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Interpolation is an important property of classical and many non classical logics that has been shown to have interesting applications in computer science and AI. Here we study the Interpolation Property for the propositional version of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Dov Gabbay , David Pearce , Agustí n Valverde

This paper introduces and studies the sequential composition and decomposition of propositional logic programs. We show that acyclic programs can be decomposed into single-rule programs and provide a general decomposition result for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Christian Antic

Basic experimental findings about human working memory can be described by an algebra built on high-dimensional binary states, representing information items, and two operations: multiplication for binding and addition for bundling. In…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-16 Stefan Reimann

Standpoint logic is a recently proposed formalism in the context of knowledge integration, which advocates a multi-perspective approach permitting reasoning with a selection of diverse and possibly conflicting standpoints rather than…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Tim S. Lyon , Lucía Gómez Álvarez

We describe a natural deduction formalization of intuitionistic and classical propositional logic in the Isabelle/Pure framework. In contrast to earlier work, where we explored the pedagogical benefits of using a deep embedding approach to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Jørgen Villadsen , Asta Halkjær From , Patrick Blackburn

Various topological concepts are often involved in the research of mathematical logic, and almost all of these concepts can be regarded as developing from the Stone representation theorem. In the Stone representation theorem, a Boolean…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Yunfei Qin

An abstract argumentation framework is a commonly used formalism to provide a static representation of a dialogue. However, the order of enunciation of the arguments in an argumentative dialogue is very important and can affect the outcome…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Yann Munro , Camilo Sarmiento , Isabelle Bloch , Gauvain Bourgne , Catherine Pelachaud , Marie-Jeanne Lesot

We propose a novel logic, called Frame Logic (FL), that extends first-order logic (with recursive definitions) using a construct Sp(.) that captures the implicit supports of formulas -- the precise subset of the universe upon which their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Lucas Peña , Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan

We develop a classical propositional logic for reasoning about combinatory logic. We define its syntax, axiomatic system and semantics. The syntax and axiomatic system are presented based on classical propositional logic, with typed…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Simona Kašterović , Silvia Ghilezan

We present a new angle on solving quantified linear integer arithmetic based on combining the automata-based approach, where numbers are understood as bitvectors, with ideas from (nowadays prevalent) algebraic approaches, which work…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Peter Habermehl , Vojtěch Havlena , Michal Hečko , Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál

Equilibrium logic is an approach to nonmonotonic reasoning that extends the stable-model and answer-set semantics for logic programs. In particular, it includes the general case of nested logic programs, where arbitrary Boolean combinations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-12-30 David Pearce , Hans Tompits , Stefan Woltran

A symbolic approach to decentralized set-valued state estimation and prediction for systems that admit a hybrid state machine representations is proposed. The decentralized computational scheme represents a conj unction of a finite number…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Naim Bajcinca

A prototype for an extensible interactive graphical term manipulation system is presented that combines pattern matching and nondeterministic evaluation to provide a convenient framework for doing tedious algebraic manipulations that so far…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Fischbacher

Logic-based argumentation is a well-established formalism modelling nonmonotonic reasoning. It has been playing a major role in AI for decades, now. Informally, a set of formulas is the support for a given claim if it is consistent,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier , Johannes Schmidt

Using the theory of coalgebra, we introduce a uniform framework for adding modalities to the language of propositional geometric logic. Models for this logic are based on coalgebras for an endofunctor on some full subcategory of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Nick Bezhanishvili , Jim de Groot , Yde Venema

This paper presents a formal theory which describes propositional binary logic as a semantically closed formal language, and allows for syntactically and semantically well-formed formulae, formal proofs (demonstrability in Hilbertian…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-21 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin , Luminita State

We introduce the Neural State Machine, seeking to bridge the gap between the neural and symbolic views of AI and integrate their complementary strengths for the task of visual reasoning. Given an image, we first predict a probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Drew A. Hudson , Christopher D. Manning

This work introduces a framework for quantifying the information content of logical propositions through the use of implication hypergraphs. We posit that a proposition's informativeness is primarily determined by its relationships with…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Vibhu Dalal

This paper introduces context algebras and demonstrates their application to combining logical and vector-based representations of meaning. Other approaches to this problem attempt to reproduce aspects of logical semantics within new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-11-08 Daoud Clarke

Conditional independence is a crucial concept supporting adequate modelling and efficient reasoning in probabilistics. In knowledge representation, the idea of conditional independence has also been introduced for specific formalisms, such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Jesse Heyninck