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In this article, we derive the components of the entropy covector field for a relativistic kinetic gas composed of collisionless, spinless, massive, and uncharged particles following bound orbits in a curved spacetime background. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Carlos Gabarrete , Daniela Montoya , Roger Raudales

Charged and/or rotating black holes in General Relativity feature Cauchy horizons, which indicate a breakdown of predictability in the theory. Focusing on spherically symmetric charged black holes, we remark that the inevitability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Tomáš Hale , Robie A. Hennigar , David Kubiznak

We investigate the influence of Born-Infeld (BI) nonlinear electrodynamics on magnetic field configurations, photon orbits, and black hole shadows for Schwarzschild black holes immersed in magnetic fields. Assuming that the BI magnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Yiqian Chen , Guangzhou Guo , Benrong Mu , Peng Wang

We investigate the generation of electromagnetic and gravitational radiation in the vicinity of a perturbed Schwarzschild black hole. The gravitational perturbations and the electromagnetic field are studied by solving the Teukolsky master…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Juan Carlos Degollado , Victor Gualajara , Claudia Moreno , Darío Núñez

Dynamics of charged matter in the oblique black hole magnetosphere is investigated. In particular, we adopt a model consisting of a rotating black hole embedded in the external large-scale magnetic field that is inclined arbitrarily with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-07 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas

We mainly focus on the effects of small changes of parameters on the dynamics of charged particles around the Kerr black hole surrounded by an external magnetic field, which can be considered as a tidal environment. The radial motions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Xin Sun , Xin Wu , Yu Wang , Chen Deng , Baorong Liu , Enwei Liang

We investigate the scenario of black holes coupled with the Euler-Heisenberg nonlinear electromagnetic field in the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity. The black hole solutions for electrically charged, magnetically charged and the dyonic case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 Yizhi Liang , Jun Tao , Rui Yang

The physical interpretation and eventual fate of gravitational singularities in a theory surpassing classical general relativity are puzzling questions that have generated a great deal of interest among various quantum gravity approaches.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Norbert Bodendorfer , Fabio M. Mele , Johannes Münch

The evolution of magnetic fields frozen to a perfectly conducting plasma fluid around a Kerr black hole is investigated. We focus on the plunging region between the black hole horizon and the marginally stable circular orbit in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Li-Xin Li

Current closure in the pulsar magnetosphere holds the key to its structure. We must determine not only the global electric circuit, but also the source of its electric charge carriers. We address this issue with the minimum number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Ioannis Contopoulos

The geodesic equations are considered in static mass imbedded in a uniform electromagnetic field. Due to electromagnetic field horizon shrinks and geodesics are modified. By analyzing the behavior of the effective potentials for the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Al-Badawi , M. Q. Owaidat , S. Tarawneh

The collision of test charged particles in the vicinity of an event horizon of a weakly magnetized non-rotating black hole with gravitomagnetic charge has been studied. The presence of the external magnetic field decreases the innermost…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Arman Tursunov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Abdulla Kuvatov

Quantum polarization effects associated with the conformal anomaly in a static magnetic field background may generate a transverse electric current in the vacuum. The current may be produced either in an unbounded curved spacetime or in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

The nonlinear Hall effect is a new type of Hall effect that has recently attracted significant attention. For the physical origin of the nonlinear Hall effect, while orbital magnetization has long been hypothesized to underpin the nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Zesheng Zhang , Xin-Zhi Li , Wen-Yu He

In the Introduction we briefly recall our previous results on stationary electromagnetic fields on black-hole backgrounds and the use of spin-weighted spherical harmonics. We then discuss static electric and magnetic test fields in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-10 N. Gürlebeck , J. Bičák , A. C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres

It is shown that in the spacetime dominated by a cosmological constant, in the far region of a Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole, a seed magnetic field can be generated in an ambient plasma (in a state of no magnetic field) by a…

The electrostatic potential of any test charge distribution in Schwarzschild space with boundary values is derived. We calculate the Green's function, generalize the second Green's identity for p-forms and find the general solution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pal G. Molnar

Black holes (BHs) formed by collapsing and/or merging of magnetized progenitors, have magnetic fields penetrating the event horizon, and there are several possible scenarios. Thus, the no-hair theorem that assumes the outside medium is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-15 Chandrachur Chakraborty

In this study, we explore the dynamics of particle orbits and their corresponding gravitational wave signatures in the vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) surrounded by a cloud of strings and embedded in a perfect fluid dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Ziqiang Cai , Zhi Li , Zhenglong Ban , Qi-Qi Liang , Zheng-Wen Long

Astrophysical fluids may acquire non-zero electrical charge because of strong irradiation or charge separation in a magnetic field. In this case, electromagnetic and gravitational forces may act together and produce new equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-25 Jiří Kovář , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas , Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller