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Nuclear waste management requires rigorous regulatory compliance assessment, demanding advanced decision-support systems capable of addressing complex legal, environmental, and safety considerations. This paper presents a multi-agent…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Dongjune Chang , Sola Kim , Young Soo Park

Developing effective, domain-specific educational support systems is central to advancing AI in education. Although large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities, they face significant limitations in specialized…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yue Luo , Dibakar Roy Sarkar , Rachel Herring Sangree , Somdatta Goswami

Due to advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), a new role is emerging for machines as intelligent assistants to radiologists in their clinical workflows. But what systematic clinical thought processes are these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Karina Kanjaria , Anup Pillai , Chaitanya Shivade , Marina Bendersky , Ashutosh Jadhav , Vandana Mukherjee , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

We present an open deep research system for long-form question answering, selected as a winning system in the text-to-text track of the MMU-RAG competition at NeurIPS 2025. The system combines an open-source large language model (LLM) with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Ikuya Yamada , Wataru Ikeda , Ko Yoshida , Mengyu Ye , Hinata Sugimoto , Masatoshi Suzuki , Hisanori Ozaki , Jun Suzuki

The use of algorithms is increasing across various fields such as healthcare, justice, finance, and education. This growth has significantly accelerated with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies based on Large Language…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Juliao Braga , Percival Henriques , Juliana C. Braga , Itana Stiubiener

Intelligent Process Automation (IPA) is an emerging technology with a primary goal to assist the knowledge worker by taking care of repetitive, routine and low-cognitive tasks. Conversational agents that can interact with users in a natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Alena Moiseeva , Dietrich Trautmann , Michael Heimann , Hinrich Schütze

Reproducing scientific analyses is essential for preserving knowledge, building extensible codebases, and deepening researcher understanding - yet the effort often outweighs its academic recognition. We argue that the reproduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Joschka Birk , Gregor Kasieczka , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin Nachman , Dennis Noll , Tanvi Wamorkar

Artificial Intelligence (AI) pipelines have become integral to modern research, supporting fields such as Medical Sciences, Agriculture, and Social Sciences, and enabling large-scale data analysis, predictive modeling, and the automation of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Hyacinth Ali , Jessie Galasso-Carbonnel , Houari Sahraoui

The exponential growth of academic publications poses challenges for the research process, such as literature review and procedural planning. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful AI tools, especially when combined with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Joaquin Ramirez-Medina , Mohammadmehdi Ataei , Alidad Amirfazli

Owing to recent advancements, Large Language Models (LLMs) can now be deployed as agents for increasingly complex decision-making applications in areas including robotics, gaming, and API integration. However, reflecting past experiences in…

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate human-level capabilities in dialogue, reasoning, and knowledge retention. However, even the most advanced LLMs face challenges such as hallucinations and real-time updating of their knowledge.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Xuanwang Zhang , Yunze Song , Yidong Wang , Shuyun Tang , Xinfeng Li , Zhengran Zeng , Zhen Wu , Wei Ye , Wenyuan Xu , Yue Zhang , Xinyu Dai , Shikun Zhang , Qingsong Wen

For decades, the use of HPC systems was limited to those in the physical sciences who had mastered their domain in conjunction with a deep understanding of HPC architectures and algorithms. During these same decades, consumer computing…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) for low-resource languages remains fundamentally constrained by the lack of textual corpora, standardized orthographies, and scalable annotation pipelines. While recent advances in large language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Bonaventure F. P. Dossou , Henri Aïdasso

Intelligent Personal Assistants (IPAs) have become widely popular in recent times. Most of the commercial IPAs today support a wide range of skills including Alarms, Reminders, Weather Updates, Music, News, Factual Questioning-Answering,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Madan Gopal Jhawar , Vipindeep Vangala , Nishchay Sharma , Ankur Hayatnagarkar , Mansi Saxena , Swati Valecha

Wrong-labeling problem and long-tail relations severely affect the performance of distantly supervised relation extraction task. Many studies mitigate the effect of wrong-labeling through selective attention mechanism and handle long-tail…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Ridong Han , Tao Peng , Jiayu Han , Hai Cui , Lu Liu

Contemporary database systems, while effective, suffer severe issues related to complexity and usability, especially among individuals who lack technical expertise but are unfamiliar with query languages like Structured Query Language…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-25 M. Tedeschi , S. Rizwan , C. Shringi , V. Devram Chandgir , S. Belich

Recent progress in imitation learning from human demonstrations has shown promising results in teaching robots manipulation skills. To further scale up training datasets, recent works start to use portable data collection devices without…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Sirui Chen , Chen Wang , Kaden Nguyen , Li Fei-Fei , C. Karen Liu

Realistic environments for prototyping, studying and improving analysis workflows are a crucial element on the way towards user-friendly physics analysis at HL-LHC scale. The IRIS-HEP Analysis Grand Challenge (AGC) provides such an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-08 Alexander Held , Elliott Kauffman , Oksana Shadura , Andrew Wightman

In the evolving landscape of clinical informatics, the integration and utilization of software tools developed through governmental funding represent a pivotal advancement in research and application. However, the dispersion of these tools…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Jeremy R. Harper

Keeping pace with the rapid growth of academia literature presents a significant challenge for researchers, funding bodies, and academic societies. To address the time-consuming manual effort required for scholarly discovery, we present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Om Vishesh , Harshad Khadilkar , Deepak Akkil