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The thermal characterisation of a building envelope is usually best performed from on site measurements with controlled heating power set points. Occupant-friendly measurement conditions provide on the contrary less informative data.…

City-scale outdoor thermal comfort diagnostics are essential for understanding actual heat stress. However, previous research primarily focused on the street scale. Here, we present the WRF-UCM-SOLWEIG framework to achieve fine-grained…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Xiaotian Ding , Yongling Zhao , Yifan Fan , Jian Ge , Jan Carmeliet

Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of many extreme weather events, including heatwaves, which results in increased thermal discomfort and mortality rates. While global mitigation action is undoubtedly necessary, so is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Simon Schrodi , Ferdinand Briegel , Max Argus , Andreas Christen , Thomas Brox

This study identified the key design factors related to thermal comfort in naturally ventilated underground spaces under high temperature conditions (outdoor Tmax = 42.9 C) in Fuzhou, China. Fuzhou has a humid subtropical climate and is one…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Shisheng Chen , Nyuk Hien Wong , Chao Cen , Ruohan Xu , Lei Xu , Zhenjiang Shen , Zhigang Wu , Jiayan Fu , Zhongqi Yu

This work is motivated by constructing a weather simulator for precipitation. Temperature and humidity are two of the most important driving forces of precipitation, and the strategy is to have a stochastic model for temperature and…

Applications · Statistics 2015-05-27 Xiangping Hu , Ingelin Steinsland , Daniel Simpson , Sara Martino , Håvard Rue

We apply SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis using the TreeSHAP algorithm to a Random Forest model (RANDM) designed to predict thermospheric neutral density based on solar-terrestrial data. The analysis shows that RANDM identifies…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 C. Bard , K. Murphy , A. Halford

Urban overheating, exacerbated by climate change, threatens public health and urban sustainability. Traditional approaches, such as numerical simulations and field measurements, face challenges due to uncertainties in input data. This study…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-27 Jiwei Zou , Lin Wang , Senwen Yang , Michael Lacasse , Liangzhu , Wang

Thermal comfort is essential for well-being in urban spaces, especially as cities face increasing heat from urbanization and climate change. Existing thermal comfort models usually overlook temporal dynamics alongside spatial dependencies.…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-19 Federico P. Cortese , Antonio Pievatolo

Heat exposure connects the built environment and public health, directly shaping the livability and sustainability of urban areas. Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of heat exposure and its drivers is vital for climate-adaptive urban…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yuan Wang , Shengao Yi , Xiaojiang Li , Pengyuan Liu , Zhiwei Yang , Ronita Bardhan , Rudi Stouffs

Accurate short-term forecasting of air temperature and relative humidity is critical for urban management, especially in topographically complex cities such as Chongqing, China. This study compares seven machine learning models: eXtreme…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jiaqi Dong

Heat stress is one of the main welfare and productivity problems faced by dairy cattle in Mediterranean climates. In this study, we approach the prediction of the daily shade-seeking count as a non-linear multivariate regression problem and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 S. Sanjuan , D. A. Méndez , R. Arnau , J. M. Calabuig , X. Díaz de Otálora Aguirre , F. Estellés

The importance of modelling temperature fields goes beyond the need to understand a region's climate and serves too as a starting point for understanding their socioeconomic, and health consequences. The topography of the study region…

Applications · Statistics 2016-04-05 Camila M. Casquilho-Resende , Nhu D. Le , James V. Zidek

Thermal comfort in indoor environments has an enormous impact on the health, well-being, and performance of occupants. Given the focus on energy efficiency and Internet-of-Things enabled smart buildings, machine learning (ML) is being…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Betty Lala , Srikant Manas Kala , Anmol Rastogi , Kunal Dahiya , Hirozumi Yamaguchi , Aya Hagishima

Outdoor thermal comfort is a critical determinant of urban livability, particularly in hot desert climates where extreme heat poses challenges to public health, energy consumption, and urban planning. Mean Radiant Temperature ($T_{mrt}$) is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Pouya Shaeri , Saud AlKhaled , Ariane Middel

The current climate change is calling for drastic reduction of energy demand as well as of greenhouse gases. Besides this, cities also need to adapt to face the challenges related to climate change. Cities, with their complex urban texture…

This paper presents a novel framework for prioritizing urban green space development in Tehran using diverse socio-economic, environmental, and sensitivity indices. The indices were derived from various sources including Google Earth…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Mohammad Ganjirad , Mahmoud Reza Delavar , Hossein Bagheri , Mohammad Mehdi Azizi

The management of thermal environments in pig farming is crucial for optimizing animal health, productivity, and operational energy efficiency. This study introduces a novel thermal ventilation model (TVM) based on enthalpy balance, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Mingxin Wei , Jinrui Zhang , Peter Groot Koerkamp , Andre Aarnink , Congcong Sun

In the context of global warming, tree populations rely on two primary mechanisms of adaptation: phenotypic plasticity, which enables individuals to adjust their behavior in response to environmental stress, and genetic evolution, driven by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-27 Sirine Boucenna , Vasilis Dakos , Gaël Raoul

This paper presents an energy management framework for building climate comfort (BCC) systems interconnected in a grid via aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) systems in the presence of two types of uncertainty (private and common). ATES…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-16 V. Rostampour , T. Keviczky

One of the primal challenges faced by utility companies is ensuring efficient supply with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. The advent of smart meters and smart grids provide an unprecedented advantage in realizing an optimised supply of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Adithya Ramachandran , Satyaki Chatterjee , Siming Bayer , Andreas Maier , Thorkil Flensmark
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