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Families raising children with ADHD often experience heightened stress and reactive parenting. While digital interventions promise personalization, many remain one-size-fits-all and fail to reflect parents' lived practices. We present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Riku Arakawa , Shreya Bali , Anupama Sitaraman , Woosuk Seo , Sam Shaaban , Oliver Lindheim , Traci M. Kennedy , Mayank Goel

To examine associations between screen time and anxiety, depression, behavior or conduct problems, and ADHD among children and adolescents during the pandemic, and to assess whether physical activity, sleep duration, and bedtime regularity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-18 Ying Dai , Na Ouyang

Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) are progressive neurodegenerative conditions that impair memory, thought processes, and functioning. Family caregivers of individuals with AD/ADRD face significant mental health challenges…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jiayue Melissa Shi , Keran Wang , Dong Whi Yoo , Ravi Karkar , Koustuv Saha

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) represents a multifaceted neurodevelopmental condition marked by difficulties in social interaction, communication impediments, and repetitive behaviors. Despite progress in understanding ASD, its diagnosis…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Hossein Mohammadi Rouzbahani , Hadis Karimipour

Alzheimer's disease (AD) constitutes a complex neurocognitive disease and is the main cause of dementia. Although many studies have been proposed targeting at diagnosing dementia through spontaneous speech, there are still limitations.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

The automatic, sensor-based assessment of challenging behavior of persons with dementia is an important task to support the selection of interventions. However, predicting behaviors like apathy and agitation is challenging due to the large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Maximilian Popko , Sebastian Bader , Stefan Lüdtke , Thomas Kirste

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by executive dysfunction and difficulties in processing emotional facial expressions, yet the large-scale neural dynamics underlying these impairments remain insufficiently…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-16 Saghar Vosough , Gian Candrian , Johannes Kasper , Hossam Abdel Rehim , Dominique Eich , Andreas Mueller , Lutz Jäncke

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodivergent condition with a wide range of characteristics and support levels. Individuals with ASD can exhibit various combinations of traits such as difficulties in social interaction, communication,…

Children with ADHD often struggle with executive function (EF) and motor skills, impacting their academics and social life. While medications are commonly used, they have side effects, leading to interest in non-drug treatments. Physical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Liwen Lin , Nan Lib , Shuchen Zhao

In this paper we report on a Science Fair activity developed at Colegio Pedro II, a traditional Brazilian school, with a group of eight 8-12 years old Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) students. ADHD is usually a condition…

Normal anxiety is considered an adaptive response to the possible presence of danger, but is susceptible to dysregulation. Anxiety disorders are prevalent at high frequency in contemporary human societies, yet impose substantial disability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-08 Frazer Meacham , Carl T. Bergstrom

Dementia is a syndrome characterised by the decline of different cognitive abilities. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common dementia affecting cognitive domains such as memory and learning, perceptual-motion or executive function.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Juan Manuel Fernández Montenegro

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (or ASD), is a neurological disorder. Its main symptoms include difficulty in (verbal and/or non-verbal) communication, and rigid/repetitive behavior. These symptoms are often indistinguishable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Asha Rani , Pankaj Yadav , Yashaswi Verma

Cognitive diagnosis (CD) aims to reveal students' proficiency in specific knowledge concepts. With the increasing adoption of intelligent education applications, accurately assessing students' knowledge mastery has become an urgent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Xinjie Sun , Qi Liu , Kai Zhang , Shuanghong Shen , Fei Wang , Yan Zhuang , Zheng Zhang , Weiyin Gong , Shijin Wang , Lina Yang , Xingying Huo

Motor dysfunction is a common sign of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), but may be difficult to detect, especially in the early stages. In this work, we examine the behavior of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-23 Thomas Thebaud , Anna Favaro , Casey Chen , Gabrielle Chavez , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Ankur Butala , Najim Dehak

To study the neurophysiological basis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), clinicians use electroencephalography (EEG) which record neuronal electrical activity on the cortex. Instead of focusing on single-channel spectral…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-16 Paolo Victor Redondo , Raphael Huser , Hernando Ombao

Identifying unusual brain activity is a crucial task in neuroscience research, as it aids in the early detection of brain disorders. It is common to represent brain networks as graphs, and researchers have developed various graph-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Sadaf Sadeghian , Xiaoxiao Li , Margo Seltzer

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Individuals diagnosed with autism, intellectual, and developmental disabilities (AUIDD) typically require…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Shadi Ghafghazi , Amarie Carnett , Leslie Neely , Arun Das , Paul Rad

Attention layers are an integral part of modern end-to-end automatic speech recognition systems, for instance as part of the Transformer or Conformer architecture. Attention is typically multi-headed, where each head has an independent set…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Kartik Audhkhasi , Yinghui Huang , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Pedro J. Moreno

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative condition that manifests at multiple levels and involves a spectrum of abnormalities ranging from the cellular to cognitive. Here, we investigate the impact of AD-related tau-pathology…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-26 C. Hoffman , J. Cheng , R. Morales , D. Ji , Y. Dabaghian