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We use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to investigate a global constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Constitution dataset of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-07 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu

We present a scalar-field formulation of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) and modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) models, in which the cosmic fluid dynamics are reproduced by canonical Lagrangians with analytically derived energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Yi-Syuan Wu , Chuan-Jui Li , W. F. Kao

We study the main cosmological properties of the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) dark energy model at the background and perturbation levels. By using the latest cosmological data in both the background and perturbation levels, we implement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 S. F. Salahedin , M. Malekjani , K. Y. Roobiat , R. Pazhouhesh

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the cosmologically recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and of the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami

We investigate observational constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Union SNe Ia data, the observational Hubble data, the SDSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jianbo Lu , Yuanxing Gui , Lixin Xu

We investigate a cosmological model based on a massless nonlinear spinor field coupled to a Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) in the Kantowski--Sachs spacetime, aiming to probe anisotropies and unified dark sector dynamics. The model parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-07 Mahendra Goray , Bijan Saha

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification is achieved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

In this work, we have extended the analysis on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark energy and dark matter. Specifically, we have shown that the model of our consideration known as the new generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subhajit Saha

We have assumed the FRW universe in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) model filled with the dark matter and the Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin gas (GCCG) type dark energy where dark matter follows the linear equation of state. We present the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Chayan Ranjit , Ujjal Debnath

The so called Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) with the equation of state $p = - \frac{A}{{\rho}^{\alpha}}$ was recently proposed as a candidate for dark energy in the Universe. In this paper we confront the GCG with SNIa data. Specifically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

We investigate observational constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model including the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at high redshift obtained directly from the Union2 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) set. By using the Markov Chain Monte…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-02 Nan Liang , Lixin Xu , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this paper, we use the latest observations of quasars covering the redshift range of $0.04<z<5.1$ to investigate a series of Chaplygin gas models as candidates for unified dark matter and dark energy. Based on different combinations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-15 Jie Zheng , Shuo Cao , Yujie Lian , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu , Zong-Hong Zhu

This paper aims to study the use of future SNAP data together with the result of searches for strong gravitational lenses in future large quasar surveys to constrain the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. The GCG is considered as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. T. Silva , O. Bertolami

This study constrains the cosmological parameters within the scope of a spherically symmetric FLRW cosmological model, the role of a nonlinear spinor field in the universe's evolution. To test this approach, we incorporate the recent Cosmic…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Bijan Saha , Mahendra Goray

Addressing the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe, known as the "dark energy problem", remains a central challenge in cosmology. While the cosmological constant is the standard explanation, alternative models such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Miguel Cruz , Mohsen Fathi , Daniel de Jesús García-Castro , J. R. Villanueva

The recent observational evidences for the present accelerated stage of the Universe have stimulated renewed interest for alternative cosmologies. In general, such models contain an unknown negative-pressure dark component that explains the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

We use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to investigate a global constraints on the modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy from the latest observational data: the Union2 dataset of type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Jianbo Lu , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu , Molin Liu

We study blackhole in the Modified Generalized Chaplygin Gas (MGCG) model, a modified gravity framework proposed to unify dark matter and dark energy. The resulting spacetime is asymptotically non-flat and feature two distinct horizons,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Sunil Singh Bohra

We have assumed the FRW model of the universe in Galileon gravity, which is filled with dark matter and Modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) type dark energy. We present the Hubble parameter in terms of some unknown parameters and observational…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath

A new diagnostic method, $Om$ is applied to generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model as the unification of dark matter and dark energy. On the basis of the recently observed data: the Union supernovae, the observational Hubble data, the SDSS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Jianbo Lu , Lixin Xu
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