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This Ph.D. thesis reports on progress in rigorously establishing hydrodynamic principles from the microscopic Hamiltonian dynamics of quantum many-body systems in a general, non-model-specific manner. Using the C*-algebra framework of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Dimitrios Ampelogiannis

We present a numerical method to solve the equations of general relativistic hydrodynamics in a given external gravitational field. The method is based on a generalization of Roe's approximate Riemann solver for the non relativistic Euler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frits Eulderink , Garrelt Mellema

We give a rigorous, quantitative derivation of the incompressible Euler equation from the many-body problem for $N$ bosons on $\mathbb{T}^d$ with binary Coulomb interactions in the semiclassical regime. The coupling constant of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Matthew Rosenzweig

This is the less technical half of a two-part work in which we introduce a robust microlocal framework for analyzing the non-relativistic limit of relativistic wave equations with time-dependent coefficients, focusing on the Klein--Gordon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Andrew Hassell , Qiuye Jia , Ethan Sussman , Andras Vasy

This is the more technical half of a two-part work in which we introduce a robust microlocal framework for analyzing the non-relativistic limit of relativistic wave equations with time-dependent coefficients, focusing on the Klein--Gordon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Andrew Hassell , Qiuye Jia , Ethan Sussman , Andras Vasy

Einstein's relation E=Mc^2 between the energy E and the mass M is the cornerstone of the relativity theory. This relation is often derived in a context of the relativistic theory for closed systems which do not accelerate. By contrast,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Anatoli Babin , Alexander Figotin

We develop a many-particle quantum-hydrodynamical model of fermion matter interacting with the external classical electromagnetic and gravitational/inertial and torsion fields. The consistent hydrodynamical formulation is constructed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-17 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

In the paper, we consider the Cauchy problem on the spatially one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system modelling the motion of ions under a generalized Boltzmann relation. Let the Knudsen number and the Debye length be given as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Renjun Duan , Dongcheng Yang , Hongjun Yu

Relativistic hydrodynamics of classic plasmas is derived from the microscopic model in the limit of ideal plasmas. The chain of equations is constructed step by step starting from the concentration evolution. It happens that the energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Pavel A. Andreev

We show how to obtain general nonlinear aggregation-diffusion models, including Keller-Segel type models with nonlinear diffusions, as relaxations from nonlocal compressible Euler-type hydrodynamic systems via the relative entropy method.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 José A. Carrillo , Yingping Peng , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska

We study the relativistic Euler equations on the Minkowski spacetime background. We make assumptions on the equation of state and the initial data that are relativistic analogs of the well-known physical vacuum boundary condition, which has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Mahir Hadzic , Steve Shkoller , Jared Speck

A relativistic Hamiltonian mechanical system is seen as a conservative Dirac constraint system on the cotangent bundle of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. We provide geometric quantization of this cotangent bundle where the quantum constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

A stochastic Euler equation is proposed, describing the motion of a particle density, forced by the random action of virtual photons in vacuum. After time averaging, the Euler equation is reduced to the Reynolds equation, well studied in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Roumen Tsekov , Eyal Heifetz , Eliahu Cohen

A relativistic self-gravitating equilibrium system with steady flow as well as spherical symmetry is discovered. The energy-momentum tensor contains the contribution of a current related to the flow and the metric tensor does an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-08 Shuichi Yokoyama

We consider quasi-free quantum systems and we derive the Euler equation using the so-called hydrodynamic limit. We use Wigner's well-known distribution function and discuss an extension to band distribution functions for particles in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Christian Maes , Wolfgang Spitzer

We solve the relativistic Klein--Gordon equation for a light particle gravitationally bound to a heavy central mass, with the gravitational interaction prescribed by the metric of a spherically symmetric space-time. Metrics are considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 R. D. Lehn , S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

A detailed consideration of the Klein-Gordon equation in relativistic quantum mechanics is presented in order to offer more clarity than many standard approaches. The equation is frequently employed in the research literature, even though…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 P. J. Bussey

Generalizing the collision term in the relativistic Boltzmann equation to include nonlocal effects, and using Grad's 14-moment approximation for the single-particle distribution function, we derive evolution equations for the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-13 Amaresh Jaiswal , Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Subrata Pal

The high volatility of renewable energies calls for more energy efficiency. Thus, different physical systems need to be coupled efficiently although they run on various time scales. Here, the port-Hamiltonian (pH) modeling framework comes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Sarah-Alexa Hauschild , Nicole Marheineke

The Schr\"odinger-Newton model describes self-gravitating quantum particles, and it is often cited to explain the gravitational collapse of the wave function and the localization of macroscopic objects. However, this model is completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 David Brizuela , Albert Duran-Cabacés
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