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Brain tumor segmentation plays an essential role in medical image analysis. In recent studies, deep convolution neural networks (DCNNs) are extremely powerful to tackle tumor segmentation tasks. We propose in this paper a novel training…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-29 Hieu T. Nguyen , Tung T. Le , Thang V. Nguyen , Nhan T. Nguyen

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human life, therefore it is very much necessary to detect them accurately in the early stages for better diagnosis and treatment. Brain tumors can be detected by the radiologist manually from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sayan Das , Arghadip Biswas

Every year thousands of patients are diagnosed with a glioma, a type of malignant brain tumor. Physicians use MR images as a key tool in the diagnosis and treatment of these patients. Neural networks show great potential to aid physicians…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-03 Eric Carver , Zhenzhen Dai , Evan Liang , James Snyder , Ning Wen

The diagnosis of brain cancer relies heavily on medical imaging techniques, with MRI being the most commonly used. It is necessary to perform automatic segmentation of brain tumors on MRI images. This project intends to build an MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Yuxiang Hu , Haowei Yang , Ting Xu , Shuyao He , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

For patients suffering from brain tumor, prognosis estimation and treatment decisions are made by a multidisciplinary team based on a set of preoperative MR scans. Currently, the lack of standardized and automatic methods for tumor…

Automatic segmentation of brain tumors in intra-operative ultrasound (iUS) images could facilitate localization of tumor tissue during resection surgery. The lack of large annotated datasets limits the current models performances. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Mathilde Faanes , Ragnhild Holden Helland , Ole Solheim , Sébastien Muller , Ingerid Reinertsen

Glioma, the malignant brain tumor, requires immediate treatment to improve the survival of patients. Gliomas heterogeneous nature makes the segmentation difficult, especially for sub-regions like necrosis, enhancing tumor, non-enhancing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Rupal Agravat , Mehul S Raval

Brain tumor segmentation is important for diagnosis of the tumor, and current deep-learning methods rely on a large set of annotated images for training, with high annotation costs. Unsupervised segmentation is promising to avoid human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Xiaochuan Ma , Jia Fu , Wenjun Liao , Shichuan Zhang , Guotai Wang

Accurate and interpretable classification of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critical for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. This study presents an ensemble-based deep learning framework that combines…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Melika Filvantorkaman , Mohsen Piri , Maral Filvan Torkaman , Ashkan Zabihi , Hamidreza Moradi

Accurate identification of breast masses is crucial in diagnosing breast cancer; however, it can be challenging due to their small size and being camouflaged in surrounding normal glands. Worse still, it is also expensive in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Xinyu Xiong , Churan Wang , Wenxue Li , Guanbin Li

Automating brain tumor segmentation using deep learning methods is an ongoing challenge in medical imaging. Multiple lingering issues exist including domain-shift and applications in low-resource settings which brings a unique set of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Bijay Adhikari , Pratibha Kulung , Jakesh Bohaju , Laxmi Kanta Poudel , Confidence Raymond , Dong Zhang , Udunna C Anazodo , Bishesh Khanal , Mahesh Shakya

Purpose; The purpose of this study is to classify glial tumors into grade II, III and IV categories noninvasively by application of machine learning to multi-modal MRI features in comparison with volumetric analysis. Methods; We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Sevcan Turk , Kaya Oguz , Mehmet Orman , Emre Caliskan , Yesim Ertan , Erkin Ozgiray , Taner Akalin , Ashok Srinivasan , Omer Kitis

Deep learning methods are actively used for brain lesion segmentation. One of the most popular models is DeepMedic, which was developed for segmentation of relatively large lesions like glioma and ischemic stroke. In our work, we consider…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Egor Krivov , Valery Kostjuchenko , Alexandra Dalechina , Boris Shirokikh , Gleb karchuk , Alexander Denisenko , Andrey Golanov , Mikhail Belyaev

Pediatric central nervous system tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children. The five-year survival rate for high-grade glioma in children is less than 20%. The development of new treatments is dependent upon…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Nastaran Khalili , Xinyang Liu , Debanjan Haldar , Zhifan Jiang , Anna Zapaishchykova , Julija Pavaine , Lubdha M. Shah , Blaise V. Jones , Nakul Sheth , Sanjay P. Prabhu , Aaron S. McAllister , Wenxin Tu , Khanak K. Nandolia , Andres F. Rodriguez , Ibraheem Salman Shaikh , Mariana Sanchez Montano , Hollie Anne Lai , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Hannah Anderson , Syed Muhammed Anwar , Alejandro Aristizabal , Sina Bagheri , Ujjwal Baid , Timothy Bergquist , Austin J. Borja , Evan Calabrese , Verena Chung , Gian-Marco Conte , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Ariana M. Familiar , Keyvan Farahani , Deep Gandhi , Anurag Gottipati , Shuvanjan Haldar , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Anastasia Janas , Elaine Elaine , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Neda Khalili , Florian Kofler , Dominic LaBella , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei B. Li , Nazanin Maleki , Zeke Meier , Bjoern Menze , Ahmed W. Moawad , Sarthak Pati , Marie Piraud , Tina Poussaint , Zachary J. Reitman , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Rachit Saluja , MIcah Sheller , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Karthik Viswanathan , Chunhao Wang , Benedikt Wiestler , Walter F. Wiggins , Christos Davatzikos , Phillip B. Storm , Miriam Bornhorst , Roger Packer , Trent Hummel , Peter de Blank , Lindsey Hoffman , Mariam Aboian , Ali Nabavizadeh , Jeffrey B. Ware , Benjamin H. Kann , Brian Rood , Adam Resnick , Spyridon Bakas , Arastoo Vossough , Marius George Linguraru

