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Infants' spontaneous and voluntary movements mirror developmental integrity of brain networks since they require coordinated activation of multiple sites in the central nervous system. Accordingly, early detection of infants with atypical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Manu Airaksinen , Okko Räsänen , Elina Ilén , Taru Häyrinen , Anna Kivi , Viviana Marchi , Anastasia Gallen , Sonja Blom , Anni Varhe , Nico Kaartinen , Leena Haataja , Sampsa Vanhatalo

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and multimodal speech-text models have laid the groundwork for seamless voice interactions, enabling real-time, natural, and human-like conversations. Previous models for voice…

Simulating soft robots in cluttered environments remains an open problem due to the challenge of capturing complex dynamics and interactions with the environment. Furthermore, fast simulation is desired for quickly exploring robot behaviors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Rianna Jitosho , Nathaniel Agharese , Allison Okamura , Zac Manchester

Even with impressive advances in application-specific models, we still lack knowledge about how to build a model that can learn in a human-like way and do multiple tasks. To learn in a human-like way, we need to provide a diverse experience…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Aishwarya Pothula , Md Ashaduzzaman Rubel Mondol , Sanath Narasimhan , Sm Mazharul Islam , Deokgun Park

Future intelligent robots are expected to process multiple inputs simultaneously (such as image and audio data) and generate multiple outputs accordingly (such as gender and emotion), similar to humans. Recent research has shown that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Zexin Li , Xiaoxi He , Yufei Li , Wei Yang , Lothar Thiele , Cong Liu

Text-to-motion (T2M) generation is becoming a practical tool for animation and interactive avatars. However, modifying specific body parts while maintaining overall motion coherence remains challenging. Existing methods typically rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Minyue Dai , Ke Fan , Anyi Rao , Jingbo Wang , Bo Dai

Imitation learning has proven to be a powerful tool for training complex visuomotor policies. However, current methods often require hundreds to thousands of expert demonstrations to handle high-dimensional visual observations. A key reason…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Zichen Jeff Cui , Hengkai Pan , Aadhithya Iyer , Siddhant Haldar , Lerrel Pinto

The human ability to easily solve multimodal tasks in context (i.e., with only a few demonstrations or simple instructions), is what current multimodal systems have largely struggled to imitate. In this work, we demonstrate that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Quan Sun , Yufeng Cui , Xiaosong Zhang , Fan Zhang , Qiying Yu , Zhengxiong Luo , Yueze Wang , Yongming Rao , Jingjing Liu , Tiejun Huang , Xinlong Wang

In this paper we present an integrated robotic system capable of participating in and performing a wide range of educational and entertainment tasks, in collaboration with one or more children. The system, called ChildBot, features…

We introduce Interactive Intelligence, a novel paradigm of digital human that is capable of personality-aligned expression, adaptive interaction, and self-evolution. To realize this, we present Mio (Multimodal Interactive Omni-Avatar), an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Yiyi Cai , Xuangeng Chu , Xiwei Gao , Sitong Gong , Yifei Huang , Caixin Kang , Kunhang Li , Haiyang Liu , Ruicong Liu , Yun Liu , Dianwen Ng , Zixiong Su , Erwin Wu , Yuhan Wu , Dingkun Yan , Tianyu Yan , Chang Zeng , Bo Zheng , You Zhou

Understanding and modelling children's cognitive processes and their behaviour in the context of their interaction with robots and social artificial intelligence systems is a fundamental prerequisite for meaningful and effective robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Serge Thill , Vicky Charisi , Tony Belpaeme , Ana Paiva

This paper investigates visual analogical reasoning in large multimodal models (LMMs) compared to human adults and children. A "visual analogy" is an abstract rule inferred from one image and applied to another. While benchmarks exist for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Eunice Yiu , Maan Qraitem , Anisa Noor Majhi , Charlie Wong , Yutong Bai , Shiry Ginosar , Alison Gopnik , Kate Saenko

Multimodal large language models have advanced rapidly, but their adoption in medicine is constrained by limited domain coverage, imperfect modality alignment, and insufficient grounded reasoning. We introduce MedMO, a medical multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ankan Deria , Komal Kumar , Adinath Madhavrao Dukre , Eran Segal , Salman Khan , Imran Razzak

Infants' neurological development is heavily influenced by their motor skills. Evaluating a baby's movements is key to understanding possible risks of developmental disorders in their growth. Previous research in psychology has shown that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Bruno Tafur , Marwa Mahmoud , Staci Weiss

Developmental changes in body morphology profoundly shape locomotion in animals, yet artificial agents and robots are typically trained under static physical parameters. Inspired by ontogenetic scaling of muscle power in biology, we propose…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Paul Templier , Hannah Janmohamed , David Labonte , Antoine Cully

The body movements accompanying speech aid speakers in expressing their ideas. Co-speech motion generation is one of the important approaches for synthesizing realistic avatars. Due to the intricate correspondence between speech and motion,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Sen Wang , Jiangning Zhang , Xin Tan , Zhifeng Xie , Chengjie Wang , Lizhuang Ma

Evaluation is important for multimodal generation tasks, while traditional multimodal evaluation metrics suffer from several limitations. With the rapid progress of MLLMs, there is growing interest in applying MLLMs to build general…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Junzhe Zhang , Huixuan Zhang , Xinyu Hu , Li Lin , Mingqi Gao , Shi Qiu , Xiaojun Wan

Navigating rugged landscapes poses significant challenges for legged locomotion. Multi-legged robots (those with 6 and greater) offer a promising solution for such terrains, largely due to their inherent high static stability, resulting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Juntao He , Baxi Chong , Zhaochen Xu , Sehoon Ha , Daniel I. Goldman

We explore the feasibility of Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication through vibrations over human skin. Using off-the-shelf motors and piezo transducers as vibration transmitters and receivers, respectively, we build a 2x2…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Dong Ma , Yuezhong Wu , Ming Ding , Mahbub Hassan , Wen Hu

Prior masked modeling motion generation methods predominantly study text-to-motion. We present DiMo, a discrete diffusion-style framework, which extends masked modeling to bidirectional text--motion understanding and generation. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Ning Zhang , Zhengyu Li , Kwong Weng Loh , Mingxi Xu , Qi Wang , Zhengyu Wen , Xiaoyu He , Wei Zhao , Kehong Gong , Mingyuan Zhang