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For university students transitioning to an independent and flexible lifestyle, having ADHD poses multiple challenges to their academic task management, which are closely tied to their metacognitive struggles--difficulties in awareness and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Zihao Zhu , Junnan Yu , Yuhan Luo

Depression is a common mental illness across current human society. Traditional depression assessment relying on inventories and interviews with psychologists frequently suffer from subjective diagnosis results, slow and expensive diagnosis…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-01 Siyang Song , Yupeng Huo , Shiqing Tang , Jiaee Cheong , Rui Gao , Michel Valstar , Hatice Gunes

An important aspect of precision medicine focuses on characterizing diverse responses to treatment due to unique patient characteristics, also known as heterogeneous treatment effects (HTE), and identifying beneficial subgroups with…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-03 Na Bo , Jong-Hyeon Jeong , Erick Forno , Ying Ding

Background. Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) are characterized by multiple and progressive anatomo clinical changes. Yet, modeling changes over disease course from cohort data is challenging as the usual timescales are…

The present review presents multiple techniques in which ocular assessments may serve as a noninvasive approach for the early diagnoses of various cognitive and psychiatric disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), autism spectrum…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-06 Xiaotao Li , Xuejing Chen , Fangfang Fan , Li Ning , Kangguang Lin , Zan Chen , Zhenyun Qin , Albert S. Yeung , Liping Wang , Xiaojian Li , Kwok-Fai So

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in research on automatic mental health detection (MHD) from social media data leveraging advances in natural language processing and machine learning techniques. While significant progress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Sourabh Zanwar , Daniel Wiechmann , Yu Qiao , Elma Kerz

Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) are a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period characterized by deficits in the cognitive and social areas. Conversational agents have been increasingly explored to support therapeutic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Fabio Catania , Micol Spitale , Franca Garzotto

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a chronic neurodevelopmental condition characterized by repetitive behaviors and impairments in social and communication skills. Despite the clear manifestation of these symptoms, many individuals with ASD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Aneesh Panchal , Kainat Khan , Rahul Katarya

Autism spectrum disorder ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with challenges in communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors. Getting a clear diagnosis for a child is necessary for starting early intervention and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Afef Saihi , Hussam Alshraideh

The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex, challenging task as it depends on the analysis of interactional behaviors by psychologists rather than the use of biochemical diagnostics. In this paper, we present a modeling…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Tahiya Chowdhury , Veronica Romero , Amanda Stent

We analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals using the ordinal pattern framework to investigate whether different human brain states can be distinguished based on the disorder of EEG dynamics. Rather than analyzing raw EEG signals, we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-11 Athokpam Langlen Chanu , Youngjai Park , Jaesung Choi , Younghwa Cha , UnCheol Lee , Joon-Young Moon , Jong-Min Park

Deep learning (DL) models have shown significant potential in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) classification. However, understanding and interpreting these models remains challenging, which hinders the adoption of these models in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Thomas Yu Chow Tam , Litian Liang , Ke Chen , Haohan Wang , Wei Wu

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) describe a heterogeneous set of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders. Although the mechanisms underlying ASD are not yet fully understood, more recent literature focused on multiple genetics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Jessica Vacca , Natascia Brondino , Fabio Dell'Acqua , Anna Vizziello , Pietro Savazzi

Cognitive fatigue has been a common problem among workers which has become an increasing global problem since the emergence of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. While existing multi-modal wearable sensors-aided automatic cognitive fatigue…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-07 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Dyslexia is a neurological learning disability that primarily disrupts one's ability to read, write, and spell, affecting an estimated 15-20% of the global population. This high prevalence underscores the importance of developing effective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Sansrit Paudel , Subek Acharya , Piriyankan Kirupaharan , Bishal KC , Bipul Thapa

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by challenges with social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behavior, with significant variability in presentation. Approximately a quarter…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yadhu Kartha , Conor Anderson , Jenny Foster , Theresa Hamlin , Johanna Lantz , Ryan Lay , Juergen Hahn , Gari D. Clifford , Hyeokhyen Kwon

We propose a pipeline for gaining insights into complex diseases by training LLMs on challenging social media text data classification tasks, obtaining explanations for the classification outputs, and performing qualitative and quantitative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Kexin Chen , Noelle Lim , Claire Lee , Michael Guerzhoy

These days, computational diagnosis strategies of neuropsychiatric disorders are gaining attention day by day. It's critical to determine the brain's functional connectivity based on Functional-Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging(fMRI) to diagnose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Marva Saleem , Yuduo Zhang

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how children interact, communicate and socialize with others. This disorder can occur in a broad spectrum of symptoms, with varying effects and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Vikram Ramesh , Rida Assaf

As an essential ingredient of modern deep learning, attention mechanism, especially self-attention, plays a vital role in the global correlation discovery. However, is hand-crafted attention irreplaceable when modeling the global context?…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Zhengyang Geng , Meng-Hao Guo , Hongxu Chen , Xia Li , Ke Wei , Zhouchen Lin