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Join-group-aggregation (JGA) queries are fundamental to data analytics, yet executing them collaboratively across different parties poses significant privacy risks. Secure multi-party computation (MPC) offers a cryptographic solution.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Xinyu Peng , Feng Han , Li Peng , Weiran Liu , Zheng Yan , Kai Kang , Xinyuan Zhang , Guoxing Wei , Jianling Sun , Jinfei Liu , Lin Qu

Motivation: High-throughput omics technologies generate complex datasets with thousands of features that are quantified across multiple experimental conditions, but often suffer from incomplete measurements, missing values and individually…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-29 Xuan-Tung Trinh , André Abrantes da Costa , David Bouyssié , Adelina Rogowska-Wrzesinska , Veit Schwämmle

People and machines are collecting data at an unprecedented rate. Despite this newfound abundance of data, progress has been slow in sharing it for open science, business, and other data-intensive endeavors. Many such efforts are stymied by…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Johes Bater , Gregory Elliott , Craig Eggen , Satyender Goel , Abel Kho , Jennie Rogers

We construct the first constant-round protocols for secure quantum computation in the two-party (2PQC) and multi-party (MPQC) settings with security against malicious adversaries. Our protocols are in the common random string (CRS) model. -…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 James Bartusek , Andrea Coladangelo , Dakshita Khurana , Fermi Ma

A long line of research on secure computation has confirmed that anything that can be computed, can be computed securely using a set of non-colluding parties. Indeed, this non-collusion assumption makes a number of problems solvable, as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Tiantian Gong , Ryan Henry , Alexandros Psomas , Aniket Kate

Recent advancements in privacy-preserving machine learning are paving the way to extend the benefits of ML to highly sensitive data that, until now, have been hard to utilize due to privacy concerns and regulatory constraints.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Hidde Lycklama , Alexander Viand , Nicolas Küchler , Christian Knabenhans , Anwar Hithnawi

In this paper, we consider a secure multi-party computation problem (MPC), where the goal is to offload the computation of an arbitrary polynomial function of some massive private matrices (inputs) to a cluster of workers. The workers are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Hanzaleh Akbari Nodehi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

We derive algorithms for efficient secure numerical and logical operations using a recently introduced scheme for secure multi-party computation~\cite{sch15} in the semi-honest model ensuring statistical or perfect security. To derive our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Johannes Schneider , Bin Lu

To preserve data privacy, multi-party computation (MPC) enables executing Machine Learning (ML) algorithms on private data. However, MPC frameworks do not include optimized operations on sparse data. This absence makes them unsuitable for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Marc Damie , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter , Jan Ramon

In recent years, the confidentiality of smart contracts has become a fundamental requirement for practical applications. While many efforts have been made to develop architectural capabilities for enforcing confidential smart contracts, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Qian Ren , Yingjun Wu , Han Liu , Yue Li , Anne Victor , Hong Lei , Lei Wang , Bangdao Chen

In this paper, we design secure multi-party computation (MPC) protocols in the asynchronous communication setting with optimal resilience. Our protocols are secure against a computationally-unbounded malicious adversary, characterized by an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Ananya Appan , Anirudh Chandramouli , Ashish Choudhury

We present three new algorithms for constructing differentially private synthetic data---a sanitized version of a sensitive dataset that approximately preserves the answers to a large collection of statistical queries. All three algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Giuseppe Vietri , Grace Tian , Mark Bun , Thomas Steinke , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Business analytics processes are often composed from orchestrated, collaborating services, which are consumed by users from multiple cloud systems (in different security realms), which need to be engaged dynamically at runtime. If…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Hussain Al-Aqrabi , Richard Hill

With the increasing emphasis on privacy regulations, such as GDPR, protecting individual privacy and ensuring compliance have become critical concerns for both individuals and organizations. Privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) is an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Tianpei Lu , Bingsheng Zhang , Lichun Li , Kui Ren

Consider a network of k parties, each holding a long sequence of n entries (a database), with minimum vertex-cut greater than t. We show that any empirical statistic across the network of databases can be computed by each party with perfect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Prakash Ishwar , Wei Sun

We propose a secure computation solution for blockchain networks. The correctness of computation is verifiable even under malicious majority condition using information-theoretic Message Authentication Code (MAC), and the privacy is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Derek Zhang , Alex Su , Felix Xu , Jiang Chen

In the Internet of Things and smart environments data, collected from distributed sensors, is typically stored and processed by a central middleware. This allows applications to query the data they need for providing further services.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Marcel von Maltitz , Dominik Bitzer , Georg Carle

Motivated by cloud security concerns, there is an increasing interest in database systems that can store and support queries over encrypted data. A common architecture for such systems is to use a trusted component such as a cryptographic…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Arvind Arasu , Raghav Kaushik

Unlike other industries in which intellectual property is patentable, the financial industry relies on trade secrecy to protect its business processes and methods, which can obscure critical financial risk exposures from regulators and the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2011-11-28 Emmanuel A. Abbe , Amir E. Khandani , Andrew W. Lo

We study the complexity of securely evaluating arithmetic circuits over finite rings. This question is motivated by natural secure computation tasks. Focusing mainly on the case of two-party protocols with security against malicious…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-11-08 Yuval Ishai , Manoj Prabhakaran , Amit Sahai