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We study primordial cosmology with two scalar fields that participate in inflation at the same time, by coupling quantum gravity (i.e., the theory $R+R^{2}+C^{2}$ with the fakeon prescription/projection for $C^{2}$) to a scalar field with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-20 Damiano Anselmi

In single field inflationary models, preheating refers to the phase that immediately follows inflation, but precedes the epoch of reheating. During this phase, the inflaton typically oscillates at the bottom of its potential and gradually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Jerome Martin , L. Sriramkumar

We study the excitation spectrum in the dimer phase of the Shastry-Sutherland model by using an unbiased variational method that works in the thermodynamic limit. The method outputs dynamical correlation functions in all possible channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-14 Zhentao Wang , Cristian D. Batista

We construct an inflation model with inflaton non-minimally coupled to gravity on a warped DGP brane. Using an exponential potential, we calculate scalar power spectrum, spectral index and the running of the spectral index. We show that for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Kourosh Nozari , Behnaz Fazlpour

Quantum effects derived through conformal anomaly lead to an inflationary model that can be either stable or unstable. The unstable version requires a large dimensionless coefficient of about $5\times 10^8$ in front of the $R^2$ term that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-20 Tiberio de Paula Netto , Ana M. Pelinson , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The conventional slow-roll approximation is broken in the so-called "ultra slow-roll" models of inflation, for which the inflaton potential is exactly (or extremely) flat. The interesting nature of (canonical) ultra slow-roll inflation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The scenario of the slow-roll inflation is studied in the frame of the scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the scalar field has a non-minimal coupling to the geometric part. After deriving the main dynamical and perturbation equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Jamil Enayati , Shahram Jalalzadeh , Khaled Saaidi

An extension of the Starobinsky model is proposed. Besides the usual Starobinsky Lagrangian, a term proportional to the derivative of the scalar curvature, $\nabla_{\mu}R\nabla^{\mu}R$, is considered. The analyzis is done in the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-04 R. R. Cuzinatto , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

This pedagogical review is devoted to quintessential inflation, which refers to unification of inflation and dark energy using a single scalar field. We present a brief but concise description of the concepts needed to join the two ends,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Md. Wali Hossain , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The scalar perturbations in inflationary models, based on a two-component diagonal non-linear sigma model, are considered. For inhomogeneities generated at an inflationary stage, the law of motion of the comoving curvature ${\cal R}$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Koshelev

We present the model-independent studies of non attractor inflation in the context of effective field theory (EFT) of inflation. Within the EFT approach two independent branches of non-attractor inflation solutions are discovered in which a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 Mohammad Akhshik , Hassan Firouzjahi , Sadra Jazayeri

We study the dual 3d Euclidean RG flow of single-field slow-roll Inflation using the postulates of the dS/CFT correspondence. For that purpose we solve for the inflationary fluctuation at all times using a matching procedure between two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Uri Kol

We explore in detail the dynamics of multi-field inflationary models. We first revisit the two-field case and rederive the coordinate independent expression for the attractor solution with either small or large turn rate, emphasizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-13 Perseas Christodoulidis , Robert Rosati

The possible transition to the so-called ultimate regime, wherein both the bulk and the boundary layers are turbulent, has been an outstanding issue in thermal convection, since the seminal work by Kraichnan [Phys. Fluids 5, 1374 (1962)].…

In this work, we construct an explicit string motivated example of three-field inflation in a related, yet distinct from, the recently discovered perturbative large volume scenario (pLVS). Contrary to the usual constructions, in this set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Vasileios Basiouris , Dibya Chakraborty

We consider a supersymmetric hybrid inflation scenario in which the U(1) $R$-symmetry is explicitly broken by Planck scale suppressed operators in the superpotential. We provide an example with minimal K\"ahler potential, with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Matthew Civiletti , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Eric Sabo , Qaisar Shafi , Joshua Wickman

We consider Higgs inflation with an $\alpha R^2$ term. It adds a new scalar degree of freedom, which leads to a two-field model of inflation. We do a complete slow-roll analysis of the three-dimensional parameter space of the $R^2$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman

We study inflection point inflation using Singularity Theory, which relates degenerate critical points of functions to their local behavior. This approach illuminates universal features of small-field models and gives analytic control over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

After simplifying and improving the non-Gaussian formalism we developed in previous work, we derive a quantitative expression for the three-point correlator (bispectrum) of the curvature perturbation in general multiple-field inflation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

We derive the spectral indices and their runnings of single inflation models by a new approach. We perform a dilatation transformation to the linear cosmological perturbations and derive a current (non-)conservation law. Using it, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-29 Pisin Chen , Jiro Matsumoto , Rio Saitou