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Related papers: Quantum fields on self-similar spacetimes

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The singular behaviour of quantum fields in Minkowski space can often be bounded by polynomials of the Hamiltonian $H$. These so-called $H$-bounds and related techniques allow us to handle pointwise quantum fields and their operator product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Ko Sanders

Boson stars have been extensively studied in classical gravity, but their quantum properties remain comparatively unexplored. In this paper, we compute the quantum scalar fields and stress tensor in boson star spacetimes within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-09 Paul M. Saffin , Qi-Xin Xie

Electrodynamics for self-interacting scalar fields in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times is studied. The corresponding one-loop field equation for the expectation value of the complex scalar field in the conformal vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Gennaro Miele , Luigi Rosa , Pietro Santorelli

Using Schwinger's quantum action principle, dispersion relations are obtained for neutral scalar mesons interacting with bi-local sources. These relations are used as the basis of a method for representing the effect of interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mark Burgess

Vacuum energy density and stresses are investigated for a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions and in anti-de Sitter spacetime with two parallel branes. On the branes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-01 A. A. Saharian

Self-similar spacetimes are of importance to cosmology and to gravitational collapse problems. We show that self-similarity or the existence of a homothetic Killing vector field for spherically symmetric spacetimes implies the separability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sanjay M. Wagh , Keshlan S. Govinder

We consider a self-interacting, massive, real scalar field on a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime and the associated stress-energy tensor. Using techniques proper of the algebraic approach to perturbative quantum field theory,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Beatrice Costeri , Claudio Dappiaggi , Michele Goi

We study the properties of a quantum field with time as a dynamical variable. Temporal vibrations are introduced to restore the symmetry between time and space in a matter field. The system with vibrations of matter in time and space obeys…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Hou Y. Yau

A finite, scheme-independent Casimir contribution to the stress-energy tensor arises naturally for quantum fields in universes with non-trivial spatial topology. We compute this Casimir stress-energy tensor contribution for a conformally…

Field-theoretic models for fields taking values in quantum groups are investigated. First we consider $SU_q(2)$ $\sigma$ model ($q$ real) expressed in terms of basic notions of noncommutative differential geometry. We discuss the case in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Frishman , J. Lukierski , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study the phenomenon of negative energy densities in quantum field theories with self-interaction. Specifically, we consider a class of integrable models (including the sinh-Gordon model) in which we investigate the expectation value of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-03 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

We study the solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a massive conformally coupled scalar field. In particular, we show that it is possible to give initial conditions at finite time to get…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

We calculate the effects of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field in the "ballpoint pen" cosmic string geometry. Using the approach to renormalization established previously for the energy density in two space dimensions, we extend those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Noah Graham

The Hadamard state condition is used to analyze the local constraints on the two-point function of a quantum field conformally coupled to a background geometry. Using these constraints we develop a scalar tensor theory which controls the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Salehi , Y. Bisabr , H. Ghafarnejad

We present a unified approach to representations of quantum mechanics on noncommutative spaces with general constant commutators of phase-space variables. We find two phases and duality relations among them in arbitrary dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 Larisa Jonke , Stjepan Meljanac

We show how quantum fields can be used to measure the curvature of spacetime. In particular, we find that knowledge of the imprint that spacetime curvature leaves in the correlators of quantum fields suffices, in principle, to reconstruct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Mehdi Saravani , Siavash Aslanbeigi , Achim Kempf

We study conformal properties of the quantum kinetic equations in curved spacetime. A transformation law for the covariant Wigner function under conformal transformations of a spacetime is derived by using the formalism of tangent bundles.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Oleg A. Fonarev

It is well known that the energy density of a quantum state can be negative. It has been shown that there are limits on this negative energy density which are called the quantum inequalities. In this paper we will demonstrate an example of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Dan Solomon

Without a complete theory of quantum gravity, the question of how quantum fields and quantum particles behave in a superposition of spacetimes seems beyond the reach of theoretical and experimental investigations. Here we use an extension…

We study the 2D massive fields in the presence of moving mirrors. We do that for standing mirror and mirror moving with constant velocity. We calculate the modes and commutation relations of the field operator with the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-08 Lev Astrakhantsev , Oleksandr Diatlyk