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Real-time interactive Virtual Reality (VR) streaming is a significantly challenging use case for Wi-Fi given its high throughput and low latency requirements, especially considering the constraints imposed by the possible presence of other…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Miguel Casasnovas , Ferran Maura , Isjtar Vandebroeck , Haryo Sukmawanto , Eric Joris , Boris Bellalta

Conventional wisdom holds that large-batch training is fundamentally incompatible with Reinforcement Learning (RL) - beyond a modest threshold, increasing batch sizes typically yields diminishing returns or performance degradation due to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-22 Jongchan Park

Adapting the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) to the wireless link quality is critical for maximizing spectral efficiency while ensuring reliability. We propose SALAD (self-adaptive link adaptation), an algorithm that exclusively…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Reinhard Wiesmayr , Lorenzo Maggi , Sebastian Cammerer , Jakob Hoydis , Fayçal Aït Aoudia , Alexander Keller

Recent advances in omnidirectional cameras and AR/VR headsets have spurred the adoption of 360-degree videos that are widely believed to be the future of online video streaming. 360-degree videos allow users to wear a head-mounted display…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Ali Zeynali , Mahsa Sahebdel , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Ramesh K. Sitaraman

Offline reinforcement learning, by learning from a fixed dataset, makes it possible to learn agent behaviors without interacting with the environment. However, depending on the quality of the offline dataset, such pre-trained agents may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Yi Zhao , Rinu Boney , Alexander Ilin , Juho Kannala , Joni Pajarinen

Existing reinforcement learning~(RL)-based adaptive bitrate~(ABR) approaches outperform the previous fixed control rules based methods by improving the Quality of Experience~(QoE) score, as the QoE metric can hardly provide clear guidance…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Tianchi Huang , Xin Yao , Chenglei Wu , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Zhangyuan Pang , Lifeng Sun

Adaptive beam switching is essential for mission-critical military and commercial 6G networks but faces major challenges from high carrier frequencies, user mobility, and frequent blockages. While existing machine learning (ML) solutions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Seyed Bagher Hashemi Natanzi , Zhicong Zhu , Bo Tang

6G networks are composed of subnetworks expected to meet ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) requirements for mission-critical applications such as industrial control and automation. An often-ignored aspect in URLLC is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Fateme Salehi , Aamir Mahmood , Sarder Fakhrul Abedin , Kyi Thar , Mikael Gidlund

Encrypted network traffic Classification tackles the problem from different approaches and with different goals. One of the common approaches is using Machine learning or Deep Learning-based solutions on a fixed number of classes, leading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Amir Lukach , Ran Dubin , Amit Dvir , Chen Hajaj

In video streaming over HTTP, the bitrate adaptation selects the quality of video chunks depending on the current network condition. Some previous works have applied deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms to determine the chunk's…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Phuong L. Vo , Nghia T. Nguyen , Long Luu , Canh T. Dinh , Nguyen H. Tran , Tuan-Anh Le

Real-world control systems frequently operate under \emph{piecewise stationary} conditions, where dynamics remain stable for extended periods before undergoing abrupt regime changes. Standard robust RL methods face a fundamental dilemma: a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yifan Zhang , Liang Zheng

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) can play a key role in spotting unusual activities in video footage. VAD is difficult to use in real-world settings due to the dynamic nature of human actions, environmental variations, and domain shifts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Shanle Yao , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Armin Danesh Pazho , Hamed Tabkhi

We describe the results of a randomized controlled trial of video-streaming algorithms for bitrate selection and network prediction. Over the last eight months, we have streamed 14.2 years of video to 56,000 users across the Internet.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Francis Y. Yan , Hudson Ayers , Chenzhi Zhu , Sadjad Fouladi , James Hong , Keyi Zhang , Philip Levis , Keith Winstein

The Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network is crucial due to its ability to efficiently transmit data, provide reliable connections, and support various service classes with specific Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. In this paper,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Mahdi Manavi

To obtain, deterministic guarantees of adversarial robustness, specialized training methods are used. We propose, SABR, a novel such certified training method, based on the key insight that propagating interval bounds for a small but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Mark Niklas Müller , Franziska Eckert , Marc Fischer , Martin Vechev

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved impressive results across domains, yet learning an optimal policy typically requires extensive interaction data, limiting practical deployment. A common remedy is to leverage priors, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Bumgeun Park , Donghwan Lee

The rapid adoption of QUIC as a transport protocol has transformed content delivery by reducing latency, enhancing congestion control (CC), and enabling more efficient multiplexing. With the advent of 5G networks, which support ultra-low…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jashanjot Singh Sidhu , Jorge Ignacio Sandoval , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Sandra Cespedes

Recently, Mobile-Edge Computing (MEC) has arisen as an emerging paradigm that extends cloud-computing capabilities to the edge of the Radio Access Network (RAN) by deploying MEC servers right at the Base Stations (BSs). In this paper, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Tuyen X. Tran , Parul Pandey , Abolfazl Hajisami , Dario Pompili

In this paper, we introduce Saliency-Based Adaptive Masking (SBAM), a novel and cost-effective approach that significantly enhances the pre-training performance of Masked Image Modeling (MIM) approaches by prioritizing token salience. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Hyesong Choi , Hyejin Park , Kwang Moo Yi , Sungmin Cha , Dongbo Min

Safe learning is central to AI-enabled robots where a single failure may lead to catastrophic results. Barrier-based method is one of the dominant approaches for safe robot learning. However, this method is not scalable, hard to train, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Wei Xiao , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Daniela Rus