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This paper generalizes the existing minimal model of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in a realistic way, by including memory terms: distributed time delays, on one hand and fractional-order derivatives, on the other hand. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Eva Kaslik , Mihaela Neamtu

In this article, the phenomenon of delayed Hopf bifurcations (DHB) in reaction-diffusion PDEs is analyzed in the cubic Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a slowly-varying parameter. We use the classical asymptotic methods of stationary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Ryan Goh , Tasso J. Kaper , Theodore Vo

In this manuscript, we study a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a hyperbolic functional response and weak Allee effect. The results reveal that the model supports coexistence and oscillation of both predator and prey populations. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , José Flores , Peter van Heijster

Hopf bifurcation in networks of coupled ODEs creates periodic states in which the relative phases of nodes are well defined near bifurcation. When the network is a fully inhomogeneous nearest-neighbour coupled unidirectional ring, and node…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Ian Stewart

In this paper we analyze a simple mathematical model which describes the interaction between the proteins p53 and Mdm2. For the stationary state we discuss the local stability and the existence of the Hopf bifurcation. Choosing the delay as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihaela Neamtu , Raul Florin Horhat , Dumitru Opris

We present a linear model, which mimics the response of a spatially extended dissipative medium to a distant perturbation, and investigate its dynamics under delayed feedback control. The time a perturbation needs to propagate to a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-11-08 Josua Grawitter , Reinier van Buel , Christian Schaaf , Holger Stark

This paper is devoted to the study of the stability of limit cycles of a nonlinear delay differential equation with a distributed delay. The equation arises from a model of population dynamics describing the evolution of a pluripotent stem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Andrei Halanay , Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris

Systems of ODEs coupled with the topology of a closed ring are common models in biology, robotics, electrical engineering, and many other areas of science. When the component systems and couplings are identical, the system has a cyclic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Ian Stewart

The diffusive Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with no-flux boundary conditions and nonlocal prey competition is considered in this paper. We show the existence of spatial nonhomogeneous periodic solutions, which is induced by nonlocal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Kaiqi Yang

Game theory deals with strategic interactions among players and evolutionary game dynamics tracks the fate of the players' populations under selection. In this paper, we consider the replicator equation for two-player-two-strategy games…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-02-22 Sourabh Mittal , Archan Mukhopadhyay , Sagar Chakraborty

A four-dimensional mathematical model of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is investigated, incorporating the influence of the GR concentration and general feedback functions. The inclusion of distributed time delays provides a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Eva Kaslik , Mihaela Neamtu

In this paper, we study the dynamics and stability of a fundamental power system model when a time delay is imposed on the excitation of the generator. It is observed that sustained oscillations can arise in an otherwise stable power system…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh G. Kavasseri

We present a computer-assisted approach to prove the existence of Hopf bubbles and degenerate Hopf bifurcations in ordinary and delay differential equations. We apply the method to rigorously investigate these nonlocal bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Kevin Church , Elena Queirolo

Two complementary analyses of a cyclic negative feedback system with delay are considered in this paper. The first analysis applies the work by Sontag, Angeli, Enciso and others regarding monotone control systems under negative feedback,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 G. A. Enciso

We study the periodic forced response of a system of two limit cycle oscillators that interact with each other via a time delayed coupling. Detailed bifurcation diagrams in the parameter space of the forcing amplitude and forcing frequency…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Ramana Reddy , A. Sen , G. L. Johnston

Time delay has been incorporated in models to reflect certain physical or biological meaning. The theory of delay differential equations (DDEs), which has seen extensive growth in the last seventy years or so, can be used to examine the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Juancho A. Collera

Mathematical modeling based on time-delay differential equations is an important tool to study the role of delay in biological systems and to evaluate its impact on the asymptotic behavior of their dynamics. Delays are indeed found in many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Abdelmalik Moujahid , Fernando Vadillo

We unify two different periodicity mechanisms: delayed self-regulation and planar predator-prey feedback. We consider scalar delay differential equations $\dot x(t) = rf(x(t), x(t - 1))$ where $f$ is monotone in the delayed component. Due…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Alejandro López-Nieto

In this study, we investigate a prey-predator model exhibiting Holling type-III functional response among mutually interfering predators to assess the effects of provision of additional food to natural enemies in altering pest dynamics. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 D Bhanu Prakash , D K K Vamsi

A theoretical analysis is presented to show the general occurrence of phase clusters in weakly, globally coupled oscillators close to a Hopf bifurcation. Through a reductive perturbation method, we derive the amplitude equation with a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-09-17 Hiroshi Kori , Yoshiki Kuramoto , Swati Jain , István Z. Kiss , John Hudson