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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become increasingly important in disaster emergency response by facilitating aerial video analysis. Due to the limited computational resources available on UAVs, large models cannot be run efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Yanbing Bai , Rui-Yang Ju , Lemeng Zhao , Junjie Hu , Jianchao Bi , Erick Mas , Shunichi Koshimura

Given the explosive growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices ranging from the two-dimensional (2D) ground to the three-dimensional (3D) space, it is a necessity to establish a 3D spectrum map to comprehensively present and effectively…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-07 Qihui Wu , Feng Shen , Zheng Wang , Guoru Ding

After a disaster, teams of structural engineers collect vast amounts of images from damaged buildings to obtain lessons and gain knowledge from the event. Images of damaged buildings and components provide valuable evidence to understand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Chul Min Yeum , Ali Lenjani , Shirley J. Dyke , Ilias Bilionis

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are of crucial importance in search and rescue missions in maritime environments due to their flexible and fast operation capabilities. Modern computer vision algorithms are of great interest in aiding such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Leon Amadeus Varga , Benjamin Kiefer , Martin Messmer , Andreas Zell

Autonomous navigation in unknown environments with obstacles remains challenging for micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) due to their limited onboard computing and sensing resources. Although various collision avoidance methods have been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Ruoyu Wang , Zixuan Guo , Yizhou Chen , Xinyi Wang , Ben M. Chen

We propose an unsupervised method for parsing large 3D scans of real-world scenes with easily-interpretable shapes. This work aims to provide a practical tool for analyzing 3D scenes in the context of aerial surveying and mapping, without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Romain Loiseau , Elliot Vincent , Mathieu Aubry , Loic Landrieu

Single visual object tracking from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) poses fundamental challenges such as object occlusion, small-scale objects, background clutter, and abrupt camera motion. To tackle these difficulties, we propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Stéphane Vujasinović , Stefan Becker , Timo Breuer , Sebastian Bullinger , Norbert Scherer-Negenborn , Michael Arens

The mining sector increasingly adopts digital tools to improve operational efficiency, safety, and data-driven decision-making. One of the key challenges remains the reliable acquisition of high-resolution, geo-referenced spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Vasiliki Balaska , Ioannis Tsampikos Papapetros , Katerina Maria Oikonomou , Loukas Bampis , Antonios Gasteratos

Following an earthquake, it is vital to quickly evaluate the safety of the impacted areas. Damage detection systems, powered by computer vision and deep learning, can assist experts in this endeavor. However, the lack of extensive, labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Piercarlo Dondi , Alessio Gullotti , Michele Inchingolo , Ilaria Senaldi , Chiara Casarotti , Luca Lombardi , Marco Piastra

When disaster strikes, accurate situational information and a fast, effective response are critical to save lives. Widely available, high resolution satellite images enable emergency responders to estimate locations, causes, and severity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Hanxiang Hao , Sriram Baireddy , Emily R. Bartusiak , Latisha Konz , Kevin LaTourette , Michael Gribbons , Moses Chan , Mary L. Comer , Edward J. Delp

Radio maps (RMs) serve as a critical foundation for enabling environment-aware wireless communication, as they provide the spatial distribution of wireless channel characteristics. Despite recent progress in RM construction using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Xiucheng Wang , Qiming Zhang , Nan Cheng , Junting Chen , Zezhong Zhang , Zan Li , Shuguang Cui , Xuemin Shen

Modern unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are irreplaceable in search and rescue (SAR) missions to obtain a situational overview or provide closeups without endangering personnel. However, UAVs heavily rely on global navigation satellite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Jan Quenzel , Linus T. Mallwitz , Benedikt T. Arnold , Sven Behnke

Object detection in fire rescue scenarios is importance for command and decision-making in firefighting operations. However, existing research still suffers from two main limitations. First, current work predominantly focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Qingyu Xu , Runtong Zhang , Zihuan Qiu , Fanman Meng

Semantic segmentation of drone images is critical for various aerial vision tasks as it provides essential semantic details to understand scenes on the ground. Ensuring high accuracy of semantic segmentation models for drones requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Wenxiao Cai , Ke Jin , Jinyan Hou , Cong Guo , Letian Wu , Wankou Yang

Deep learning approaches achieve prominent success in 3D semantic segmentation. However, collecting densely annotated real-world 3D datasets is extremely time-consuming and expensive. Training models on synthetic data and generalizing on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Runyu Ding , Jihan Yang , Li Jiang , Xiaojuan Qi

Rescue vessels are the main actors in maritime safety and rescue operations. At the same time, aerial drones bring a significant advantage into this scenario. This paper presents the research directions of the AutoSOS project, where we work…

Reliable real-time 3D localization is essential for multi-UAV navigation, collision avoidance, and coordinated flight, yet onboard estimates can degrade under GNSS multipath, non-line-of-sight reception, vertical drift, and intentional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Hosam Alamleh , Damir Pulatov

Rapid and accurate post-hurricane damage assessment is vital for disaster response and recovery. Yet existing CNN-based methods struggle to capture multi-scale spatial features and to distinguish visually similar or co-occurring damage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Zhangding Liu , Neda Mohammadi , John E. Taylor

City-scale 3D point cloud is a promising way to express detailed and complicated outdoor structures. It encompasses both the appearance and geometry features of segmented city components, including cars, streets, and buildings, that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Taiki Miyanishi , Fumiya Kitamori , Shuhei Kurita , Jungdae Lee , Motoaki Kawanabe , Nakamasa Inoue

Rapid and accurate building damage assessment in the immediate aftermath of tornadoes is critical for coordinating life-saving search and rescue operations, optimizing emergency resource allocation, and accelerating community recovery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Robinson Umeike , Thang Dao , Shane Crawford , John van de Lindt , Blythe Johnston , Wanting , Wang , Trung Do , Ajibola Mofikoya , Sarbesh Banjara , Cuong Pham
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