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Dislocations in ceramics at room temperature are attracting increasing research interest. Dislocations may bring a new perspective for tuning physical and mechanical properties in advanced ceramics. Here, we investigate the dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Jiawen Zhang , Xufei Fang , Wenjun Lu

Modern functional oxides are mainly engineered by doping, essentially by tuning the defect chemistry. Recent studies suggest that dislocations offer a new perspective for enhancing the mechanical and physical properties of ceramic oxides.…

Dislocations in perovskite oxides have important impacts on their physical and chemical properties, which are determined by their unique atomic environments. In the present study, the structure of dislocations in a 10{\deg} low-angle grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Xujing Li , Shulin Chen , Mingqiang Li , Jingmin Zhang , Xiumei Ma , Kaihui Liu , Xuedong Bai , Peng Gao

The nature of mechanically induced dislocations in SrTiO3 at low temperatures has been a disputed matter for a long time. Here we provide a systematic overview of the existing knowledge on dislocations in stoichiometric SrTiO3 complemented…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-25 Arne J. Klomp , Lukas Porz , Karsten Albe

Dislocation engineering has the potential to open new avenues toward the exploration and modification of the properties of quantum materials. Strontium titanate (SrTiO3, STO) and potassium tantalate (KTaO3, KTO) are incipient ferroelectrics…

Recent advancements in dislocation engineering are reshaping the traditional view towards ceramics being brittle. Here, we use KTaO3 (KTO), a perovskite oxide that is newly discovered with room-temperature bulk plasticity, and demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiawen Zhang , Wenjun Lu , Xufei Fang

Dislocations in oxides with ionic/covalent bonding hold the potential of harnessing versatile functionalities. Here, high-density dislocations in a large plastic zone in potassium niobate (KNbO3) crystals are mechanically introduced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Hanyu Gong , Jiawen Zhang , Yan Zhao , Shan Xiang , Xiang Zhou , Oliver Preuß , Wenjun Lu , Yan Zhang , Xufei Fang

For potentially wider applications of ceramics with dislocation-tuned mechanical and functional properties, it is pertinent to achieve dislocation engineering in polycrystalline ceramics. However, grain boundaries (GBs) in general are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-08 Kuan Ding , Atsutomo Nakamura , Patrick Cordier , Xufei Fang

Decreasing thermal conductivity is important for designing efficient thermoelectric devices. Traditional engineering strategies have focused on point defects and interface design. Recently, dislocations as line defects have emerged as a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Jinxue Ding , Jiawen Zhang , Jinfeng Dong , Kimitaka Higuchi , Atsutomo Nakamura , Wenjun Lu , Bo Sun , Xufei Fang

\b{eta}-Ga2O3 is a promising candidate for next-generation semiconductors, but is limited by its intrinsic brittleness, which hinders its application in flexible electronics and high-precision devices. This study explores a new approach to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-29 Zanlin Cheng , Jiawen Zhang , Peng Gao , Guosong Zeng , Xufei Fang , Wenjun Lu

Dislocations in ductile ceramics offer the potential for robust mechanical performance while unlocking versatile functional properties. Previous studies have been limited by small volumes with dislocations and/or low dislocation densities…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-20 Oliver Preuß , Enrico Bruder , Jiawen Zhang , Wenjun Lu , Jürgen Rödel , Xufei Fang

Dislocations are one-dimensional (1D) topological line defects where the lattice deviates from the perfect crystal structure. The presence of dislocations transcends condensed matter research and gives rise to a diverse range of emergent…

Potassium tantalate KTaO3 is a cubic, paraelectric perovskite ceramic that exhibits surprising ductility at room temperature as most recently reported. Much like strontium titanate (SrTiO3), plastic deformation is accommodated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 Pierre Hirel , Franck Junior Kakdeu Yewou , Jiawen Zhang , Wenjun Lu , Xufei Fang , Philippe Carrez

For the ferroelectric perovskite compounds BaTiO3 and PbTiO3, we have studied the effects of external electric fields on the structural properties of the (001) surfaces. The field-induced changes in the surface interlayer spacings and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Meyer , David Vanderbilt

Hydrogen plays an increasingly important role in green energy technologies. For instance, proton-conducting oxides with high performance for fuel cell components or electrolysers need to be developed. However, this requires a fundamental…

Point defect engineering is widely used to tailor the electronic and transport properties of complex oxides, yet its influence on dislocation plasticity remains poorly understood. Here, we establish how donor (Nb) doping modifies…

The electrical transport properties of graphene are greatly influenced by its environment. Owing to its high dielectric constant, strontium titanate (STO) is expected to suppress the long-range charged impurity scattering and consequently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 Ray Sachs , Zhisheng Lin , Jing Shi

SrTiO3 is an incipient ferroelectric that is believed to exhibit a prototype displacive, soft mode ferroelectric transition when subjected to mechanical stress or alloying. We use high-angle annular dark-field imaging in scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-25 Salva Salmani-Rezaie , Kaveh Ahadi , William M. Strickland , Susanne Stemmer

Dislocations, line defects in crystalline materials, play an essential role in the mechanical[1,2], electrical[3], optical[4], thermal[5], and phase transition[6] properties of these materials. Dislocation motion, an important mechanism…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Mingqiang Li , Yidi Shen , Kun Luo , Qi An , Peng Gao , Penghao Xiao , Yu Zou

The structural crystal features, electron transport and magnetotransport of the epitaxial strontium iridate (SrIrO$_3$) and iridate/manganite SrIrO$_3$/La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ heterostructure have been investigated. The influence of…

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