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Related papers: Inclusive by design: Developing Barrier-Free Authe…

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Limited English proficiency (LEP) patients in the U.S. face systemic barriers to healthcare beyond language and interpreter access, encompassing procedural and institutional constraints. AI advances may support communication and care…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Michelle Huang , Violeta J. Rodriguez , Koustuv Saha , Tal August

People with disabilities often face discrimination and lack of access in all areas of society. While improving the affordability and appropriateness of assistive technologies can pave the way for easier participation and independence,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Katharina Schmermbeck , Oliver Ott , Lennart Ralfs , Robert Weidner

Approximately 15% of the world's population is suffering from various disabilities or impairments. However, many mobile UX designers and developers disregard the significance of accessibility for those with disabilities when developing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yuxin Zhang , Sen Chen , Lingling Fan , Chunyang Chen , Xiaohong Li

The rapid emergence of generative AI has changed the way that technology is designed, constructed, maintained, and evaluated. Decisions made when creating AI-powered systems may impact some users disproportionately, such as people with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Sanika Moharana , Cynthia L. Bennett , Erin Buehler , Michael Madaio , Vinita Tibdewal , Shaun K. Kane

No two people are alike. We usually ignore this diversity as we have the capability to adapt and, without noticing, become experts in interfaces that were probably misadjusted to begin with. This adaptation is not always at the user's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Tiago Guerreiro , Hugo Nicolau , João Oliveira , Joaquim Jorge , Daniel Gonçalves

The popularity of accessibility research has grown recently, improving digital inclusion for people with disabilities. However, researchers, including those who have disabilities, have attempted to include people with disabilities in all…

With the recent rapid rise in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools, it is imperative that we understand their impact on people with disabilities, both positive and negative. However, although we know that AI in general poses both…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Kate S Glazko , Momona Yamagami , Aashaka Desai , Kelly Avery Mack , Venkatesh Potluri , Xuhai Xu , Jennifer Mankoff

Fully automated vehicles (FAVs) hold promise for enhancing the mobility of blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals. To understand the situated interaction needs of BLV passengers, we conducted six on-road, and in-lab focus groups with 16…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Zhengtao Ma , Rafael Gomez , Togtokhtur Batbold , Zishuo Zhu , Yueteng Yu , Ronald Schroeter

The increasing deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to inform decision making across diverse areas including healthcare, employment, social benefits, and government policy, presents a serious risk for disabled people, who have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Denis Newman-Griffis , Jessica Sage Rauchberg , Rahaf Alharbi , Louise Hickman , Harry Hochheiser

Public art can hold cultural, social, political, and aesthetic significance, enriching urban environments and promoting well-being. However, a majority of urban art is inaccessible to blind and low vision (BLV) people. Most art access…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Lucy Jiang , Amy Seunghyun Lee , Jon E. Froehlich , Leah Findlater

With 3.78 billion social media users worldwide in 2021 (48% of the human population), almost 3 billion images are shared daily. At the same time, a consistent evolution of smartphone cameras has led to a photography explosion with 85% of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Harichandana B S S , Vibhav Agarwal , Sourav Ghosh , Gopi Ramena , Sumit Kumar , Barath Raj Kandur Raja

Low-code applications are gaining popularity across various fields, enabling non-developers to participate in the software development process. However, due to the strong reliance on graphical user interfaces, they may unintentionally…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Mohammadali Mohammadkhani , Sara Zahedi Movahed , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Mojtaba Shahin , Khuong Tran Hoang

Modern healthcare domain incorporates a feature of digital accessibility to ensure seamless flow of online services for the patients. However, this feature of digital accessibility poses a challenge particularly for patients with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vishnu Ramineni , Shivareddy Devarapalli , Balakrishna Pothineni , Prema Kumar Veerapaneni , Aditya Gupta , Pankaj Gupta

Assistive technologies for the visually impaired have evolved to facilitate interaction with a complex and dynamic world. In this paper, we introduce AIris, an AI-powered wearable device that provides environmental awareness and interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Dionysia Danai Brilli , Evangelos Georgaras , Stefania Tsilivaki , Nikos Melanitis , Konstantina Nikita

Despite the proliferation of Blockchain Metaverse projects, the inclusion of physically disabled individuals in the Metaverse remains distant, with limited standards and regulations in place. However, the article proposes a concept of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Petar Radanliev , David De Roure , Peter Novitzky , Ivo Sluganovic

Blind people face significant challenges when using smartphones. The focus on improving non-visual mobile accessibility has been at the level of touchscreen access. Our research investigates the challenges faced by blind people in their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-31 André Rodrigues , Hugo Nicolau , Kyle Montague , João Guerreiro , Tiago Guerreiro

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in text understanding and generation, and they are increasingly being utilized across various domains to enhance productivity. However, due to the high costs of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Yu Mao , Xueping Liao , Wei Liu , Anjia Yang

In today's society, where independent living is becoming increasingly important, it can be extremely constricting for those who are blind. Blind and visually impaired (BVI) people face challenges because they need manual support to prompt…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Malay Joshi , Aditi Shukla , Jayesh Srivastava , Manya Rastogi

This paper studies inequality in digital participation across socioeconomic and demographic groups using the 2020 Canadian Internet Use Survey (CIUS). We combine survey-weighted logistic Lasso, an exact Shapley decomposition of…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-28 Joann Jasiak , Peter MacKenzie , Purevdorj Tuvaandorj

Block-based programming environments (BBPEs) such as Scratch and Code.org are now widely used in K-12 computer science classes, but they remain mostly inaccessible to blind or visually impaired (BVI) learners. A major problem is that prior…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Rubel Hassan Mollik , Vamsi Krishna Kosuri , Hans Djalali , Stephanie Ludi , Aboubakar Mountapmbeme