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Large language models excel at many tasks but often incur high inference costs during deployment. To mitigate hallucination, many systems use a knowledge graph to enhance retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG). However, the large amount of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Hairu Wang , Yuan Feng , Yukun Cao , Xike Xie , S Kevin Zhou

Knowledge Graph Question Answering aims to answer natural language questions by reasoning over structured knowledge graphs. While large language models have advanced KGQA through their strong reasoning capabilities, existing methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yanlin Song , Ben Liu , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Zhiwei Hu , Qianqian Xie , Min Peng , Sophia Ananiadou , Jeff Z. Pan

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) methods have proven highly effective for tasks requiring factual consistency and robust knowledge retrieval. However, large-scale RAG systems consume significant computational resources and are prone to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jennifer Chen , Aidar Myrzakhan , Yaxin Luo , Hassaan Muhammad Khan , Sondos Mahmoud Bsharat , Zhiqiang Shen

Multilingual hallucination detection stands as an underexplored challenge, which the Mu-SHROOM shared task seeks to address. In this work, we propose an efficient, training-free LLM prompting strategy that enhances detection by translating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Dimitra Karkani , Maria Lymperaiou , Giorgos Filandrianos , Nikolaos Spanos , Athanasios Voulodimos , Giorgos Stamou

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising technology for addressing hallucination issues in the responses generated by large language models (LLMs). Existing studies on RAG primarily focus on applying semantic-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Xiangrong Zhu , Yuexiang Xie , Yi Liu , Yaliang Li , Wei Hu

The rapid evolution of communication technologies has led to an explosion of standards, rendering traditional expert-dependent consultation methods inefficient and slow. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{KG2QA}, a question…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zhongze Luo , Weixuan Wan , Tianya Zhang , Dan Wang , Xiaoying Tang

Large Language Models (LLMs) driven by In-Context Learning (ICL) have significantly improved the performance of text-to-SQL. Previous methods generally employ a two-stage reasoning framework, namely 1) schema linking and 2) logical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Ge Qu , Jinyang Li , Bowen Li , Bowen Qin , Nan Huo , Chenhao Ma , Reynold Cheng

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a powerful paradigm for improving large language models (LLMs) on knowledge-intensive question answering. Graph-based RAG (GraphRAG) leverages entity-relation graphs to support multi-hop reasoning,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Kai Guo , Xinnan Dai , Shenglai Zeng , Harry Shomer , Haoyu Han , Yu Wang , Jiliang Tang

Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation (mRAG) plays an important role in mitigating the "hallucination" issue inherent in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Although promising, existing heuristic mRAGs typically predefined fixed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yangning Li , Yinghui Li , Xinyu Wang , Yong Jiang , Zhen Zhang , Xinran Zheng , Hui Wang , Hai-Tao Zheng , Philip S. Yu , Fei Huang , Jingren Zhou

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is critical for reducing hallucinations and incorporating external knowledge into Large Language Models (LLMs). However, advanced RAG systems face a trade-off between performance and efficiency.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Shengbo Gong , Xianfeng Tang , Carl Yang , Wei jin

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are increasingly deployed in industry applications, yet their reliability remains hampered by challenges in detecting hallucinations. While supervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Julia Belikova , Konstantin Polev , Rauf Parchiev , Dmitry Simakov

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized how users access information, shifting from traditional search engines to direct question-and-answer interactions with LLMs. However, the widespread adoption of LLMs has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Weihang Su , Yichen Tang , Qingyao Ai , Changyue Wang , Zhijing Wu , Yiqun Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated a remarkable potential in medical knowledge acquisition and question-answering. However, LLMs can potentially hallucinate and yield factually incorrect outcomes, even with domain-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Junda Wang , Zhichao Yang , Zonghai Yao , Hong Yu

This paper presents a novel Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework tailored for complex question answering tasks, addressing challenges in multi-hop reasoning and contextual understanding across lengthy documents. Built upon LLaMA…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Xinyue Huang , Ziqi Lin , Fang Sun , Wenchao Zhang , Kejian Tong , Yunbo Liu

