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Perturbative solutions for unpolarized QED parton distribution and fragmentation functions are presented explicitly in the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation. The scheme of iterative solution of QED evolution equations is described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 A. B. Arbuzov , U. E. Voznaya

We present the complete NLO QCD analysis of the photon structure functions $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ for a real photon target. In particular we study the heavy flavor content of the structure functions which is due to two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Laenen , S. Riemersma , J. Smith , W. L. van Neerven

We use the world's data on elastic electron--proton scattering and calculations of two-photon exchange effects to extract corrected values of the proton's electric and magnetic form factors over the full Q^2 range of the existing data. Our…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Arrington , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

We perform a two-loop calculation in Light Cone Perturbation Theory (LCPT) to evaluate the next-to-leading order nonsinglet splitting function. Our calculation demonstrates the methodology and feasibility of performing higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Tuomas Lappi , Risto Paatelainen , Mikko Seppälä

We give a brief overview of nuclear parton distributions. First, the EMC effect is discussed together with possible interpretations such as nuclear binding and $Q^2$ rescaling. Next, we explain shadowing descriptions:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

Making use of conformal symmetry of large-$n_f$ QCD in $d=4-2\epsilon$ dimensions at the Wilson-Fischer fixed point, we calculate the two-loop coefficient functions in the operator product expansion of two electromagnetic currents in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-25 Vladimir M. Braun , Hua-Yu Jiang , Alexander N. Manashov , Andreas von Manteuffel

In the framework of the QCD parton model, we study unpolarized scattering of high energy real photons from a proton target into lepton pairs and a system of hadrons. For a given parametrization of parton distributions in the proton, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ales Psaker

We show how the photon input parton distribution function (PDF) may be calculated with good accuracy, and used in an extended DGLAP global parton analysis in which the photon is treated as an additional point-like parton. The uncertainty of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We present a new global QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions. In addition to the most commonly analyzed data sets for deep inelastic scattering of charged leptons off nuclei and Drell Yan di-lepton production, we include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-18 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Pia Zurita

We review recent developments in the calculation of deep-inelastic structure functions to next-to-next-to leading order in perturbative QCD. We discuss the impact of these corrections on the determination of the strong coupling alpha_s and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , M. Zhou

A description of the Fortran program HECTOR for a variety of semi-analytical calculations of radiative QED, QCD, and electroweak corrections to the double-differential cross sections of NC and CC deep inelastic charged lepton proton (or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Arbuzov , D. Bardin , J. Bluemlein , L. Kalinovskaya , T. Riemann

A previous calculation of electroweak O(alpha) corrections to deep-inelastic neutrino scattering, as e.g. measured by NuTeV and NOMAD, is supplemented by higher-order effects. In detail, we take into account universal two-loop effects from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. -P. O. Diener , S. Dittmaier , W. Hollik

In this contribution we discuss the main outcomes of our studies on the so called double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), accessible quantities in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions, in double parton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Matteo Rinaldi

I present a first determination of a set of collinear fragmentation functions of charged pions using the NNPDF methodology. The analysis is based on a wide set of single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation data, including recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Emanuele R. Nocera

A next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of the spin-dependent parton distributions $\Delta f^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ of the longitudinally polarized photon and of its structure function $g_1^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ is performed within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

We investigate different methods to incorporate the effect of photons in hard processes. We compare two different approaches used for calculating cross sections for two-photon $p p \to l^+ l^- X$ process. In one of the approaches photon is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Marta Luszczak , Wolfgang Schafer , Antoni Szczurek

We re-examine the current state of the art for the calculation of photon-initiated processes at the LHC, as formulated in terms of a photon PDF in the proton that may be determined rather precisely from the known proton structure functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-06 L. A. Harland-Lang

In this contribution we discuss recent measurements by the LEP experiments on photon structure functions.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 A. De Roeck

This article is an introduction to parton distribution functions and their generalizations which describe the quark and gluon structure of hadrons, and can be measured in various high-energy scattering processes. We provide the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Cédric Lorcé , A. Metz , B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer

The structure of the photon is probed in photon-photon interactions at LEP and in photon-proton interactions at HERA.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Soldner-Rembold