We utilize 3-D fully convolutional neural networks (CNN) to segment gliomas and its constituents from multimodal Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). The architecture uses dense connectivity patterns to reduce the number of weights and residual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-06 Vikas Kumar Anand , Sanjeev Grampurohit , Pranav Aurangabadkar , Avinash Kori , Mahendra Khened , Raghavendra S Bhat , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Glioma is one of the most common types of brain tumors; it arises in the glial cells in the human brain and in the spinal cord. In addition to having a high mortality rate, glioma treatment is also very expensive. Hence, automatic and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-20 Minh H. Vu , Tufve Nyholm , Tommy Löfstedt

This paper proposes a 3D attention-based U-Net architecture for multi-region segmentation of brain tumors using a single stacked multi-modal volume created by combining three non-native MRI volumes. The attention mechanism added to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-11 Maryann M. Gitonga

Purpose: In this paper, we investigate a framework for interactive brain tumor segmentation which, at its core, treats the problem of interactive brain tumor segmentation as a machine learning problem. Methods: This method has an advantage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-20 Mohammad Havaei , Hugo Larochelle , Philippe Poulin , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

We describe the design and results from the BraTS 2023 Intracranial Meningioma Segmentation Challenge. The BraTS Meningioma Challenge differed from prior BraTS Glioma challenges in that it focused on meningiomas, which are typically benign…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Dominic LaBella , Ujjwal Baid , Omaditya Khanna , Shan McBurney-Lin , Ryan McLean , Pierre Nedelec , Arif Rashid , Nourel Hoda Tahon , Talissa Altes , Radhika Bhalerao , Yaseen Dhemesh , Devon Godfrey , Fathi Hilal , Scott Floyd , Anastasia Janas , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , John Kirkpatrick , Collin Kent , Florian Kofler , Kevin Leu , Nazanin Maleki , Bjoern Menze , Maxence Pajot , Zachary J. Reitman , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Rachit Saluja , Yury Velichko , Chunhao Wang , Pranav Warman , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Timothy Bergquist , Sully Francis Chen , Verena Chung , Rong Chai , Gian-Marco Conte , Farouk Dako , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Nastaran Khalili , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei Bran Li , Marius George Linguraru , Xinyang Liu , Aria Mahtabfar , Zeke Meier , Ahmed W. Moawad , John Mongan , Marie Piraud , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Walter F. Wiggins , Aly H. Abayazeed , Rachel Akinola , András Jakab , Michel Bilello , Maria Correia de Verdier , Priscila Crivellaro , Christos Davatzikos , Keyvan Farahani , John Freymann , Christopher Hess , Raymond Huang , Philipp Lohmann , Mana Moassefi , Matthew W. Pease , Phillipp Vollmuth , Nico Sollmann , David Diffley , Khanak K. Nandolia , Daniel I. Warren , Ali Hussain , Pascal Fehringer , Yulia Bronstein , Lisa Deptula , Evan G. Stein , Mahsa Taherzadeh , Eduardo Portela de Oliveira , Aoife Haughey , Marinos Kontzialis , Luca Saba , Benjamin Turner , Melanie M. T. Brüßeler , Shehbaz Ansari , Athanasios Gkampenis , David Maximilian Weiss , Aya Mansour , Islam H. Shawali , Nikolay Yordanov , Joel M. Stein , Roula Hourani , Mohammed Yahya Moshebah , Ahmed Magdy Abouelatta , Tanvir Rizvi , Klara Willms , Dann C. Martin , Abdullah Okar , Gennaro D'Anna , Ahmed Taha , Yasaman Sharifi , Shahriar Faghani , Dominic Kite , Marco Pinho , Muhammad Ammar Haider , Alejandro Aristizabal , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Sarthak Pati , Micah Sheller , Michelle Alonso-Basanta , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Andreas M. Rauschecker , Ayman Nada , Mariam Aboian , Adam E. Flanders , Benedikt Wiestler , Spyridon Bakas , Evan Calabrese

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is critical for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose a semi-supervised, two-stage framework that extends the ReCoSeg approach to the larger and more heterogeneous BraTS…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Sara Yavari , Rahul Nitin Pandya , Jacob Furst
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