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Coronavirus is a large virus family consisting of diverse viruses, some of which disseminate among mammals and others cause sickness among humans. COVID-19 is highly contagious and is rapidly spreading, rendering its early diagnosis of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Peeyush Kumar , Ayushe Gangal , Sunita Kumari

The present world is badly affected by novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Using medical kits to identify the coronavirus affected persons are very slow. What happens in the next, nobody knows. The world is facing erratic problem and do not know…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Md Ershadul Haque , Samiul Hoque

Chimeras and branching are two archetypical complex phenomena that appear in many physical systems; because of their different intrinsic dynamics, they delineate opposite non-trivial limits in the complexity of wave motion and present…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 G. Neofotistos , M. Mattheakis , G. D. Barmparis , J. Hizanidis , G. P. Tsironis , E. Kaxiras

As robots are becoming more and more ubiquitous in human environments, it will be necessary for robotic systems to better understand and predict human actions. However, this is not an easy task, at times not even for us humans, but based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Tomislav Petković , Luka Petrović , Ivan Marković , Ivan Petrović

We use a multitype continuous time Markov branching process model to describe the dynamics of the spread of parasites of two types that can mutate into each other in a common host population. Instead of using a single virulence…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Konstantin Borovkov , Robert Day , Timothy Rice

Accurate and resource-efficient automated diagnosis is a cornerstone of modern agricultural expert systems. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have established benchmarks in plant pathology, their ability to capture long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Hye Jin Rhee , Joseph Damilola Akinyemi

This paper develops a deterministic differential equations model that captures the H7N9 virus transmission from live poultry to human via poultry-human contacts in live poultry markets (LPMs). The virus circulation among live poultry, which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-22 Xi Huo

Inferring concerted changes among biological traits along an evolutionary history remains an important yet challenging problem. Besides adjusting for spurious correlation induced from the shared history, the task also requires sufficient…

Understanding disease dynamics is crucial for managing wildlife populations and assessing spillover risk to domestic animals and humans, but infection data on free-ranging animals are difficult to obtain. Because pathogen and parasite…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-26 Dongmin Kim , Théo Michelot , Katherine Mertes , Jared A. Stabach , John Fieberg

Extensive bedside monitoring in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) has resulted in complex temporal data regarding patient physiology, which presents an upscale context for clinical data analysis. In the other hand, identifying the time-series…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Manel Mili , Asma Kerkeni , Asma Ben Abdallah , Mohamed Hedi Bedoui

Prokaryotic viruses, which infect bacteria and archaea, are key players in microbial communities. Predicting the hosts of prokaryotic viruses helps decipher the dynamic relationship between microbes. Experimental methods for host prediction…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-02 Jiayu Shang , Yanni Sun

The bug growth pattern prediction is a complicated, unrelieved task, which needs considerable attention. Advance knowledge of the likely number of bugs discovered in the software system helps software developers in designating sufficient…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Hadi Jahanshahi , Mucahit Cevik , Ayşe Başar

An indoor, real-time location system (RTLS) can benefit both hospitals and patients by improving clinical efficiency through data-driven optimization of procedures. Bluetooth-based RTLS systems are cost-effective but lack accuracy and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Guanglin Tang , Yulong Yan , Chenyang Shen , Xun Jia , Meyer Zinn , Zipalkumar Trivedi , Alicia Yingling , Kenneth Westover , Steve Jiang

Infectious diseases pose significant human and economic burdens. Accurately forecasting disease incidence can enable public health agencies to respond effectively to existing or emerging diseases. Despite progress in the field, developing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Michael Morris

Cyanobacteria are the most frequent dominant species of algal blooms in inland waters, threatening ecosystem function and water quality, especially when toxin-producing strains predominate. Enhanced by anthropogenic activities and global…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-14 Claudia Fournier , Raul Fernandez-Fernandez , Samuel Cirés , José A. López-Orozco , Eva Besada-Portas , Antonio Quesada

Infectious zoonotic disease emergence, through spillover events, is of global concern and has the potential to cause significant harm to society, as recently demonstrated by COVID-19. More than 70% of the 400 infectious diseases that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Maryam Golchin , Moreno Di Marco , Paul Horwood , Dean Paini , Andrew Hoskins , R. I. Hickson

The Influenza type A virus can be considered as one of the most severe viruses that can infect multiple species with often fatal consequences to the hosts. The Haemagglutinin (HA) gene of the virus has the potential to be a target for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-16 Charalambos Chrysostomou , Harris Partaourides , Huseyin Seker

This paper presents MIS-LSTM, a hybrid framework that joins CNN encoders with an LSTM sequence model for sleep quality and stress prediction at the day level from multimodal lifelog data. Continuous sensor streams are first partitioned into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Seongwan Park , Jieun Woo , Siheon Yang

Accurate traffic volume and speed prediction have a wide range of applications in transportation. It can result in useful and timely information for both travellers and transportation decision-makers. In this study, an Attention based Long…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Elahe Sherafat , Bilal Farooq , Amir Hossein Karbasi , Seyedehsan Seyedabrishami

Accurate velocity estimation is key to vehicle control. While the literature describes how model-based and learning-based observers are able to estimate a vehicle's velocity in normal driving conditions, the challenge remains to estimate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Agapius Bou Ghosn , Marcus Nolte , Philip Polack , Arnaud de La Fortelle , Markus Maurer