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The quantum Hall effect in graphene p-n junctions is studied numerically with emphasis on the effect of disorder at the interface of two adjacent regions. Conductance plateaus are found to be attached to the intensity of the disorder, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 Jian Li , Shun-Qing Shen

The edge channels of two-dimensional topological systems are protected from elastic reflection and are noiseless at low temperature. Yet, noise and cross-correlations can be induced when electron waves partly transmit to the opposite edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Fabrizio Dolcini

We consider transport in the Poissonian regime between edge states in the quantum Hall effect. The backscattering potential is assumed to be arbitrary, as it allows for multiple tunneling paths. We show that the Schottky relation between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-18 Denis Chevallier , Jérôme Rech , Thibaut Jonckheere , Claire Wahl , Thierry Martin

Non-local currents and voltages are better able at withstanding the deleterious effects of dephasing than local currents and voltages in nanoscale systems. This hypothesis is known to be true in quantum Hall set-ups. We test this hypothesis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 Arjun Mani , Colin Benjamin

Motivated by recent experiments with Josephson-junction circuits we reconsider decoherence effects in quantum two-level systems (TLS). On one hand, the experiments demonstrate the importance of 1/f noise, on the other hand, by operating at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Yuriy Makhlin , Gerd Schön

The two-dimensional surface of a coupled multilayer integer quantum Hall system consists of an anisotropic chiral metal. This unusual metal is characterized by ballistic motion transverse and diffusive motion parallel (\hat{z}) to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sora Cho , Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We consider the effect of dephasing on a quantum dot which injects single electrons on a chiral edge channel of the quantum Hall effect. Dephasing is described by the coupling of the dot to a bosonic bath which represents the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-02 Eiki Iyoda , Takeo Kato , Kazuki Koshino , Thierry Martin

We make use of a superconducting qubit to study the effects of noise on adiabatic geometric phases. The state of the system, an effective spin one-half particle, is adiabatically guided along a closed path in parameter space and thereby…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 S. Berger , M. Pechal , A. A. Abdumalikov , C. Eichler , L. Steffen , A. Fedorov , A. Wallraff , S. Filipp

The recent, unexpected, findings of upstream neutral modes in particle-like fractional quantum Hall states, led to a realization that the nature of the neutral modes is far from being understood. Moreover, the observation of spatially…

Inter-edge channel interactions in the quantum Hall regime at filling factor nu= 2 are analyzed within a plasmon scattering formalism. We derive analytical expressions for energy redistribution amongst edge channels and for high frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Pascal Degiovanni , Charles Grenier , Gwendal Fève , Carles Altimiras , Hélène Le Sueur , Frédéric Pierre

We calculate the cumulants of the charge transmitted through a chaotic cavity in the limit that the two openings have a large number of scattering channels. The shot noise, which is the second cumulant, is known to be insensitive to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. M. Blanter , H. Schomerus , C. W. J. Beenakker

Matter-wave interferometers with micro-particles will enable the next generation of quantum sensors to probe minute quantum phase information. Therefore, estimating the loss of coherence and the degree of entanglement degradation for such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Martine Schut , Herre Bosma , MengZhi Wu , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

Advancing quantum technologies necessitates an in-depth exploration of how operations generate quantum resources and respond to noise. Crucial are gates generating quantum coherence and the challenge of mitigating gate dephasing noise.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 Roberto Salazar , Fereshte Shahbeigi

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a canonical example of a topological phase in a correlated 2D electron gas under strong magnetic field. While electric currents propagate as chiral downstream edge modes, chargeless upstream…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hiroyuki Inoue , Anna Grivnin , Yuval Ronen , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

We examine a stochastic noise process that has a decohering effect on the average evolution of qubits in the quantum register of the solid state quantum computer proposed by Kane. We consider the effects of this process on the single qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Wellard , L. C. L. Hollenberg

We study the current correlations of fractional quantum Hall edges at the output of a quantum point contact (QPC) subjected to a temperature gradient. This out-of-equilibrium situation gives rise to a form of temperature-activated shot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , B. Grémaud , T. Martin

Under ideal conditions, quantum metrology promises a precision gain over classical techniques scaling quadratically with the number of probe particles. At the same time, no-go results have shown that generic, uncorrelated noise limits the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 J. B. Brask , R. Chaves , J. Kolodynski

We characterize the behavior of quantum correlations under the influence of local noisy channels. Intuition suggests that such noise should be detrimental for quantumness. When considering qubit systems, we show for which channel this is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Alexander Streltsov , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Decoherence is an undesirable, but ubiquitous phenomenon in quantum systems. Here, we study the effect of partial decoherence, induced via a B\"uttiker probe, on two-terminal electronic transport across one-dimensional quantum wires and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Abhiram Soori , Udit Khanna

We relate disentanglement and decoherence rates in a pair of three-level atoms subjected to multi-local and collective pure dephasing noise acting in a preferred basis. The bipartite entanglement decay rate, as bounded from above by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Gregg Jaeger , Kevin Ann