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We report the first detection of a gap and a ring in 336 GHz dust continuum emission from the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). The gap and ring are located at around 25 and 41…

Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud has proven a unique laboratory to investigate particle acceleration in young supernova remnants. Here we report the first detection of linear polarization of the supernova's synchrotron emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Giovanna Zanardo , Lister Staveley-Smith , B. M. Gaensler , Remy Indebetouw , C. -Y. Ng , Mikako Matsuura , A. K. Tzioumis

An analytical model is developed for the screening of the external magnetic field of a rotating, axisymmetric neutron star due to the accretion of plasma from a disk. The decrease of the field occurs due to the electric current in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We present ALMA Cycle~2 observations at $0.5^{\prime\prime}$ resolution of TW Hya of CS $J=5-4$ emission. The radial profile of the integrated line emission displays oscillatory features outwards of $1.5^{\prime\prime}$ ($\approx 90$ au). A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-09 R Teague , D Semenov , U Gorti , S Guilloteau , Th. Henning , T. Birnstiel , A. Dutrey , R. van Boekel , E. Chapillon

In this paper, we analyze the so-called Master Equation of the linear backreaction of a plasma disk in the central object magnetic field, when small scale ripples are considered. This study allows to single out two relevant physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Giovanni Montani , Brunello Tirozzi , Nakia Carlevaro

Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the Universe. Extragalactic disks, halos and clusters have consistently been shown, via diffuse radio-synchrotron emission and Faraday rotation measurements, to exhibit magnetic field strengths ranging from…

We investigate the effects of magnetic field configurations on the ionization rate by cosmic rays in protoplanetary disks. First, we consider cosmic-ray propagation from the interstellar medium (ISM) to the protoplanetary disks and showed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Yuri I. Fujii , Shigeo S. Kimura

In order to complete the knowledge of the magnetic field and of its influence during the transition from Asymptotic Giant Branch to Planetary Nebulae stages, we have undertaken a search for magnetic fields at the surface of Mira stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Lèbre , M. Aurière , N. Fabas , D. Gillet , F. Herpin , R. Konstantinova-Antova , P. Petit

Outflows driven by large-scale magnetic fields likely play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks, and in setting the conditions for planet formation. We extend our 2-D axisymmetric non-ideal MHD model of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Oliver Gressel , Jon P. Ramsey , Christian Brinch , Richard P. Nelson , Neal J. Turner , Simon Bruderer

We demonstrate the use of the magnetic-field-dependence of highly spatially confined, GHz-frequency ferromagnetic resonances in a ferromagnetic nanostructure for the detection of adsorbed magnetic nanoparticles. This is achieved in a large…

We present a model for the seeding and evolution of magnetic fields in protogalaxies. Supernova (SN) explosions during the assembly of a protogalaxy provide magnetic seed fields, which are subsequently amplified by compression, shear flows…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexander M. Beck , Klaus Dolag , Harald Lesch , Philipp P. Kronberg

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), conventionally detected in multi-tesla magnetic fields, is a powerful analytical tool for the determination of molecular identity, structure, and function. With the advent of prepolarization methods and…

We present high resolution (0.3" = 16 AU), high signal-to-noise ratio Submillimeter Array observations of the 870 microns (345 GHz) continuum and CO J=3--2 line emission from the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya. Using continuum and line…

Studies of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of galactic magnetic fields are now entering a new era, with broadband, highly sensitive radio observations and new analysis methods. To reveal the magnetic field configuration from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-07 Yuta Tashima , Takumi Ohmura , Mami Machida

Magnetic fields in turbulent, convective high-$\beta$ plasma naturally develop highly tangled and complex topologies---the solar photosphere being the paradigmatic example. These fields are mostly undetectable by standard diagnostic…

We investigate the fossil magnetic field in the accretion and protoplanetary discs using the Shakura and Sunyaev approach. The distinguishing feature of this study is the accurate solution of the ionization balance equations and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov , Alexander E. Dudorov , Sergey Yu. Parfenov , Andrey M. Sobolev

We present a novel method for determining the surface density of protoplanetary disks through consideration of disk 'dust lines' which indicate the observed disk radial scale at different observational wavelengths. This method relies on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Diana Powell , Ruth Murray-Clay , Hilke E. Schlichting

The paper examines the prospects of using laser plasmas for studying novel regimes of the magnetic field line reconnection and charged particle acceleration. Basic features of plasma dynamics in the three-dimensional configurations relevant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 S. V. Bulanov

We compute the molecular line emission of massive protostellar disks by solving the equation of radiative transfer through the cores and disks produced by the recent radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of Krumholz, Klein, & McKee. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

Disk winds are thought to play a critical role in the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks. A primary diagnostic of this physics is emission from the wind, especially in the low-velocity component of the [O I] $\lambda6300$ line.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 Min Fang , Lile Wang , Gregory J. Herczeg , Jun Hashimoto , Ziyan Xu , Ahmad Nemer , Ilaria Pascucci , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Yuhiko Aoyama