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The systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions (QPT) are investigated within the Ising model in the transverse field and Heisenberg model with easy-plane single-site anisotropy. Near QPT a correspondence between parameters of these models…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

For the Hirshfeld-I atom-in-molecule model, associated single-atom energies and interaction energies at the Hartree-Fock level are determined efficiently in one-electron Hilbert space. In contrast to most other approaches, the energy terms…

We present two algorithms, one quantum and one classical, for estimating partition functions of quantum spin Hamiltonians. The former is a DQC1 (Deterministic quantum computation with one clean qubit) algorithm, and the first such for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Andrew Jackson , Theodoros Kapourniotis , Animesh Datta

A quantum theory on conformation-electron system is presented. Protein folding is regarded as the quantum transition between torsion states on polypeptide chain, and the folding rate is calculated by nonadiabatic operator method. The theory…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-21 Liaofu Luo , Jun Lu

In this first part of a larger review undertaking the results of the first author and a part of the second author doctor dissertation are presented. Next we plan to give a survey of a nowadays situation in the area of investigation. Here we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-11 A. K. Kwasniewski , W. Bajguz

A finite temperature many-particle theory of condensed matter systems is formulated using the functional Schroedinger picture. Using the interacting electron gas as a model system, we solve the equation of motion for the density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Hyun Sik Noh , Sang Koo You , Chul Koo Kim

Detailed description of the calculation of the 2-loop self-energy for a scalar particle is presented. By employing a simple sector decomposition method, the ultraviolet divergent part is efficiently separated from the finite part. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Kiyoshi Kato

The recently proposed Partition Theory (PT) [J.Phys.Chem.A 111, 2229 (2007)] is illustrated on a simple one-dimensional model of a heteronuclear diatomic molecule. It is shown that a sharp definition for the charge of molecular fragments…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman , Roberto Car , Kieron Burke

New formulas are given for the grand partition function of paraboson systems of order p with n orbitals and parafermion systems of order p with m orbitals. These formulas allow the computation of statistical and thermodynamic functions for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-09 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

The grand partition function of a model of confined quarks is exactly calculated at arbitrary temperatures and quark chemical potentials. The model is inspired by a softly BRST-broken version of QCD and possesses a quark mass function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 M. S. Guimaraes , B. W. Mintz , L. F. Palhares

In this article it is introduced a theoretical model made in order to perform calculations of the quantum heat of a body that could be acquired or delivered during a thermal transformation of its quantum states. Here the model is mainly…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 S. Selenu

This elementary review article is aimed to the beginning graduate students interested to know basic aspects of Kitaev model. We begin with a very lucid introduction of Kitaev model and present its exact solution, Hilbert space structure,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-23 Saptarshi Mandal

A schematic model for QCD, developed in a previous paper, is applied to calculate meson properties in the high temperature (up to 0.5 GeV) regime. It is a Lipkin model for quark-antiquark pairs coupled to gluon pairs of spin zero. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Jesgarz , S. Lerma , P. O. Hess , O. Civitarese , M. Reboiro

We present a study of the spectral properties like the energy spectrum, the eigenmodes and density of states of a classical finite system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles which are confined by a quadratic potential. Using the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

From the thermodynamic equilibrium properties of a two-level system with variable energy-level gap $\Delta$, and a careful distinction between the Gibbs relation $dE = T dS + (E/\Delta) d\Delta$ and the energy balance equation $dE = \delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 Gian Paolo Beretta

We study the finite-temperature deformation of the discrete Bessel point process. We show that its largest particle distribution satisfies a reduction of the 2D Toda equation, as well as a discrete version of the integro-differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Mattia Cafasso , Giulio Ruzza

We investigate the Unruh quantum Otto heat engine with level degeneracy. An effectively two level system, where the ground state is non-degenerate and the excited state is $n$-fold degenerate, is acting as the working substance, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Hao Xu , Man-Hong Yung

We study the finite temperature behavior of the CPT-even pure-photon sector of the Standard Model Extension, which is defined by the standard Maxwell Lagrangian plus the term $(k_F)_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}F^{\mu\nu}F^{\alpha\beta}$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Carlos A. Escobar , Marcos A. G. Garcia

In stellar environments nuclei appear at finite temperatures, becoming extremely hot in core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. However, due to theoretical and computational complexity, most model calculations of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Ante Ravlić , Esra Yüksel , Tamara Nikšić , Nils Paar

Using the q,p-deformed oscillators as basic generating system, we obtain diverse classes (which form distinct sectors of functional continua) of novel versions of q-deformed oscillators, all of which share the property of "accidental"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. P. Rebesh
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