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The participation of women in academia has increased in the last few decades across many fields (e.g., Computer Science, History, Medicine). However, this increase in the participation of women has not been the same at all career stages.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Ana Maria Jaramillo , Mariana Macedo , Marcos Oliveira , Fariba Karimi , Ronaldo Menezes

Gaining recognition as a physics person by peers is an important contributor to undergraduate students' physics identity and their success in physics courses. Previous research has separately demonstrated that women perceive less…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-03-06 Meagan Sundstrom , N. G. Holmes

This case study of a typical U.S. particle physics experiment explores the issues of gender bias and how it affects the academic career advancement prospects of women in the field of physics beyond the postdoctoral level; we use public…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-19 S. Towers

It is a well-studied notion that women are under-represented in the physical sciences, with a "leaky pipeline" metaphor describing how the number of women decreases at higher levels in academia[1,2]. It is unclear, however, where the major…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-05-10 N. G. Holmes , Ido Roll , D. A. Bonn

We extend on previous research on the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) given to first year classical mechanics students (N=66 students, over four years) pre and post score, for students on an international (global) course at Osaka University.…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-01-04 Allan L. Alinea , Wade Naylor

This work analyzes the differences in collaboration behavior between males and females among a particular type of scholars: top scientists, and as compared to non top scientists. The field of observation consists of the Italian academic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Gender imbalance among German physicists persists, with fewer women in advanced degrees and research leadership roles. Although female enrollment in Physics programs increased slightly until 2022, potentially influenced by COVID-19 the…

The absence of women among academic staff in physics is in the focus of our research. To explore the causes of this gender imbalance, we conducted a nationwide representative survey among Ph.D. students and interviews with Ph.D. students…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-21 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

The debate on the role of women in the academic world has focused on various phenomena that could be at the root of the gender gap seen in many nations. However, in spite of the ever more collaborative character of scientific research, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Gianluca Murgia

By analyzing a unique dataset of more than 270,000 scientists, we discovered substantial gender differences in scientific collaborations. While men are more likely to collaborate with other men, women are more egalitarian. This is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Eduardo B. Araujo , Nuno A. M. Araujo , Andre A. Moreira , Hans J. Herrmann , J. S. Andrade

Gender representation in the physical sciences remains inequitable and continues to lag behind other fields. Even though there exists adequate documentation regarding programmatic postures and innovations, difficulties persist within the…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-02-27 R. Balasubramanian , D. Findley-Van Nostrand , M. C. Fleenor

Mounting evidence suggests that publications and citations of scholars in the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) suffer from gender biases. In this paper, we study the physics community, a core STEM field in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-07 Hyunsik Kong , Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Fariba Karimi

There is consistent and growing evidence that physics instruction disproportionately harms female students' self-efficacy, their beliefs about their ability to learn and do physics. This harm is problematic because self-efficacy supports…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-12-30 Jayson M. Nissen

There is growing interest in the introduction of Einsteinian concepts of space, time, light and gravity across the entire school curriculum. We have developed intervention programs and measured their effectiveness in terms of student…

Students face diverse pathways as they journey through undergraduate study. The analysis of student course records can untangle common patterns in course progression, and identify group trends in student outcomes. The current work examines…

In this article, we draw on previous reports from physics, science education, and women's studies to propose a more nuanced treatment of gender in physics education research (PER). A growing body of PER examines gender differences in…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-24 Adrienne L. Traxler , Ximena C. Cid , Jennifer Blue , Ramón Barthelemy

Previous work has identified that recognition from others is an important predictor of students' participation, persistence, and career intentions in physics. However, research has also found a gender bias in peer recognition in which…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-03 Meagan Sundstrom , L. N. Simpfendoerfer , Annie Tan , Ashley B. Heim , N. G. Holmes

A recent paper by Salehi et al. claims that the differences found between major demographic groups on scores in introductory college physics tests are due to differences in pre-college preparation. No evidence is produced, however, to show…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-11-16 Michael B. Weissman

This study examines the complex interplay of gender and other demographics on continuation rates in high school physics. Using a diverse dataset that combines demographics from the Canadian Census and eleven years of gendered enrolment data…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-11-20 Eamonn Corrigan , Martin Williams , Mary A. Wells

We study the influence that research environments have in shaping careers of early-career faculty in terms of their research portfolio. We find that departments exert an attractive force over early-career newcomer faculty, who after their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-30 Lluis Danus , Robert H. Davis , Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo