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Flat-top (FT) solitons are optical pulses that arise from the balance of dispersion and self-phase modulation in media with the competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity. Previously, FT solitons were studied only in the case of the second-order…

In recent years, computational Time-of-Flight (ToF) imaging has emerged as an exciting and a novel imaging modality that offers new and powerful interpretations of natural scenes, with applications extending to 3D, light-in-flight, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Ruiming Guo , Ayush Bhandari

Electromagnetic topological insulators have been explored extensively due to the robust edge states they support. In this work, we propose a topological electromagnetic system based on a line defect in topologically nontrivial photonic…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-27 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Zhihao Lan , Wei E. I. Sha

Topological semimetals are characterized by their intriguing Fermi surfaces (FSs) such as Weyl and Dirac points, or nodal FS, and their associated surface states. Among them, topological crystalline semimetals, in the presence of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 Jacob S. Gordon , Hae-Young Kee

The study of topological phases of light suggests novel opportunities for creating robust optical structures and on-chip photonic devices which are immune against scattering losses and structural disorder. However, many recent…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-26 Dmitry V. Zhirihin , Yuri S. Kivshar

Twisted light carries orbital angular momentum (OAM) and can drive excitations of confined, interacting electrons that are dark to uniform dipolar probes. Here we show how this ``beyond-Kohn's-Theorem'' optical channel can become a concrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Ferney J. Rodriguez , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson

Over the last three decades a large number of experimental studies on several quasi one-dimensional (1D) metals and quasi1D Mott-Hubbard insulators have produced evidence for distinct spectral features identified with charge-only and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento

The unique electronic properties of the surface electrons in a topological insulator are protected by time-reversal symmetry. Circularly polarized light naturally breaks time-reversal symmetry, which may lead to an exotic surface quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-29 Y. H. Wang , H. Steinberg , P. Jarillo-Herrero , N. Gedik

Topological phonics has emerged as a novel approach to engineer the flow of light and provides unprecedented means for developing diverse photonic elements, including robust optical waveguides immune to structural imperfections. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Yasutomo Ota , Feng Liu , Ryota Katsumi , Katsuyuki Watanabe , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Yasuhiko Arakawa , Satoshi Iwamoto

We present a thorough investigation of the electromagnetic resonant modes supported by systems of polaritonic rods placed at the vertices of canonical polygons. The study is conducted with rigorous finite-element eigenvalue simulations. To…

In connection with the experiments recently achieved on doped crystals, biological samples, doped optical fibers and semiconductor heterostructures, we revisit the theory of the propagation of a pulse-modulated light in a saturable…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-11 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

Topological insulators are a new class of materials that have engendered considerable research interest among the condensed matter community owing primarily to their application prospects in quantum computations and spintronics. Many of the…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-24 Nitish Kumar Gupta , Arun M. Jayannavar

We show that the recently demonstrated technique for generating stationary pulses of light [Nature {\bf 426}, 638 (2003)] can be extended to localize optical pulses in all three spatial dimensions in a resonant atomic medium. This method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Andre , M. Bajcsy , A. S. Zibrov , M. D. Lukin

In recent years, there have been rapid advances in the parallel fields of electronic and photonic topological crystals. Topological photonic crystals in particular show promise for coherent transport of light and quantum information at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 María Blanco de Paz , Maia G. Vergniory , Dario Bercioux , Aitzol García-Etxarri , Barry Bradlyn

Eigenvalues and wave functions describing free electron gases in toroidal shells are determined using a basis set expansion natural to the system geometry. Couplings between azimuthal and poloidal modes are found to be appreciable at lower…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Mario Encinosa , Johnny Williamson

Objective: Time-domain diffuse optical imaging (DOI) requires accurate forward models for photon propagation in scattering media. However, existing simulators lack comprehensive experimental validation, especially for non-contact…

An atomistic approach is used to investigate finite-temperature properties of ferroelectric nanodots that are embedded in a polarizable medium. Different phases are predicted, depending on the ferroelectric strengths of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Prosandeev , L. Bellaiche

The existence of boundary states and their protection against symmetry-preserving perturbations are a hallmark feature of topological systems. While this concept originally emerged in the context of sin-gle-particle phenomena in…

This work provides a mathematical derivation of a quasi-stationary model for multimode parametric down-conversion, which was presented in [Gatti et al., Sci. Rep. 13, 16786] with heuristic arguments. The model is here derived from the 3D+1…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Alessandra Gatti , Enrico Brambilla , Ottavia Jedrkiewicz

We employ a combined shape- and topology-optimization strategy to design manufacturable two-dimensional photonic crystal-based optical nanocavities that confine light to length scales well below the resonance wavelength. We present details…