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The Tomas-Stein inequality or the adjoint Fourier restriction inequality for the sphere $S^1$ states that the mapping $f\mapsto \hat{f\sigma}$ is bounded from $L^2(S^1)$ to $L^6(\mathbb{R}^2)$. We prove that there exists an extremizer for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Shuanglin Shao

The adjoint Fourier restriction inequality of Tomas and Stein states that the mapping $f\mapsto \widehat{f\sigma}$ is bounded from $\lt(S^2)$ to $L^4(\reals^3)$. We prove that there exist functions which extremize this inequality, and that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Michael Christ , Shuanglin Shao

We prove new Fourier restriction estimates to the unit sphere $S^{d-1}$ on the class of $O(d-k)\times O(k)$-symmetric functions, for every $d\geq 4$ and $2\leq k\leq d-2$. As an application, we establish the existence of maximizers for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Rainer Mandel , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We prove that the extremizers to the Tomas-Stein inequality for the one dimension sphere are smooth. This is achieved by studying the associated Euler-Lagrange equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Shuanglin Shao

The adjoint Fourier restriction inequality for the sphere $S^2$ states that if $f\in\lt(S^2,\sigma)$ then $\widehat{f\sigma}\in L^4(\reals^3)$. We prove that all critical points $f$ of the functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Michael Christ , Shuanglin Shao

We show several variants of concentration inequalities on the sphere stated as subgaussian estimates with optimal constants. For a Lipschitz function, we give one-sided and two-sided bounds for deviation from the median as well as from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Guillaume Aubrun , Justin Jenkinson , Stanislaw J. Szarek

We prove a maximal Fourier restriction theorem for the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for any dimension $d\geq 3$ in a restricted range of exponents given by the Stein-Tomas theorem. The proof consists of a simple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Marco Vitturi

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the precompactness of all optimizing sequences for the Stein-Tomas inequality. In particular, if a well-known conjecture about the optimal constant in the Strichartz inequality is true, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Julien Sabin

Let $f \in C^2(\mathbb{T}^2)$ have mean value 0 and consider $$ \sup_{\gamma~{\tiny \mbox{closed geodesic}}}{~~~ \frac{1}{|\gamma|} \left| \int_{\gamma}{ f ~~d\mathcal{H}^1}\right| },$$ where $\gamma$ ranges over all closed geodesics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Stefan Steinerberger

We identify a one-parameter family of inequalities for the Fourier transform whose limiting case is the restriction conjecture for the sphere. Using Stein's method of complex interpolation we prove the conjectured inequalities when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Nicola Garofalo

A well known conjecture states that constant functions are extremizers of the $L^2 \to L^6$ Tomas-Stein extension inequality for the circle. We prove that functions supported in a $\sqrt{6}/80$-neighbourhood of a pair of antipodal points on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Lars Becker

We prove the existence of maximizers for Strichartz inequalities for the wave equation in dimensions $d\geq 3$. Our approach follows the scheme given by Shao, which obtains the existence of maximizers in the context of the Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Aynur Bulut

In this paper we study the boundedness of extension operators associated with spheres in vector spaces over finite fields.In even dimensions, we estimate the number of incidences between spheres and points in the translated set from a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We show that, possibly after a compactification of spacetime, constant functions are local maximizers of the Tomas-Stein adjoint Fourier restriction inequality for the cone and paraboloid in every dimension, and for the sphere in dimension…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Felipe Gonçalves , Giuseppe Negro

In this paper we find the sharp forms and characterize the complex-valued extremizers of the adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on the sphere $$\big\|\widehat{f \sigma}\big\|_{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})} \lesssim…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We prove the existence of an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{S}^2$ for which the first positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian with Neumann boundary condition exceeds that of the geodesic disk having the same area. This example holds for large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Dorin Bucur , Richard S. Laugesen , Eloi Martinet , Mickaël Nahon

In this paper, we first show that there exists a maximizer for the non-endpoint Strichartz inequalities for the Schr\"odinger equation in all dimensions based on the recent linear profile decomposition results. We then present a new proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-12 Shuanglin Shao

One may define a trilinear convolution form on the sphere involving two functions on the sphere and a monotonic function on the interval $[-1,1]$. A symmetrization inequality of Baernstein and Taylor states that this form is maximized when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Kevin O'Neill

Among the class of functions on the circle with Fourier modes up to degree 120, constant functions are the unique real-valued maximizers for the endpoint Tomas-Stein inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-07 James Barker , Christoph Thiele , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

The Stein-Tomas restriction theorem on Euclidean space says one can meaningfully restrict $\hat{f}$ to the unit sphere of $\mathbb{R}^n$ provided $f \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $1 < p < 2$. This result can be rewritten in terms of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Xi Chen
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