hardy-H\'enon parabolic equations on $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ ($N=2, 3$) under the effect of an additive fractional Brownian noise with Hurst parameter $H>\max\left(1/2, N/4\right).$ We show local existence and uniqueness of a mid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Mohamed Majdoub , Ezzedine Mliki

Numerical simulations of the Cauchy problem for self-interacting massive vector fields often face instabilities and apparent pathologies. We explicitly demonstrate that these issues, previously reported in the literature, are actually due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Marcelo E. Rubio , Guillermo Lara , Miguel Bezares , Marco Crisostomi , Enrico Barausse

This article considers a Cauchy problem of Helmholtz equations whose solution is well known to be exponentially unstable with respect to the inputs. In the framework of variational quasi-reversibility method, a Fourier truncation is applied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Vo Anh Khoa , Nguyen Dat Thuc , Ajith Gunaratne

This work is focused on establishing sufficient conditions to guarantee the well-posedness of the following nonlinear fractional semidiscrete model \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \mathbb D^\beta_t u(n,t)= B u(n,t) + f(n-ct,u(n,t)),\,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Jorge González-Camus

White noise-driven nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) of parabolic type are frequently used to model physical and biological systems in space dimensions d = 1,2,3. Whereas existence and uniqueness of weak solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Marc D. Ryser , Nilima Nigam , Paul F. Tupper