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The article presents an algebra to represent two dimensional patterns using reciprocals of polynomials. Such a representation will be useful in neural network training and it provides a method of training patterns that is much more…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-23 Subhash Kak

We consider the nonlinear integer programming problem of minimizing a quadratic function over the integer points in variable dimension satisfying a system of linear inequalities. We show that when the Graver basis of the matrix defining the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Jon Lee , Shmuel Onn , Lyubov Romanchuk , Robert Weismantel

Consider the following fundamental learning problem: given input examples $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and their vector-valued labels, as defined by an underlying generative neural network, recover the weight matrices of this network. We consider…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Ainesh Bakshi , Rajesh Jayaram , David P. Woodruff

Matrix models have wide applications in nuclear theory, condensed matter theory and quantum field theory. I discuss supersymmetric extensions of matrix models and their applications to branched polymers, the meander problem, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. Makeenko

In this paper, we consider the matrix polynomial obtained by using bi-periodic Fibonacci matrix polynomial. Then, we give some properties and binomial transforms of the new matrix polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 A. Coskun , N. Taskara

In this paper, we characterize the polynomiality of surfaces of revolution by means of the polynomiality of an associated plane curve. In addition, if the surface of revolution is polynomial, we provide formulas for computing a polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Michal Bizzarri , Miroslav Lávička , J. Rafael Sendra , Jan Vršek

In this paper we outline a Matrix Ansatz approach to some problems of combinatorial enumeration. The idea is that many interesting quantities can be expressed in terms of products of matrices, where the matrices obey certain relations. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Lauren K. Williams

A notion of branch-width, which generalizes the one known for graphs, can be defined for matroids. We first give a proof of the polynomial time model-checking of monadic second-order formulas on representable matroids of bounded…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Yann Strozecki

We consider bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bicircle with respect to a positive linear functional. The lexicographical and reverse lexicographical orderings are used to order the monomials. Recurrence formulas are derived between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo Woerdeman

A geometric view of the polarimetric properties of a nondepolarizing medium is presented by means of a pair of vectors in the Poincar\'e sphere. An alternative representation constituted by a set of vectors contained in the equatorial plane…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-22 José J. Gil , Ignacio San José

Let $R=K[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots, x_{m}]$ where $K$ is a field. In this paper, we give some properties of $n$-matrix factorizations of polynomials in $R$. We also derive some results giving some lower bounds on the number of $n$-matrix factors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yves Fomatati

We suggest that a certain one-to-one parametrization of completely positive maps on the matrix algebra might be useful in the study of quantum channels. This is illustrated in the case of binary quantum channels. While the algorithm is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu

When studying the multilinear PageRank problem, a system of polynomial equations needs to be solved. In this paper, we develop convergence theory for a modified Newton method in a particular parameter regime. The sequence of vectors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Pei-Chang Guo

This work focuses on the study of monodromic singularities in planar analytic families of vector fields whose Newton diagram consists of exactly two edges. We begin by analyzing the desingularization scheme of a minimal model of polynomial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Isaac A. García , Jaume Giné , Víctor Mañosa

Let $K$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. Consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V\to V$ and $A^*:V\to V$ that satisfy both conditions below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatsuro Ito , Kenichiro Tanabe , Paul Terwilliger

A banded matrix is a real square matrix where nonzero entries appear around the main diagonal. In this article, we consider linear complementarity properties of (variants) of banded matrices. Focusing on triangular matrices and the newly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Samapti Pratihar , M. Seetharama Gowda , K. C. Sivakumar

We consider polynomially and rationally parameterized curves, where the polynomials in the parameterization have fixed supports and generic coefficients. We apply sparse (or toric) elimination theory in order to determine the vertex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Christos Konaxis , Leonidas Palios

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

In the paper, we give methods of construction of dual bases for the B-spline basis and truncated power basis. Explicit formulas for the dual B-spline basis are obtained using the Legendre-like orthogonal basis of the polynomial spline space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny

We present a practical Newton-based method for computing left eigenvalues of quaternion matrices. It uses only standard real/complex linear-algebra kernels via embeddings and applies to matrices of any size. Extensive tests on literature…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Michael Sebek