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We show that there is an isometry between the real ambient space of all Mueller matrices and the space of all Hermitian matrices which maps the Mueller matrices onto the positive semidefinite matrices. We use this to establish an optimality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Tim Zander , Jürgen Beyerer

We consider a paving property for a maximal abelian *-subalgebra (MASA) $A$ in a von Neumann algebra $M$, that we call so-paving, involving approximation in the so-topology, rather than in norm (as in classical Kadison-Singer paving). If…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Sorin Popa , Stefaan Vaes

We explore new connections between the fields and local observables in two dimensional chiral conformal field theory. We show that in a broad class of examples, the von Neumann algebras of local observables (a conformal net) can be obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 James E. Tener

Given two unital C*-algebras equipped with states and a positive operator in the enveloping von Neumann algebra of their minimal tensor product, we define three parameters that measure the capacity of the operator to align with a coupling…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Adam Skalski , Ivan G. Todorov , Lyudmila Turowska

Given a finite, directed, connected graph $\Gamma$ equipped with a weighting $\mu$ on its edges, we provide a construction of a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful, normal, positive linear functional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Michael Hartglass , Brent Nelson

Positive operator valued measurements on a finite number of N identically prepared systems of arbitrary spin J are discussed. Pure states are characterized in terms of Bloch-like vectors restricted by a SU(2 J+1) covariant constraint. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Acin , J. I. Latorre , P. Pascual

We study the local implementation of POVMs when we require only the faithful reproduction of the statistics of the measurement outcomes for all initial states. We first demonstrate that any POVM with separable elements can be implemented by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Virmani , M. B. Plenio

In this note we construct a series of singular vectors in universal affine vertex operator algebras associated to $D_{\ell}^{(1)}$ of levels $n-\ell+1$, for $n \in \Z_{>0}$. For $n=1$, we study the representation theory of the quotient…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Ozren Perse

We consider exceptional vertex operator algebras and vertex operator superalgebras with the property that particular Casimir vectors constructed from the primary vectors of lowest conformal weight are Virasoro descendents of the vacuum. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Michael P. Tuite , Hoang Dinh Van

We investigate the use of Popa's asymptotic orthogonality to establish maximal amenability for amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras. Although new techniques have recently been developed to consider amalgamated free products, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Brian Leary

The $C^{\ast}$-algebra $\mathcal{U}_{nc}(n)$ is the universal $C^{\ast}$-algebra generated by $n^2$ generators $u_{ij}$ that make up a unitary matrix. We prove that Kirchberg's formulation of Connes' embedding problem has a positive answer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Samuel J. Harris

We propose an efficient method to compute a small set of integer-constrained cone singularities, which induce a rotationally seamless conformal parameterization with low distortion. Since the problem only involves discrete variables, i.e.,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Wei Du , Qing Fang , Ligang Liu , Xiao-Ming Fu

Fusion of positive energy representations is defined using Connes' tensor product for bimodules over a von Neumann algebra. Fusion is computed using the analytic theory of primary fields and explicit solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antony Wassermann

It is shown that each linear operator on a separable Hilbert space which generates a finite type I von Neumann algebra has, up to unitary equivalence, a unique representation as a direct integral of inflations of mutually unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

Scalarization method is an important tool in the study of vector optimization as corresponding solutions of vector optimization problems can be found by solving scalar optimization problems. This is applied by Du (2010) [A note on cone…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Huseyin Cakalli , Ayse Sonmez , Cigdem Genc

We describe a geometric-combinatorial algorithm that allows one, using solely the system of weights and roots, to determine the Hesselink strata of the null-cone of a linear representation of a reductive algebraic group and calculate their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Vladimir L. Popov

In this paper we show that Sum-of-Squares optimization can be used to find optimal semialgebraic representations of sets. These sets may be explicitly defined, as in the case of discrete points or unions of sets; or implicitly defined, as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Morgan Jones , Matthew M. Peet

The modular operator approach of Tomita-Takesaki to von Neumann algebras is elucidated in the algebraic structure of certain supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems. A von Neumann algebra is constructed from the operators of the system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Rupak Chatterjee , Ting Yu

We develop a natural generalization of vector-valued frame theory, we term operator-valued frame theory, using operator-algebraic methods. This extends work of the second author and D. Han which can be viewed as the multiplicity one case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Victor Kaftal , David Larson , Shuang Zhang

Generalizing von Neumann's result on type II$_1$ von Neumann algebras, we characterize lattice isomorphisms between projection lattices of arbitrary von Neumann algebras by means of ring isomorphisms between the algebras of locally…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Michiya Mori