This paper reviews the MARS2 2025 Challenge on Multimodal Reasoning. We aim to bring together different approaches in multimodal machine learning and LLMs via a large benchmark. We hope it better allows researchers to follow the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Peng Xu , Shengwu Xiong , Jiajun Zhang , Yaxiong Chen , Bowen Zhou , Chen Change Loy , David A. Clifton , Kyoung Mu Lee , Luc Van Gool , Ruiming He , Ruilin Yao , Xinwei Long , Jirui Huang , Kai Tian , Sa Yang , Yihua Shao , Jin Feng , Yue Zhong , Jiakai Zhou , Cheng Tang , Tianyu Zou , Yifang Zhang , Junming Liang , Guoyou Li , Zhaoxiang Wang , Qiang Zhou , Yichen Zhao , Shili Xiong , Hyeongjin Nam , Jaerin Lee , Jaeyoung Chung , JoonKyu Park , Junghun Oh , Kanggeon Lee , Wooseok Lee , Juneyoung Ro , Turghun Osman , Can Hu , Chaoyang Liao , Cheng Chen , Chengcheng Han , Chenhao Qiu , Chong Peng , Cong Xu , Dailin Li , Feiyu Wang , Feng Gao , Guibo Zhu , Guopeng Tang , Haibo Lu , Han Fang , Han Qi , Hanxiao Wu , Haobo Cheng , Hongbo Sun , Hongyao Chen , Huayong Hu , Hui Li , Jiaheng Ma , Jiang Yu , Jianing Wang , Jie Yang , Jing He , Jinglin Zhou , Jingxuan Li , Josef Kittler , Lihao Zheng , Linnan Zhao , Mengxi Jia , Muyang Yan , Nguyen Thanh Thien , Pu Luo , Qi Li , Shien Song , Shijie Dong , Shuai Shao , Shutao Li , Taofeng Xue , Tianyang Xu , Tianyi Gao , Tingting Li , Wei Zhang , Weiyang Su , Xiaodong Dong , Xiao-Jun Wu , Xiaopeng Zhou , Xin Chen , Xin Wei , Xinyi You , Xudong Kang , Xujie Zhou , Xusheng Liu , Yanan Wang , Yanbin Huang , Yang Liu , Yang Yang , Yanglin Deng , Yashu Kang , Ye Yuan , Yi Wen , Yicen Tian , Yilin Tao , Yin Tang , Yipeng Lin , Yiqing Wang , Yiting Xi , Yongkang Yu , Yumei Li , Yuxin Qin , Yuying Chen , Yuzhe Cen , Zhaofan Zou , Zhaohong Liu , Zhehao Shen , Zhenglin Du , Zhengyang Li , Zhenni Huang , Zhenwei Shao , Zhilong Song , Zhiyong Feng , Zhiyu Wang , Zhou Yu , Ziang Li , Zihan Zhai , Zijian Zhang , Ziyang Peng , Ziyun Xiao , Zongshu Li

Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) aims to answer natural language questions with the help of an external knowledge base. The core idea is to find the link between the internal knowledge behind questions and known triples of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Hanyu Zhao , Sha Yuan , Jiahong Leng , Xiang Pan , Guoqiang Wang , Ledell Wu , Jie Tang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) can alleviate hallucinations of Large Language Models (LLMs) by referencing external documents. However, the misinformation in external documents may mislead LLMs' generation. To address this issue, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Boyi Deng , Wenjie Wang , Fengbin Zhu , Qifan Wang , Fuli Feng

In this paper, we propose a robust multilingual model to improve the quality of search results. Our model not only leverage the processed class-balanced dataset, but also benefit from multitask pre-training that leads to more general…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Xuange Cui , Wei Xiong , Songlin Wang

Document visual question answering (DocVQA) pipelines that answer questions from documents have broad applications. Existing methods focus on handling single-page documents with multi-modal language models (MLMs), or rely on text-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Jaemin Cho , Debanjan Mahata , Ozan Irsoy , Yujie He , Mohit Bansal

Knowledge Graph (KG)-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently propelled significant advances in complex reasoning tasks, thanks to their broad domain knowledge and contextual awareness. Unfortunately, current methods often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Manzong Huang , Chenyang Bu , Yi He , Xindong Wu