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Coronary arteries and their branches supply blood to myocardium. The obstruction of coronary arteries results in significant loss of myocardium, called acute myocardial infarction, and the number one cause of death globally. Hence,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Jehyun Chaa , Joonghyun Ryub , Jin-Ho Choi , Deok-Soo Kim

Deep learning has become the most widely used approach for cardiac image segmentation in recent years. In this paper, we provide a review of over 100 cardiac image segmentation papers using deep learning, which covers common imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-10 Chen Chen , Chen Qin , Huaqi Qiu , Giacomo Tarroni , Jinming Duan , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

Realistic and parameterized 3D models of human anatomy have become invaluable in research, diagnostics, and surgical planning. However, the development of detailed models for internal organs, such as the stomach, has been limited by data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Erez Posner , Ore Shtalrid , Oded Erell , Daniel Noy , Moshe Bouhnik

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common cardiac arrhythmia, is associated with heart failure and stroke. Accurate segmentation of the left atrium (LA) in 3D late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) MRI is helpful for evaluating AF, as fibrotic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Mehri Mehrnia , Mohamed Elbayumi , Mohammed S. M. Elbaz

Cardiac imaging known as echocardiography is a non-invasive tool utilized to produce data including images and videos, which cardiologists use to diagnose cardiac abnormalities in general and myocardial infarction (MI) in particular.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-05 Oumaima Hamila , Sheela Ramanna , Christopher J. Henry , Serkan Kiranyaz , Ridha Hamila , Rashid Mazhar , Tahir Hamid

Automatic localization and segmentation of organs-at-risk (OAR) in CT are essential pre-processing steps in medical image analysis tasks, such as radiation therapy planning. For instance, the segmentation of OAR surrounding tumors enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Fernando Navarro , Guido Sasahara , Suprosanna Shit , Ivan Ezhov , Jan C. Peeken , Stephanie E. Combs , Bjoern H. Menze

Shape is an important physical property of natural and manmade 3D objects that characterizes their external appearances. Understanding differences between shapes and modeling the variability within and across shape classes, hereinafter…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Hamid Laga

Non-invasive detection of cardiovascular disorders from radiology scans requires quantitative image analysis of the heart and its substructures. There are well-established measurements that radiologists use for diseases assessment such as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-04 Aliasghar Mortazi , Jeremy Burt , Ulas Bagci

Neuroanatomical segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a prerequisite for volume, thickness and shape measurements. This work introduces a new highly accurate and versatile method based on 3D convolutional neural…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-07 Philip Novosad , Vladimir Fonov , D. Louis Collins

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently proven their excellent ability to segment 2D cardiac ultrasound images. However, the majority of attempts to perform full-sequence segmentation of cardiac ultrasound videos either rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Phi Nguyen Van , Hieu Pham Huy , Long Tran Quoc

In computational anatomy, the statistical analysis of temporal deformations and inter-subject variability relies on shape registration. However, the numerical integration and optimization required in diffeomorphic registration often lead to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-06-17 N. Guigui , Shuman Jia , Maxime Sermesant , Xavier Pennec

Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is a group of life threatening conditions of the aorta. We have developed an end-to-end automatic approach to detect AAS in computed tomography (CT) images. Our approach consists of two steps. At first, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Manikanta Srikar Yellapragada , Yiting Xie , Benedikt Graf , David Richmond , Arun Krishnan , Arkadiusz Sitek

Automatic segmentation of organs-at-risk (OAR) in computed tomography (CT) is an essential part of planning effective treatment strategies to combat lung and esophageal cancer. Accurate segmentation of organs surrounding tumours helps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses a spectrum of cardiovascular structural abnormalities, often requiring customized treatment plans for individual patients. Computational modeling and analysis of these unique cardiac anatomies can…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-09 Fanwei Kong , Sascha Stocker , Perry S. Choi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

The accurate segmentation of organs-at-risk (OARs) in head and neck CT images is a critical step for radiation therapy of head and neck cancer patients. However, manual delineation for numerous OARs is time-consuming and laborious, even for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Shuai Wang , Theodore Yanagihara , Bhishamjit Chera , Colette Shen , Pew-Thian Yap , Jun Lian

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used for evaluation of hemodynamics. However, its routine use is limited by labor-intensive manual segmentation, CFD mesh creation, and time-consuming simulation. This study aims to train a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Tina Yao , Endrit Pajaziti , Michael Quail , Silvia Schievano , Jennifer A Steeden , Vivek Muthurangu

In the paper, we present an approach for learning a single model that universally segments 33 anatomical structures, including vertebrae, pelvic bones, and abdominal organs. Our model building has to address the following challenges.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Pengbo Liu , Yang Deng , Ce Wang , Yuan Hui , Qian Li , Jun Li , Shiwei Luo , Mengke Sun , Quan Quan , Shuxin Yang , You Hao , Honghu Xiao , Chunpeng Zhao , Xinbao Wu , S. Kevin Zhou

Automatic detection and classification of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) from Computed Tomography (CT) images play an important part in facilitating better-informed clinical decisions. However, most of the recent deep learning based methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Ajay Mittal , Raghav Mehta , Omar Todd , Philipp Seeböck , Georg Langs , Ben Glocker

Segmentation of the left atrium and deriving its size can help to predict and detect various cardiovascular conditions. Automation of this process in 3D Ultrasound image data is desirable, since manual delineations are time-consuming,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Markus A. Degel , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition for which accurate and timely detection is critical to patient care. However, our systematic study of PE segmentation algorithms reveals concerning limitations in the current state of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yixin Zhang , Ryan Chamberlain , Lawrence Ngo , Kevin Kramer , Maciej A. Mazurowski