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In this paper, we investigate a delayed reaction-diffusion-advection equation, which models the population dynamics in the advective heterogeneous environment. The existence of the nonconstant positive steady state and associated Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Xue Zhang

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a spatial and non spatial prey-predator interaction model that includes the following: (i) fear effect incorporated in prey birth rate; (ii) group defence of prey against predators; and (iii)…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Shivam Yadav , Jai Prakash Tripathi , Shrichand Bhuria , Satish Kumar Tiwari , Deepak Tripathi , Vandana Tiwari , Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay , Yun Kang

This paper, as a complement to the works by Hsu et al [SIAM. J. Appl. Math. 55 (1995)] and Huang et al [J. Differential Equations 257 (2014)], aims to examine the Hopf bifurcation and global dynamics of a predator-prey model of Leslie type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Yanfei Dai , Yulin Zhao , Bo Sang

We present a detailed study of a scalar differential equation with threshold state-dependent delayed feedback. This equation arises as a simplification of a gene regulatory model. There are two monotone nonlinearities in the model: one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Tomas Gedeon , Antony R. Humphries , Michael C. Mackey , Hans-Otto Walther , Zhao Wang

We present a rigorous framework for the local analysis of canards and slow passages through bifurcations in a wide class of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems with time-scale separation. The framework is applicable to models where an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches , Romain Veltz , Martin Wechselberger

We study the effects of time delayed linear and nonlinear feedbacks on the dynamics of a single Hopf bifurcation oscillator. Our numerical and analytic investigations reveal a host of complex temporal phenomena such as phase slips,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Ramana Reddy , A. Sen , G. L. Johnston

A new model to investigate environmental effects of genetically distinguishable predators is presented. The Holling type II response function, modelling feeding satiation, leads to persistent system's oscillations, as in classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Clara Viberti , Ezio Venturino

This paper investigates a class of reaction-diffusion population models defined on a bounded domain, characterized by a general time-delayed per capita growth rate and a general advection term. Notably, the growth rate encompasses both…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Jingxiao Song , Chengwei Ren , Shaofen Zou

Planar switched system with dead-zone are analyzed. In particular, we consider the effects of perturbation of the linear control law from purely positional to position-velocity control. This type of perturbation leads to a novel Hopf-like…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 P. Kowalczyk

We study the two state model which describes the balance equation for carbon dioxide and oxygen. These are nonlinear parameter dependent and because of the transport delay in the respiratory control system, they are modeled with delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Nirjal Sapkota , Janos Turi

We investigate the steady-state solution and its bifurcations in time-delay systems with band-limited feedback. This is a first step in a rigorous study concerning the effects of AC-coupled components in nonlinear devices with time-delayed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lucas Illing , Daniel J. Gauthier

In this paper we investigate the impact of delayed tax revenues on the fiscal policy out-comes. Choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter we study the direction and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. With respect to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris , Constantin Chilarescu

A ferrofluid droplet confined in a Hele-Shaw cell can be deformed into a stably spinning ``gear,'' using crossed magnetic fields. Previously, fully nonlinear simulation revealed that the spinning gear emerges as a stable traveling wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-19 Zongxin Yu , Ivan C. Christov

Predator-prey models in theoretical ecology have a long and complex history, spanning decades of research. Most of the models rely upon simple reproduction and mortality rates associated with different types of functional responses. A key…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Tanmay Das , Mahatsab Mandal

The stability of functional differential equations under delayed feedback is investigated near a Hopf bifurcation. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the stability of the equilibrium solution using averaging theory. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Fatihcan M. Atay

The predator-prey dynamic appertaining to two species is explored, wherein the predator species is structured into different stages. As evidenced from natural documentation, the immature predators possess the potential to predate albeit not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Debasish Bhattacharjee , Tapasvini Roy , Santanu Acharjee , Tarini Kumar Dutta

We consider a neural field model which consists of a network of an arbitrary number of Wilson-Cowan nodes with homeostatic adjustment of the inhibitory coupling strength and time delayed, excitatory coupling. We extend previous work on this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell , Bootan Rahman

We study a modified version of a prey-predator system with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling type II functional response studied by M.A. Aziz-Alaoui and M. Daher-Okiye. The modification consists in incorporating a refuge for preys, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Safia Slimani , Paul Raynaud de Fitte , Islam Boussaada

We analyze rate-dependent tipping in a fast/slow system with an equilibrium near the fold of a critical manifiold. We find a Hopf bifurcation as the rate parameter increases in the reduced co-moving system. This implies the growth of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Jonathan Hahn

Mutual interference and prey refuge are important drivers of predator-prey dynamics. The "exponent" or degree of mutual interference has been under much debate in theoretical ecology. In the present work, we investigate the interplay of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Rana D. Parshad , Matthew A. Beauregard